Hungary - a real paradise for travelers. Now every tourist will find entertainment to their taste, whether it is excursions to the historical and cultural places of Hungary or great places to relax with loved ones.
Hungary was formed in 896, but long before the arrival of the Hungarian tribes, the territory future country inhabited by the Romans, Germans and Slavs.
Country geography
Hungary lies in Central Europe, its neighbors: , Slovakia, Ukraine, Serbia, and Slovenia.
The population of Hungary is 9,849,000 people. State language is Hungarian, it is native to 95% of the country's inhabitants. Administratively, Hungary is divided into 19 regions and the capital of the state; Regions are divided into districts, districts into cities and communities. The capital of Hungary is divided into districts.
The capital of Hungary is Budapest, also, this city is the largest in the country. The number of its inhabitants is 1,732 million people. The city ranks 8th in the EU. Budapest was founded in 1873.
Almost in half Hungary is divided the Danube River, in the eastern part of the state the Tisza River flows. The currents of both rivers move from north to south. Half of the country's territory is occupied by highlands, the rest lies in the flat lowlands.
terrain near the banks of the Danube, it is mainly occupied by a hilly lowland - Transdanubia, it is cut through by mountains of limestone, which form small plateaus with a height of only 400-600 m. The northeastern border is occupied by mountains, the maximum point lies on Mount Matra. Highest point Hungarian mountains - Mount Kekes, 1015 m above sea level.
Located in the western part of the country Lake Balaton, which is the largest not only in Hungary, but throughout Europe. Also, the waters of Balaton are the warmest in the entire region.
Climate and nature
The climate of Hungary is temperate continental, so winters are harsh and summers are hot. Sea wind only occasionally reaches the central part of the country. average temperature in the capital is 22 degrees in summer, in winter it drops to 0 ... -2 degrees. Precipitation is infrequent annual rate is 600 mm. and autumn in Hungary is always warm and long.
In winter, especially cold periods of time are replaced by temporary warming, this is due to the impact air masses Atlantic, which come to Hungary from the western part of Europe.
Snow lies for a long time, from 30 to 40 days, at which time the Danube River freezes completely.
Major rivers Hungary - Danube and Tisza, which flow throughout the state from north to south.
The nature of Hungary, to a large extent, has undergone artificial changes. Most countries occupy fertile fields, orchards and vineyards. Forests are preserved only in highlands, they occupy only 20% of common territory Hungary.
A piece of Hungary to take with you: what to bring as a souvenir? Best Ideas for gifts - in our next.
Attractions of the state
Hungary is considered museum state, there are in harmony historical monuments of different times: the Roman Empire at the time Turkish conquest, Romanesque churches and medieval fortresses.
The cities of Hungary are made in a special architectural style which is characteristic of more than one historical era.
They preserved houses, temples, castles that belonged to the nobility and royalty. AT state museums and galleries stored great amount objects of art of various eras and centuries. The country is known for its healing springs, lakes and health resorts.
Most attractions preserved in the main city of the state - Budapest, which back in 1934 was considered the main resort city of Europe. Such honorary title Budapest conquered thanks to located on its lands almost two hundred natural sources and wells with healing water.
From the city center, a beautiful panorama of the Danube River opens up, also central historical part The city is on the UNESCO list.
There is something to see in the city: ancient bridge Lenchhid, St. Anne's Church, St. Trinity Street, Royal Palace, National Art Gallery, Matthias Church, Hungarian Museum, Badai Fortress, St. Michael's Chapel. All these sights will help to form a complete opinion not only about Budapest, but also about Hungary itself.
For an overview of the main attractions of Budapest, see the following video:
Medical resorts Hungary is valued all over the world. These are real treasures that nature has endowed humanity with. As you know, almost any disease can be cured in Hungarian resorts. Lake Balaton, on the banks of which there are balneological clinics, are calling card countries. Also, on the coast of the lake you can go fishing or windsurfing.
View of Grasszlakovich castle captivates all tourists. On its territory there are sprawling gardens where you can stroll or just relax. Also, the Pechvard Monastery, the Beethoven Center in Brunswick, Feshteich on Lake Balaton have been preserved on the territory of the country. Each city is worthy of attention, in each of them there is something to see.
It is also worth noting the unique Hungarian cuisine, which includes many fish and meat dishes. Also, Hungary is the birthplace of kadarka and Tokay wine.
Hungary is located in the central - eastern part of Europe, the capital is beautiful Budapest. The territory of the state is 93,033 sq. km, it is divided into 19 regions, where about 10 million people live, 95% of the population are Hungarians, the rest are nationalities neighboring countries, National language- Hungarian.
Hungary on the world map
Geography
Danube - main river country, it divides the territory into two parts. Hungary is a continental state and has no access to the sea. The country is bordered to the northeast by Ukraine, to the north by Ukraine, to the southwest by Slovenia, to the southeast by Romania, to the west by Austria, and to the south by Yugoslavia and Croatia.
The main territory of the country is the Danube plain, and only in the north is a small part of the Alps and in the west the low mountains of Bakony and Meshek. The most beautiful and big lake Europe - Balaton, located in Hungary.
