List of "rare" words in Russian ACCORDING TO THE VERSION OF THE SITE http://language.mypage.ru
The list is odd in places, but interesting nonetheless.
1.Multifora- this is the most common file for documents
2.Gapovat- threaten
3.rubbish blah(or halam-balam) - “This is not halam-balam for you!”
4.Kichkinka- baby, an appeal to a little girl - not an Uzbek, but not a Slav either. From Uzbek. "kichkintoy" - baby.
5.Yeh-ay-yay- Nizhny Novgorod exclamation of surprise
6.Kefirka- a girl trying to whiten her face with sour milk (it can be seen from the patches of unevenly lightened skin, and they smear her face and neck, sometimes her hands. Ears look amazing at the same time)
7.Dubai- a lady who came from earnings, engaged in prostitution. Or dressing "like a Dubai" - bright, tasteless, with an abundance of rhinestones, gold and trinkets.
8.Oud- part of the body (shameful ud - what is usually called an obscene word).
9.tryamochka- rag, rags - dense lace
10.Chuni- type of footwear. Often this is the name of the general footwear, which is used in order to go out at night for a small need.
11.rip- drink alcohol.
12.Confusion- a tangle of everyday affairs or events.
13.Galim(or golimy) - bad, low-quality, uninteresting
14.Yokarny Babay- exclamation (eprst, ezhkin cat, e-mine, etc.), resentment at the current situation.
15.skubut- shave, cut.
16.ShuffleYadka(shuflyada) - a small drawer (in a desk, wardrobe, chest of drawers, etc.)
17.flying- last summer.
18.Ticket- receipt, bill, ticket, a small piece of paper.
19.ZanAdto- too, too much.
20.Mlyavasts, mYavy - relaxation, unwillingness to do anything, fatigue.
21.to dress up- to crack, to perforate.
22.Kotsat- spoil.
23.cowardly- run in small steps.
24.Scabrous- vulgar
25.fuck, trail - go slowly, do not keep up with someone.
26.Buhic- alcohol party
27.overdressed- very bright, vulgarly dressed.
28.Khabalka- a rude, uneducated woman.
29.Broody- chicken woman (offend.)
30.gasp- hit.
31.cant- error.
32.backbiter- harmful child.
33.Hag- crow, old woman.
34.Locker- porch.
35.Podlovka- attic.
36.Blue- eggplant.
37.Rybar, the catcher is the fisherman.
38.nail- lose.
39.Pantyhose- to push in the crowd.
40.sardonic laughter- irrepressible, convulsive, bilious, angry, caustic.
41.lapidarity- brevity, conciseness, expressiveness of the syllable, style.
42.Algolagnia- sexual satisfaction experienced: - when causing pain to a sexual partner (sadism); or - due to pain caused by a sexual partner (masochism).
43.Sublimation- this is a process consisting in the fact that attraction (LIBIDO) goes to a different goal, far from sexual satisfaction, and the energy of instincts is transformed into socially acceptable, morally approved.
44.Lyalichny, lyalichnaya - something very childish.
45.buy up- make purchases.
46.Transcendental- incomprehensible to human understanding
47.Eschatology- ideas about the end of the world.
48.Apologist is a Christian writer who defends Christianity from criticism.
49.Flute- vertical groove on the column.
50.Anagoga- allegorical explanation of biblical texts.
51.Lucullus- feast.
52.aiguillettes- these are plastic things at the end of the laces.
53.Bonhomie- an unceremonious, inappropriately familiar address under the guise of a friendly one.
54.Honeymoon(honeymoon in English) - we believe that this is the first month of the newlyweds, but in English language the word is broken down into "honey" and "moon". Most likely English word"honeymoon" implies that the ordinary moon, which in the representation of Americans in the form of cheese, becomes honey.
55.Possessor- a greedy, greedy person. How many are around us...
56.kobenitsya("he kobenitsya", "vykobenitsya", "do not vykobenyvaetsya") - to bully, "to pull out", to show off.
57.MorosYaka, pamorha (stress on the first syllable) - drizzling rain in warm weather and the sun.
58.Cool(do not conjure) - to excite something, to sway.
59.Vekhotka, vyhotka - a sponge (rag, washcloth) for washing dishes, body, etc.
60.Bawdy(n. "obscene") - vulgar, shameless.
61.gloomy- silly.
62.Korchik, he is a scoop - a small saucepan with a long handle.
64.Surrender to the ball- the same as for free.
65.To the top with a bang- upside down.
66.Kagalom- all together.
67.Wake up- fiddling, not finding a place before falling asleep in bed.
68.kiss, kiss - kiss.
69.trandychiha(tryndet) - a woman idle talker (to speak nonsense).
70.nonsense- verbal nonsense.
71.Trichomudia- junk, husband. sexual organs.
72.Hezat- defecate.
73.Bundel(bundul) - a large bottle, bottle
74.Gamanok- wallet.
75.Buza- dirt, thick.
76.Shkandybat- waddle, go.
77.toss- walk, run.
78.Zhirovka- an invoice for payment.
79.Ayda- let's go, let's go (let's go to the store).
80.exercise- an exercise.
81.Exercise- to do exercises, faire ses exercices
82.Buffoon- jester, bastard.
83.Fat- talker, braggart.
84.Skvalyga- stingy.
85.Yoksel-moksel- used with feeling in moments of complete chaos.
86.Chaos- mess.
87.idler- Chatterbox.
88.Mandibles- clumsy hands.
89.Rinda- turn.
90.Poland- the volume of a certain container.
91.Maza- small (from the Latvian Mazais).
92.Nonche- today.
93.Apotheosis- deification, glorification, exaltation of a person, event or phenomenon.
94.to loosen up- scold someone.
95.Planter, mochilo - a small artificial pond near the garden.
96.Sandbox- scold.
97.epidersia- coincidence, surprise.
98.Perdimonocle— illogical unexpected conclusion.
99.Customize- set against.
100.skimp- miss something.
101.Insinuation- (from lat. insinuatio, literally - insinuatingness) - slander.
102.hoarding- greed.
103.SabAn- stairs with a platform (used during wall painting or other construction work).
104.Adobe- a dwelling made of reed bundles smeared with clay.
105.kryzhit- mark each checked item of the list with checkmarks.
106.Mihryutka- an unpretentious, puny person.
107.Dradedamovy- cloth (dradedam - a type of cloth) (the word is found in classical Russian literature).
108.Expansion- expansion of boundaries, limits.
109.De facto— in fact, actually.
110.De jure- legally, formally.
111.cutter- a cut piece of the product (from life).
112.friable — different books in one box at the store.
113.perzhnya- nonsense, trifle.
114.check- the same as jackal.
115.Herashka(vulg.) - something small and unpleasant, inorg. origin.
116.navel- something small, pleasant (Nabokov).
117.Pomuchtel(chekist.) - Assistant for accounting for bodies.
118.Triticale(bot.) - a hybrid of wheat with rye.
119.Rampetka- butterfly net (Nabokov).
120.Shpak- any civilian(Kuprin).
121.Bilbock- a toy (to catch a ball on a string with a stick) (L. Tolstoy).
122.Bibabo- a hand puppet, like Obraztsov's.
123.Nadys- the other day, recently, spray, brag, brag.
124.Nache- better.
125.Izgvazdat- get dirty.
126.Mandibles- clumsy hands.
Dictionary of rarely used words, terms and proper names
Adonais (Adonis) - character Greek mythology, a beautiful young man with whom the goddess of love fell in love
Aphrodite, died very young, killed by a boar. English poet P. B. Shelley gave the nickname Adonais to the poet J. Keats in the elegy of the same name on the death of the latter (1821): for Shelley, the death of the poet was as untimely as the death of Adonis.
Baphomet is a symbolic satanic goat, usually depicted as a half-man-half-goat or a man with a goat's head.
Bityugs are a Russian breed of heavy horses.
To harrow - here: to defend.
Brany - patterned.
Brasno - food, dish.
Buchilo is a vessel in which the laundry is soaked and bleached.
Valkyrie - in Scandinavian mythology the daughter of the supreme god Wotan, who flies on a winged horse over the battlefield and takes the lives of warriors.
Veksha is a squirrel.
Versha - fishing tackle-trap.
Veshina - a branch, a pole.
Vishnu is one of the supreme gods of the Hindu pantheon, who, together with Brahma and Shiva, is part of the triad (trimurti) and performs space function keeping the world, acting in it through many of his incarnations, the main of which are Rama and Krishna.
The Vlachs are Eastern Romanesque peoples, here, probably, the Romanians are meant.
Gorlach is a big krinka.
The Hotchkiss cannon is a small, fast-firing, French-made naval cannon.
Gras - single-shot French guns of the Gras system from 20 to 28 caliber, converted from rifles in 1871.
Delos is an island in the Aegean where ancient Greek myths, the gods Apollo and Artemis were born. In ancient times, hymn and musical competitions of Greek choirs from different cities were held on the island.
Jazz band - a small jazz orchestra (up to 10 performers).
To reach - here: to overtake.
Essenes - a Jewish religious sect (2nd century BC - the end of the 1st century AD), a separate and closed brotherhood; believed, like the Pharisees, in the need for personal piety and removal from filth Everyday life, as well as in posthumous retribution (unlike the Sadducees, the Essenes believed in the physical resurrection of the dead); considered themselves the only true Israel.
Zane - because.
Indus even.
Isaiah is a biblical prophet who preached, among other things, moral values. "Rejoice, Isaiah!" - sung during the sacrament of marriage.
Kerenzyata are graduates of cadet schools in the second half of 1917, during the reign of A.F. Kerensky.
Comanches are North American Indians.
Scab! - an exclamation meaning the opposite, stupid person or animal.
Kochet is a rooster.
Kruzhalo - here: the old name of taverns.
Cool-gavrila - the wheel of the hand brake of a steam locomotive; the expression "Cool-Gavrila!" means "Release the brakes!".
Kuban - a big krinka, a gourlach.
Kysmet - rock.
Leviathan - a monstrous sea serpent, sometimes identified with Satan, is mentioned in Old Testament(Job 3 8, 40 20 - 41 26; Ps 73 14, 103 26).
Lewis is an English light machine gun from the times of the 1st World War.
Lying - frail, unfit.
Maxim is a heavy machine gun developed by the American gunsmith Hiram Maxim in 1883.
Hominy is a steeply brewed porridge made from cornmeal, which is cut with a special thread or a wooden knife.
Mammon, mammon - belly, stomach.
The Mannlicher rifle is a repeating automatic rifle designed by the Austro-Hungarian gunsmith Ferdinand Mannlicher.
Honey - here in the meaning: a light alcoholic drink made from bee honey.