Climate
The country has moderate continental climatic weather, this is due to its location, the average temperature ranges from -1 to +21. Characteristic: dry, hot summers, cold winters, as well as long, warm, sunny autumn and spring - the most wonderful time of the year in Hungary.
Nature
Hungary is a very beautiful country, on its territory there is a beautiful Lake Balaton, many reserves and thermal springs and healing lakes. In the west, deciduous forests predominate, in the east - the steppe zone. Many species of birds, rare animals and wild animals live in protected areas and forests.
Map of Hungary in Russian
Tourism
The beauty of Hungary has always been of undoubted interest for visitors. Many health resorts have been built for people who combine tourism with health improvement. Excursions around the most beautiful places The country leaves a lasting impression on countless tourists.
Budapest is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. It is famous for its colorful sights.
On Roosevelt Square, there is the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the building was built in the Renaissance style.
Gresham Palace - built in the 17th century, today the most expensive luxury hotel is located here.
The Western Station is distinguished by its original beauty of the unique architectural ensemble.
Cathedral- the second largest church in the country, organ concerts are often held here.
The Fortress Hill with the Fortress is recognized as part of the cultural heritage of the world.
The Royal Palace has always been a stumbling block and a tidbit for the conquerors, now it is a symbol of the country.
There are many beautiful parks and bridges, monuments and sculptures, churches and squares in the capital, there is always something for tourists to see. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons
Hungary - a real paradise for travelers. Now every tourist will find entertainment to their taste, whether it is excursions to the historical and cultural places of Hungary or great places to relax with loved ones.
Hungary was formed in 896, but long before the arrival of the Hungarian tribes, the territory of the future country was inhabited by the Romans, Germans and Slavs.
- Country geography
- Climate and nature
Country geography
Hungary lies in Central Europe, its neighbors: Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia.
The population of Hungary is 9,849,000 people. State language is Hungarian, it is native to 95% of the country's inhabitants. Administratively, Hungary is divided into 19 regions and the capital of the state; Regions are divided into districts, districts into cities and communities. The capital of Hungary is divided into districts.
The capital of Hungary is Budapest, also, this city is the largest in the country. The number of its inhabitants is 1,732 million people. The city ranks 8th in the EU. Budapest was founded in 1873.
Almost in half Hungary is divided the Danube River, in the eastern part of the state the Tisza River flows. The currents of both rivers move from north to south. Half of the country's territory is occupied by highlands, the rest lies in the flat lowlands.
terrain near the banks of the Danube, it is mainly occupied by a hilly lowland - Transdanubia, it is cut through by mountains of limestone, which form small plateaus with a height of only 400-600 m. The northeastern border is occupied by mountains, the maximum point lies on Mount Matra. The highest point of the Hungarian mountains is Mount Kekes, 1015 m above sea level.
Located in the western part of the country Lake Balaton, which is the largest not only in Hungary, but throughout Europe. Also, the waters of Balaton are the warmest in the entire region.
Climate and nature
The climate of Hungary is temperate continental, so winters are harsh and summers are hot. Sea wind only occasionally reaches the central part of the country. average temperature in the capital is 22 degrees in summer, in winter it drops to 0 ... -2 degrees. Precipitation is infrequent, the annual norm is 600 mm. Spring and autumn in Hungary are always warm and long.
In winter, especially cold periods are replaced by temporary warming, this is due to the influence of the Atlantic air masses that come to Hungary from the western part of Europe.
Snow lies for a long time, from 30 to 40 days, at which time the Danube River freezes completely.
Major rivers Hungary - Danube and Tisza, which flow throughout the state from north to south.
The nature of Hungary, to a large extent, has undergone artificial changes. Most of the country is occupied fertile fields, orchards and vineyards. Forests are preserved only in the highlands, they occupy only 20% of the total territory of Hungary.
A piece of Hungary to take with you: what to bring as a souvenir? The best gift ideas are in our next article.
Attractions of the state
Hungary is considered museum state, there are historical monuments of different times in harmony: the Roman Empire during the Turkish conquest, Romanesque churches and medieval fortresses.
The cities of Hungary are made in a special architectural style, which is characteristic of more than one historical era.
They preserved houses, temples, castles that belonged to the nobility and royalty. In state museums and galleries stored a huge amount objects of art of various eras and centuries. The country is known for its healing springs, lakes and health resorts.
Most attractions preserved in the main city of the state - Budapest, which back in 1934 was considered the main resort city of Europe. Budapest won this honorary title thanks to almost two hundred natural springs and wells with healing water located on its lands.
A beautiful panorama of the Danube River opens up from the city center. The central historical part of the city is also on the UNESCO list.
There is something to see in the city: the ancient Lenchhid Bridge, the Church of St. Anna, St. Trinity Street, the Royal Palace, the National Art Gallery, the Matthias Church, the Hungarian Museum, the Badai Fortress, the Chapel of St. Michael. All these sights will help to form a complete opinion not only about Budapest, but also about Hungary itself.