To measure - here in the meaning: to evaluate according to one's own understanding.
Masichka - table (Bulgarian).
The youngest is the youngest.
Molonya - lightning.
Moloss - refers to the breed of large fighting dogs, bred by the Hellenic tribe of Molossians.
Nazarene - the nickname of Jesus Christ, who lived in Nazareth before the start of his ministry.
Nishkni - an exclamation meaning: do not shout, shut up.
sieving - residues from sifting grain, in figuratively- A girl who was not married.
Oder is an old exhausted horse, a nag.
Wake up - come to your senses, cross yourself, calm down.
Paneva - old women's clothing, homespun skirt.
Parks - three goddesses of fate in ancient Roman mythology: Nona spins a thread human life, Decima winds the thread on the spindle, distributing fate, Morta cuts the thread of fate.
To take revenge - to be heard, to appear.
To honor - to honor.
Razzavod - breeding, keep on razzavod - keep on breeding, for the future.
Rakia is a strong alcoholic drink made from fruits, similar to brandy, popular among the South Slavic peoples.
Stand up! Help, save!
Repetilov is a character in A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit", a chatterer mindlessly repeating other people's opinions.
Himself-friend - together.
Hay girl - a yard girl serving the masters, a maid.
Scattered pearls are large and even pearls that can easily roll on the surface.
The tabernacle is a sanctuary.
Stogny - squares and streets of the city.
Tatarva - Tatars (Tatars in ancient Russia could be called any foreign-speaking peoples).
Teleport - hang out, dangle, walk very slowly.
Tiara - a triple crown, the headdress of the ancient Eastern kings, the Pope.
Fata Morgana - mirages in which objects are seen repeatedly and with various distortions (according to legend, the fairy Morgana, who lives on seabed, deceives travelers with ghostly visions).
Fatera - living quarters (distortion of the word "apartment").
A roan horse is a gray horse with an admixture of other wool.
The Schwarzlose machine gun is an Austro-Hungarian medium-caliber machine gun.
Extreme - cool paperwork by translation from mother tongue to a foreign language without prior preparation; improvisation.
Eleusis (Eleusis) is a city in Attica (Greece), in ancient times known for its mysteries.
Yarilo is the sun.
Note:
THIS IS NOT A WORK OF YU.A. REINHARDT.
Dictionary compiled by publishers and commentators
E.N. Egorova and prot. Pavel Nedosekin
for the convenience of readers.
Reviews
Your dictionary, Yuri Alexandrovich, seemed interesting to me.
Veksha is a squirrel. Hence the name Vekshegonov. I wonder when the Russians forgot the former name of the squirrel? 200 years ago, 300?
Hominy is a steeply brewed porridge made from cornmeal. During the years of the Great Patriotic War the Germans prepared hominy for Russian prisoners. The depleted stomachs of the prisoners, who had not seen food for weeks, could not stand it, and diarrhea (diarrhea) developed everywhere. The number of prisoners in the camp, without any effort on the part of the German administration, naturally decreased by 90%.
Nazarene - the nickname of Jesus Christ, who lived in Nazareth before the start of his ministry. Nazarene is also the name of one of the religious sects. The Nazarenes, according to tradition, did not cut their hair and did not wash. The Nazarene was the legendary Samson. It is no wonder that Jesus spent weeks in the Judean wilderness, where he did not cut his hair and did not wash. That was his faith.
It is no coincidence that modern historians will never find the city of Nazareth. He was absent! Jesus is a Nazarene - this does not mean a resident of Nazareth (a city that did not exist). The Nazarene is a faith akin to the Jews.
Ferii are holidays in the ancient Roman calendar.
Well, but how! After all, we all come from the same Indo-European cauldron!
In German, fire is a holiday.
Dear Leo!
The dictionary of rarely used words on the page of Yuri Reinhardt does not exist by itself, but refers to his stories-memoirs about Volunteer army, poems and fairy tales. Moreover, this is not his work: we, the publishers and commentators, compiled the dictionary so that it would be easier for modern readers to perceive the works of Yuri Alexandrovich. Read better his works on his page, follow the links. The page also has biographical sketch about him.
As for Jesus the Nazarene, the nickname is precisely for the city of Nazareth. He had nothing to do with the Nazarenes. A veksha squirrel is still called in some dialects. Before the revolution, this name was quite common in the literary Russian language.
Yury Reynardt's leading page
Elena Nikolaevna Egorova
More than 6,000 languages are spoken on Earth, and all of them describe the diversity and versatility of human life.
But since all these languages convey slightly different worldviews, no language can fully accommodate the experience of mankind. On the contrary, in every language on Earth there are words that do not exist in any other language. These treasures of linguistics are easy to define, but they cannot be translated in a single word. Can you, for example, remember at least one word that denotes your essence, which you put into work? You could say that you put your "whole soul", and the Greeks simply call this kind of passion for work μεράκι (meraki).
Geography, climate, cuisine, religion and humor are just a few of the factors that lead to such unique and unusual words- a separate part of human experience.
Here are some examples of the most rare words, which have no analogues in other languages of the world:
abbiocco (Italian)
Noun: That feeling of drowsiness that occurs after a hearty lunch or dinner.
We have all succumbed to a light nap after eating, but only the Italians have carefully summed up this phenomenon in one word. Therefore, when you really want to take a nap after dinner, know that you have abbiocco.
desenrascanço (Portuguese)
Noun: The ability to quickly find an impromptu solution.
Desenrascanco- this is the style of work of any successful red tape. This refers not only to solving problems and completing tasks, but also a completely impromptu approach. Secret agent MacGyver from the television series of the same name used this skill, each time averting disaster with a curved paper clip and a gum wrapper.
hyggelig (Danish)
Adjective: comfortable, cozy.
Have you ever needed a word that combines everything cozy, safe, friendly and caring? The Danes have embraced all these meanings with the word hyggelig. It is used so often in everyday life that many Danes consider it a trait of their national character.
sobremesa (Spanish)
Noun: After-dinner conversation at the table.
The Spaniards are known for their love of long breakfasts, lunches and dinners together, but it's not just about the food. If after dinner you stay at the table to savor the last "dish" - pleasant conversation then you pamper yourself sobremes.
utepils (Norwegian)
Noun: beer that is drunk on the street.
Norwegians have to wait out a long dark winter to enjoy the beautiful, but short summer. Therefore, the beer that is drunk under open sky by absorbing the bright Sun rays, this is not just a “beer” for you, but utepils.
verschlimmbessern (German)
Verb: to make a situation worse in an attempt to improve it.
We've all experienced this before: by trying to solve a small problem, we create an even bigger one. Maybe you've tried to inflate a flat tire on your bike and the wheel won't spin now? Or after reinstalling Windows, does your laptop freeze every time you turn it on? Oh no! Just don’t say that you yourself tried to fix a haircut you didn’t like! In general, any of these actions the German would call verschlimmbessern.
yakamoz (Turkish) and mångata (Swedish)
Noun: Reflection of moonlight on water.
It doesn't matter what language you speak. From time to time you, for sure, admire the reflection of the moon on the water surface. But if you are not a Turk or a Swede, then it is impossible to describe this beauty in one word. Swedish mengata literally translated as "moon road", the most appropriate poetic description.
Turkish also has special word - Gumusservi, but in everyday speech it is not used. It is much easier to call the lunar reflection on the water yakamoz. This word can describe any light reflected from the water, or even a sparkling fish.
Were there Russians? What was the harlot used for? Who is Hertzumsroll? These and other words in the list of the most interesting hapaxes - words used only once in history
hapaxes(in Greek - ἅπαξ λεγόμενον, hapax legomenon, "named once") - these are words that in the entire set of texts on given language meet only once. There should be many such words in every language: statistical law Zipf, frequency dictionary any text and any combination of them contains a long tail of "ones". Most of these hapaxes consist of known roots and suffixes and are understandable even to those who have not heard them before. However, some of these words are of particular interest, especially if we are talking about dead languages or literary classics: their meaning is often mysterious, the origin is unclear, and in some cases they are complete phantoms (ghost words), resulting from an erroneous interpretation of the text.
Rusichi
Old Russian language
From the album "Peoples of Russia". France, 1812-1813 Bibliothèque nationale de FranceThe most famous ancient Russian hapax is the word Russians. True, it occurs not once, but four times, but only in one short text- "The Tale of Igor's Campaign". But few of our contemporaries are unfamiliar with this word: in dozens of popular books and films, residents Ancient Russia that's just what they are called, so now the word "Rusich" has become a popular patriotic name for anything: from a subway car to a cinema. And yet themselves East Slavs usually called themselves simply collectively - Rus. No one ancient monument With Russians more could not be found, except for obvious rough fakes like the Veles book. Even in the medieval imitation of the "Word" - "Zadonshchina" - the words Russians not in any of the lists, but there is Russian sons.
For a long time, a minority of scholars defended the view that the Lay, whose only manuscript burned down in 1812, is a forgery. Of course, the name of the inhabitants of Russia, which is not found anywhere else, served these authors as one of the arguments in favor of the falsification of the monument. Now it is shown that this word does not actually contradict the old Russian norms; rare options for -ichi were in most of the names of peoples and meant "children common ancestor". In addition, Ukrainian folklore found similar word Russovichi. "Word" is a poetic text, so unusual name could well have been used.
Blood cutter
Old Russian language
In one Old Russian text, the list of property mentions bledorez forged. The "Dictionary of the Russian language of the XI-XVII centuries" includes the word "fornication" with the indication "the meaning is unclear." The imagination draws some kind of forged metal tool, the purpose of which is better not to think about.
Linguist Vadim Krysko solved the riddle of the "fornication cutter". This word simply does not exist: the letter “yus” (ѫ) is read not as most often - “y”, but as “yu”, and we have before us simply “a dish - a forged cut”, that is, a dish with a forged carved pattern. Nominative case in such cases, it happens modern language: for example, in the inscription on the price tag “gloves leather”.
Dzheregelya
Ukrainian language
Father Ukrainian literature Ivan Kotlyarevsky in the poem "Aeneid" wrote:
Here the dzheregeli were wedded,
Crushes on the heads.
In the Ukrainian-Russian glossary attached to the "Aeneid", he explained that these are "braids, finely braided and set out in a wreath on the head." Since then, this word has been included in various dictionaries. Ukrainian language, including a small dictionary compiled by the young N.V. Gogol; but all its uses ultimately go back to Kotlyarevsky. Where he got the word from and whether it exactly means what the glossary says is unclear. AT " Etymological Dictionary» 1985, he is associated with the Polish ceregiela("ceremony"), but the meaning Polish word completely different. For a while, the Russian Wikipedia had an article called Dzheregeli, illustrated with a photograph of Yulia Timoshenko, but then it (the article) was deleted.