For an overview of the main attractions of Budapest, see the following video:
Does Hungary need a Schengen visa and what is a Schengen visa? The answer to these and other questions is here.
Medical resorts Hungary is valued all over the world. These are real treasures that nature has endowed humanity with. As you know, almost any disease can be cured in Hungarian resorts. Lake Balaton, on the banks of which there are balneological clinics, are the hallmark of the country. Also, on the coast of the lake you can go fishing or windsurfing.
View of Grasszlakovich castle captivates all tourists. On its territory there are sprawling gardens where you can stroll or just relax. Also, the Pechvard Monastery, the Beethoven Center in Brunswick, Feshteich on Lake Balaton have been preserved on the territory of the country. Each city is worthy of attention, in each of them there is something to see.
It is also worth noting the unique Hungarian cuisine, which includes many fish and meat dishes. Also, Hungary is the birthplace of kadarka and Tokay wine.
Hungary is a landlocked state in Central Europe. On the detailed map Hungary, this country borders on seven states:
- with Slovakia in the north;
- with Ukraine in the northeast;
- with Romania in the east;
- with Serbia and Croatia in the south;
- with Slovenia and Austria in the west.
Hungary is an industrial-agrarian country with developed machine and instrument making, chemical and aluminum industries, horticulture and viticulture.
Hungary on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Hungary on the world map is located in Central Europe, between the Carpathians in the north and the Alps in the west, in one of the most favorable places in Europe in terms of climate and relief. The territory of Hungary stretched from north to south for 319 km, and from west to east - for 528 km. The total length of the borders is 2009 km.
Minerals
There are no large deposits of minerals in Hungary. There are small deposits of oil and gas, brown and hard coal, copper and iron ores, bauxite and manganese.
Relief
The main part of Hungary is located on the Middle Danube Plain, which consists of several parts:
- hilly western - Dunantul, with heights up to 300 meters;
- low-lying eastern - Alfeld, with heights up to 200 meters;
- low-lying northwestern - Kishalföld, with heights up to 100 - 150 meters;
On the map of Hungary in Russian in the north-west of the country, you can find the Middle Hungarian mountains, and in the south-west - the blocky Mecsek mountains, whose height does not exceed 700 meters. The highest point in Hungary is Mount Kekes (1014 meters), located in the foothills of the Western Carpathians in the north of the country.
AT northern mountains on the border with Slovakia is the Domica Cave, with a length of passages of 24 km and a depth of 116 meters.
Hydrography
Danube- the main river of Hungary, total length which - 2848 km (of which the country - 417 km). All other rivers of the country belong to the Danube basin and are fed by snow and rain. The ice cover of local rivers is unstable and is not established every year.
In the west of Hungary is largest lake Central Europe- Balaton, with an area of 594 km 2. This part of the country is also home to the largest thermal lake in Europe, Heviz, where the water temperature does not drop below 24 °C even in winter.
Hungary has 10 national parks, the largest of which, Hortobágy, includes untouched steppes, swamps and lakes, oak groves.
Flora and fauna
Most of the soils are fertile chernozems; solonchaks, brown soils and rendzyas (in the mountains) are also found on the territory of the country.
The terrain of Hungary is currently predominantly steppe, forests occupy only 20% of the country's area. Oaks, birches, lindens and chestnuts grow in the lowland forests, and spruces and fir trees grow in the mountain forests.
The most common representatives of the fauna are wild boars, hares, foxes, deer, beavers; and avifauna - storks, cranes and swallows. Carp, carp, bream, perch, tench, asp and other fish are found in the reservoirs of Hungary.
Climate
Moderate continental climate Hungary is due to the intermountain position of the country, the average annual temperature is +11 °C. Winter is mild and short, snow cover is no more than 30-40 days a year, the average January temperature is -1 °C. Summer is hot and long (up to 5 months), with an average July temperature of +22 °C. On average, the country receives from 450 to 900 mm of precipitation per year. The average annual air humidity is 75%. Hungary is one of the sunniest countries in Europe - sundial make up 45% of all days of the year.
Map of Hungary with cities. Administrative division of the country
The territory of Hungary is divided 19 county(regions) and the city that has the status of county - Budapest.
Largest cities
- Budapest- the capital and The largest city Hungary, located in its northern part, on both banks of the Danube. Budapest is not only the economic and transport center of the country, but also its main cultural and resort attraction - here are the Buda Castle (inside it - the Royal Palace, Matthias Cathedral, the Museum of the History of Budapest) and hot mineral springs. The city is home to 1.8 million people.
- Debrecen- the second largest city in the country (203 thousand people), on the map of Hungary with cities in Russian, it can be found 30 km east of the border with Romania. The city has one of top universities Central Europe - Debrecen University. Flour-grinding and fruit and vegetable industries, chemical-pharmaceutical industry and instrument making are developed here.
- Szeged- a city in the south of Hungary, the center of the country's sausage production. The main attraction is the Szeged Cathedral, built of red brick in neo-Romanesque style. The population of the city is 162 thousand people.