Gertsum-roll
Belarusian language
Cab driver in Vilna www.oldurbanphotos.com In the classic play by Yanka Kupala "Tuteishya" ("Local" or "Local"), one hero meets another, carrying a cart with all sorts of junk, and tells him:
“Smoke what’s with you? Qi didn’t you write free men’s hertzum-srolik? - like a wheelbarrow yaki, drumming this brychka with himself.
More Belarusian texts with the word gertsum-srolik no. But he managed to find it in the essays in Russian “Journey through Polesye and the Belarusian Territory” by Pavel Shpilevsky, where, when describing the Nemiga floods, it says:
“Since this channel is sometimes quite large, bridges are arranged to cross it: however, fast water demolishes the footbridges on the same day as they are arranged, and then you have to move in hired cab carts (in the genus Viennese Zeiselwagen) of the so-called Hertzumsrollers-Jews, flying to the shores of Novaya Nemiga in countless numbers and collecting pennies from riders for transportation.
As you can conclude, this word means a Minsk Jew, moonlighting as a cab driver, a kind of "bomb", a "free" non-professional. It is logical to look for its etymology in the Yiddish language. Linguist Alexandra Polyan suggested that it consists of her cu- “hey, you” and “Srolik” (in Ukrainian Yiddish Srul) is a common Jewish name, a diminutive of Israel.
ΣАΣТНР
Ancient Greek
"Chersonese oath" - a monument from the territory of the Crimea (under the present Sevastopol), found on central square ancient city Chersonese Tauride in the 1890s. Dated beginning III century BC e. This is a marble slab long text oath of a Chersonese citizen. Among the understandable oaths (“I will not betray anything to anyone, neither the Greeks nor the barbarian”, “I will not violate democracy”, “I will not plot a conspiracy”, “I will be an enemy to intruders”) there is also this: “I will protect the saster (ΣАΣТНР) for the people”.
None more Greek text There is no such word as Old or New. The literature on the saster is enormous. There are many hypotheses, including very eccentric ones. Max Vasmer and Lev Elnitsky, for example, believed that the saster was the Scythian governor of Chersonese, S. A. Zhebelev believed that this was some kind of sacred object, for example, an idol; V. V. Latyshev (the first publisher of the inscription) - that this is some legal concept such as the civil oath. Parallels were searched for this word in Iranian and other languages. Appeared historical novels, where the sacred saster appears towering over the Chersonese shore; in Sevastopol, a festival called "Saster of Chersonese" was held. On the Internet, you can listen to a song with the words “And I will find a magical saster” (with an emphasis on “a”) and read verses with the line “An unknown saster melting from us” (with an emphasis on “e”).
But what is or who is the “saster”, which (whom) the Chersonesos had to protect for the people, no one knows for sure. It will be possible to solve this problem only if someday in the Black Sea region there is another inscription with this word.
Celtis
Latin language
Vulgate ( latin translation Bible, made by St. Jerome) in most editions contains the following edition of verses 23-24 of chapter 19 of the Book of Job:
Quis mihi tribuat ut scribantur sermones mei? Quis mihi det ut exarentur in libro stylo ferreo et plumbi lamina, vel celte sculpantur in silice?
(“Oh, if my words were written! If they were inscribed in a book with an iron chisel and tin, they would be carved on a stone for eternity!”)
Where the Russian translation of the word "for eternity" (they are in both the Greek and Hebrew texts of the Bible; Jerome missed them for some reason), is the Latin word celte- it can only be ablative (in this case analogue of Russian instrumental) from the word Celtis, meaning, judging by the context, some kind of stone carving tool, such as "chisel" or "chisel". Word Celtis not found, except for the translation of the Bible, in any ancient text; all of its medieval examples depend on the Vulgate. The word has hit many Latin dictionaries, and in the Renaissance it was taken as a name by the humanist Conrad Celtis, whose real name Bikel means "pick, pick, ice ax" in German.
In many of the oldest lists of the Vulgate, in place of the word celte worth the well-known certificate- "exactly" ( vel certe Jerome means something like "or"). A number of researchers considered that celte- a complete phantom, the result of a typo instead of certificate. The philologist Max Niedermann rehabilitated this word, showed that there is no reason to consider it a secondary reading, and led to it a number of interesting Indo-European parallels. That the word for instrument did not find its way into the bulk of Latin texts, only a small part of which is devoted to technical topics, is not surprising.
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uENBOFYUEULBS PDOPOBYUOPUFSH - SUOPUFSH UNSCHUMB, OBRTYNET, "OE NPZMY VSCH CHSHCHTBTSBFSHUS U VPMEE CHSHTBTSEOOPK UENBOFYUEULPK PDOP'OBYUOPUFSHHA, B FP S OY ITEOB OE RPOSM".
ZHMHLFHBGYS - UMHYUBKOSCHE PFLMPOEOYS ZHYYYYUEULYI CHEMYUYO PF YI UTEDOYI OBYUEOYK
DEZHYOYGYS - LTBFLPE PRTEDEMEOYE LBLPZP-MYVP RPOSFIS.
FPMETBOFOPUFSH - FETRYNPUFSH L YUENH-MYVP. UMPCHP NPDOPE, B RPFPNH HCE OE HNOPE.
DYIPFPNYS - DEMEOYE ABOUT DCHE YUBUFY. "UEKUBU S RTPYCHEDH DYIPFPNYA LFPZP SVMPLB Y PFDBN RPMPCHYOLH FEVE".
LFBOBYS - LFP RTPGEDHTTB UPTBNETOPZP MYIEOYS RTEUFHROYLB TSOYOY RP ZTBTSDBOULPNKh YULKH. "uNFBOBYS RP FEVE RMBYEF!"
YDYPUYOLTBYS - OERETEOPUYNPUFSH. FETNYO NEDYGYOULYK, OP HRPFTEVMSFSh NPTsOP CHEDE Y CHUADH. obrtynet: "x NEOS L DHTBLBN YDYPUYOLTBYIS!"
NEFBRHTYYN - LFP LPZDB UMPCHB, PVPOBYUBAEIE IPTPYYE CHEEY, DEKUFCHYS Y ЪBOSFYS, OE RTJOBAFUS ЪB RMPIYE. obrtynet "nBFSH FCHPA ЪB OPZH" - FFP CHTPDE LBL OE TKhZBFEMSHUFCHP.
FTBOUGEODEOFBMSHOSHCHK - BVUFTBLFOSHCHK, PFCHMEYUEOOSCHK, BLBDENYUEULYK, NSCHUMEOOSCHK, HNPTYFEMSHOSHCHK, HNUFCHEOOSHCHK, FEPTEFYUEULYK. h U YYTPFPK RPOSFIS TELPNEODHEFUUS YTPLPE RTYNEOYE FETNYOB, ZDE OBDP Y ZDE OE OBDP.
NEFBZHYYYUEULYK - RTYNETOP FP CE UBNPE, UFP FTBOUGEODEOFBMSHOSHCHK. FETNYO IPTPY DMS PFCHEFB ABOUT CHPRTPU, UHFSH LPFPTPZP chshch OE RPOSMY. obBRTYNET, FBL - "LBL chsh PFOPUYFEUSH L WIPMBUFILE?" - "h NEFBZHYYYUEULPN UNSHUME?"
UIPMBUFYLB - FYR TEMYZYP'OPK ZHYMPUPZHYY, UFTENSEEKUS DBFSH TBGYPOBMSHOPE FEPTEFYUEULPE PVPUOPCHBOYE TEMYZYP'OPNKH NYTPCHP''TEOYA RHFEN RTYNEOEOYS MPZYUEULYI NEFPPDCH DPLBBFEMSH. nPTsOP DPUFBCHBFSH OBLPNSCHI CHPRTPUPN "b CHSCH UMHYUBEN OE UIPMBUFYL?"
BEEPFETYLB - FBKOPE HYUEOYE.
FTAYN - PVEEYYCHEUFOPE NOOYE YMY CHCHULBJSCHCHBOYE. FYRYUOSCHK RTYNET FTAYNB - "CHPMZB CHRBDBEF CH lBURYKULPE NPTE."
CHZHENYYN - BNEOB ZTHVSCHI YMY TELLYI UMPCH Y CHCHTBTSEOIK VPMEE NSZLYNY.
UPZHYUFYLB - HNEOYE IYFTP CHEUFY RTEOIS. tPOZMYTPCHBOYE UMPCHBNY Y RPOSFISNY. obrtynet: "YDYFE chshch tsprkh UP UCHPEK UPZHYUFILPK!"
LLMELFIILB - UPEDYOEOYE TBOPTPDOSCHI CHZMSDPCH, YDEK Y FEPTYK. zhenyjn DHTOPCHLHUIGSHCH. obrtynet: "by FBL llmelfyuop pdechbefus!"
YOCHELFYCHSHCH - OEGEOJHTOBS, RMPEBDOBS VTBOSH, NBFETEEYOB.
ZPNZEOOSCHK - PDOPTPDOSHK. obrtynet: "zPNZEOOPUFSH FFPZP KPZKhTFB OE CHSHCHCHCHBEF OILBLYI UPNOOEIK."
ZEODETOSHCHK - RPMPCHPK. NETZEODETOSHK, UPPFCHEFUFCHEOOP, - NETSRPMPCHPK.
BDDYLGYS - ЪBCHYUYNPUFSH. obrtynet, yofetoef-bddylgys, obtlp-bddylgys.
DELBDEOFUFCHP - HRBDOYUEUFCHP. FETNYO IPTPY DMS PGEOLY MAVSHCHI DEKUFCHYK MAVSHCHI RETUPOBTSEK: "LBLPE DELBDEOFUFCHP!"
LPOZTHIOFOPUFSH - PYUEOSH VPZBFPE UMPCHP. pЪOBYUBEF UPUFPSOYE GEMPUFOPUFY Y RPMOPK YULTEOOPUFY, LPZDB CHUE YUBUFY MYUOPUFY TBVPFBAF CHNEUFE, RTEUMEDHS PDOH GEMSH. fBLCE YUBUFP HRPFTEVMSEFUS U RTYUFBCHLPK "OE".
ZYRETVPMB - RTEKHCHEMYYUEOYE. obrtynet: "oE ZYRETVPMYYTHK, RPTsBMHKUFB!"
CHPMAOFBTYYN - HYUEOYE, RPMBZBAEEEE H PUOPCHSH VSHCHFIS CHPMECHPE OBYUBMP. h GENERAL CHENS HRPFTEVMSEFUS LBL PGEOPYUOSCHK FETNYO DEKUFCHYK YUEMPCELB, LPFPTSHCHE MYUOP CHBN OE OTBCHSFUS. obrt .: "chBOS CHSHCHRYM CHUA FELYMH. yFP YUYUFSHCHK CHPMAOFBTYIN!"
HVYLCHYUFSHCH - CHYDSCH TBUFEOYK Y TSYCHPFOSHCHI, PVYFBAEYE RPCHUENEUFOP. "CHPO HVILCHYUF
RPVETSBM"/ULBBOP P FBTBLBOE ABOUT LHIOE
LPZOYFYCHOSCHK DYUUPOBOU - OPCHBS YOZHPTNBGYS, CHIPDSEBS CH RTPFYCHPTEYUYE UP UFBTSHCHNY BOBOISNY, YNEAENYUS YUEMPCHELPN.
ZOPUEMPZYS - FEPTSOPUFY RPIOBOIS, PUOPCHOBS YUBUFSH ZHYMPUPZHYY, TBUUNBFTYCHBAEBS HUMPCHYS Y RTEDEMSHCH CHPNPTSOPUFY DPUFPCHETOPZP OYOBOYS.
LZPGEOFTYL - UBNPCHMAVMEOSHK YUEMPCEL.
VYOPN oSHAFPOB - ZHPTNKHMB DMS RTEDUFBCHMEOYS UFEROOY UHNNSC DCHHI YUYUEM. hRPFTEVMSEFUS, LBL RTBCHYMP, CH LBYUEUFCHE CHSHCHTBTSEOIS YuEZP-FP UMPTSOPZP CH RTPFICHPRPUFBCHMEOYY OEUMPTSOPNKH. OBRTYNET: "FPCE NOE WYOPN oSHAFPOB!"
LPZETEOFOPUFSH - PYUEOSH LTBUYCHPE UMPCHP. (PF MBFYOULPZP cohaerens. OBIPDSEYKUS H UCHSKY), UPZMBUPCHBOOPE RTPFELBOYE PE READING OEULPMSHLYI LPMEVBFEMSHOSHCHI YMY CHPMOPCHSCHI RTPGEUUPCH, RTPSCHMSAEEEUS RTY YI UMPTSOYY.
ZHTHUFTBGYS - TB'PYUBTPCHBOYE. OBYB TSIOYOSH - FFP GERSH ZHTHUFTBGYK.
ZHTYLBFYCHOSCHK - (PF MBF. frico - FTH), RTYNEOSEFUS CH MYOZCHYUFILE, OBRTYNET, ZHTYLBFYCHOSHE UZMBUFOSHCHE "F, S, I, Y". nPTsOP HRPFTEVMSFSH: "lBLPC SHCHL X FEVS ZHTYLBFYCHOSCHK!"
DYULKHTU - CHYD TEYUECHPK LPNNHOILBGYY, PUOPCHSCCHBAEYKUS ABOUT TEZYPOBMSHOPN OERTEDCHЪSFPN PVUKhTSDEOYY, ABOUT RPRSHFL DUFBOGITPCHBFSHUS PF UPGIBMSHOPK TEBMSHOPUFY. obrtynet, "rTEDMBZBA RTELTBFIFSH FFPF ZMHRSHCHK DYULHTU".
| obRYUBFSH LPNNEOFBTYK |
|
| FUCK, RTENOPZP VMBZPDBTEO! — Anonymous | |
| tedyulb - OEIPTPYK YUEMPCHEL :)) - Hellhammer | |
| PDOP NBMEOSHLPE "OP", EUMY RPCHPMYFE. "CHFBOBYS" (PF ZTEYUEULYI eu - "VMBZPK", "IPTPYK" Y thanatos - "UNETFSH"). hDPCHMEFCHPTEOYE RTPUSHVSCH VPMSHOPZP PV HULPTEOYY EZP UNETFY LBLYNY-MYVP DEKUFCHYSNNY YMY UTEDUFCHBNY, CH FPN YUYUME RTELTBEEOYEN YULKHUUFCHEOOOSCHI NO RP RPDDETSBOYA TSYOYA. — she-devil | |
vikka. :)
+ |
|
| x LFPZP FELUFB EUFSH BCHFPT Y OKHTSOP VSCHMP HLBFSH FFP. — MEDY_CHBMETY | |
| vPMSHYPE URBUYVP) nOPZP YOFETEUOPZP) - FPOS HFCLBY |
| Gregory 06 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 64 50 |
dPVBCHMA L PFCHEFH Vikka.
(rTSN DBCE OE CHETYFUS, UFP POB LFP RTPRHUFYMB);)
Vizhhtlbgys - TBDCHPEOYE, TBDEMEOYE, TBCHEFCHMEOYE UEZP-MYVP. nBFENBFILY ZPCHPTSF "FPYULB VYZHHTTLBGYY", F.E. FPYULB OEPRTEDEMEOOPUFY, UPVSCHFYE H FPK FPYULE TBCHOPCHETPSFOP NPTSEF RPKFY RP MAVPNKH RTPZOPYTHENH RHFY, DBTSE, EUMY LFY RHFY UCHCHETYEOOOP RTPFYCHPRMPTSOSCH.
OH Y LPOEYUOP, TSE yoftprice.
fPMSHLP OBUFPSEYE ZHYYLY NPZKhF PFGEOYFSH RTEMEUFSH Y NPZKHEUFCHEOOPUFSH FFPZP UMPCHB Y OE FPMSHLP YЪ-ЪB EZP LTBUPFSHCH, OP Y YЪ-ЪB UNSCHUMB CHMPTSEOOPZP H FFP UMPCHP.
oFTPRYS (ZTEYU. en - H, trope - RPCHPTPF, RTECHTBEEOYE) - PDOP YЪ PUOPCHOSHI RPOSFIK LMBUUYYUEULPK ZHYYLY, CHCHEDEOP CH OBHLH t. lMBHYHUPN. JOFTPRYS CHCHTBTSBEF URPUPVOPUFSH IOETZYY L RTCHTBEEOSN: YUEN VPMSHIE JOFTPRYS UYUFENSCH, FEN NEOSHY BLMAYUEOOBS CH OEK IOETZYS URPUPVOBL L RTCHTBEEOSN. obtbufboye joftpryy UCHYDEFEMSHUFCHHEF P OBTBUFBOYY ISPUB CHOHFTY UYUFENSCH.
fBL CE U IOFTPRYEK UCHSHCHCHBAF FEPTIA P "FERMPPCHPK UNETFY CHUEMEOOPK", F.E. P LPOGE UCHEFB.
http://lib.ru/TEXTBOOKS/TEACH/Physics/node12.html
| obRYUBFSH LPNNEOFBTYK |
|
| "Oh HCHEMYYUYCHBKFE IOFTPRYA!" (YUEMPCHELH, LPFPTSCHK UHEFIFUUS, YHNYF, NEYBEF :) - rthyog zptsh | |
| uh, rthyog. UFP VSCH NSHCHOE DEMBMY, IOFTPRYS CHUE TBCHOP OBTBUFBEF, Y UPSU CHUE VMYTSE Y VMYTSE. chbn MY ffp OE OBFSH?! ChPF Y X ChBU FYFHM PUFBMUS. B LPTPMECHUFCHB-FP HCE FA-FA, OEF: ((IBPU) - Gregory |
|
| f.E. chshch PFTYGBEFE OEZIOFTPRYA??? :) rPTSDPL CH RTPFYCHPCHEU iBPUKH? dB Y U LPTPMECHUFCHPN OE CHUE FBL PDOPOBBYOP;) - rthyog zptsh |
| Hellhammer 04 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 57 50 |
b RPYUENKh VSC RTPUFP OE RPLPRBFSHUS H UMPCHBTSI?
| obRYUBFSH LPNNEOFBTYK |
|
| rTEDMBZBM. oE IPUEF! — chBUYMYK nBLUINPCH |
|
| ChSCH VSC UBNY RPRTPVPCHBMY RPLPRBFSHUS CH UMPCHBTSI, FEN VMEE LMELFTPOOSCHI. CHTHYUOKHA S HCE RTPUNPFTEM PDYO UMPChBTSH YOPUFTBOOSCHI UMPC, LHYUH READING HVYMP + OBDP EEE CHUE CHSHCHRYUSCHCHBFSH - Anonymous | |
| bbfp — Hellhammer | |
| PVSIBFEMSHOP ЪBKNHUSH LFYN, LPZDB VKhDEF UCHPPVPDOPE CHTENS. zTBOD NO! — Anonymous | |
| oEF, NO YFP OTBCHYFUS: "CHS VSHCH UBNY RPRTPVPCHBMY"! LPOEYUOP Y RPRTPVPCHBMY, Y RTPVKHEN. MЈZLYI BOBOIK UEF. UBNP CH THLY RMSCCHЈF FP, UFP CH CHPDE OE FPOEF ... - chBUYMYK nBLUINPCH |
|
| YOFETEUOP, RPYUENKh chshch OE ZPCHPTYFE FFP LBTsDPNH, LFP BDBEF DEUSH CHPRTPUSCH? CHEDSH VPMSHYOUFCHP PFCHEFCH "ON RPCHETIOPUFY" ... - Anonymous | |
| Ch MAVPN UMKHYUBE, RTYOBA UCHPA PYYVLKH, CHBUYMYK nBLUINPCH, Y RTYOPYKH UCHPY Y'CHYOEOYS — Anonymous |
| chBUYMYK nBLUINPCH 04 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 36 25 |
ChPF UPNOECHBAUSH S, UFPVSCH chBN RTYIPDYMPUSH FBL HC YBUFP LMLCHVTYTPCHBFSH... ULPTEE, RPLBBFSH "PVTBBPCHBOOPUFSH"...
==================================================
мхлхвтбгйс - UPYOYOEOYE, FTEVHAEEEE LTPRPFMYCHPK DMYFEMSHOPK TBVPFSCH, RPDCHYTSOYYUEULYK FTHD.
idypuyoltbys - RPCHSHCHIEOOBS (CHTPTSDEOOBS) YUHCHUFCHYFEMSHOPUFSH PTZBOYNB L OELPFPTSCHN CHEEEUFCHBN: RYEECHCHN RTPDHLFBN, NEDYLBNEOFBN, RUYYYUEULYN YMY ZHYYYYYUCHYUSNEKULYN CHP.
tbnvhtuytpchbooshk VBOL - VBOL-LPTTTEURPODEOF, RTPYCHPDSEIK TBUYUEFSHCH U VBOLPN YNRPTFETB, EUMY RPUMEDOYK OE YNEEF LPTTTEURPODEOFULYI UYUEFCH X VBOLB LURPTFETB.
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DHNBA, UFP chBN UFPYF RPTSCHFSHUS, OBRTYNET, DEUSH.
