Poem " wonderful picture", written in 1842, refers to early period creativity A. Fet. It was included in the multi-motive cycle "Snow" (1850).

related to landscape lyrics the poem describes a winter night close to the poet. Fet sincerely loves winter, he is attracted "shiny snow" and « white plain» . The apparent simplicity of an unpretentious winter landscape carries beauty pure as snow-white fields.

The work clearly shows main motives- the hero's fascination with the night landscape, the motive of the path that appears at the end of the poem, the motive of human loneliness, emphasized by the cold beauty of snow-covered nature. The lonely moon above the white plain symbolizes this state of the human soul. Nature and man are merged into one in the poem.

Main pictorial medium poems come out epithets: "wonderful picture", "shiny snow", "lone run", "heaven high", « full moon» . Estimated epithet "wonderful" expresses the state of peaceful admiration of the lyrical hero. In the landscape sketch there is personification ("and a sleigh distant lonely run") and inversion ("heaven high", "distant sleigh") performing dual role. It allows you to organize the fall of logical stresses in the poem on adjectives, and also introduces the motif of the path into the poem. In the first stanza, Fet resorts to the alliteration of the sound “r”, and in the second he uses the alliteration of the sound “s”, which allows him to convey the feeling of light.

The poet refers in the second stanza to repeat-paraphrase ("full moon" – "light of heaven", "white plain" – "shiny snow"). Syntax parallelism (wonderful picture, white plain, full moon) enhances the feeling of harmony from the perception of the surrounding picture. Contrasting color scheme of the poem- the moon against the background of the night sky, the darkening silhouette of the sleigh on white snow - gives a special expressiveness winter landscape.

Fet uses in "Wonderful Picture" verbosity technique, conveying the present tense with the help of nominal sentences and the use of the personal pronoun "you" and short adjective"native" ( "How are you related to me"). The whole poem represents one difficult sentence. It creates the feeling that the poet is overwhelmed with feelings and speaks in one breath, and also conveys a sense of a holistic perception of nature and unity with it. The narrative intonation emphasizes the calm inner admiration of the lyrical hero of the surrounding beauty.

Compositionally The poem consists of two stanzas. It is written in a way that conveys dynamics and is characteristic of folk songs three-foot trochaic. Fet used cross-rhyming in The Wonderful Picture, which gives a special lightness to the work.

The poet builds in the poem certain sequence images and feelings. Inner space works has clearly given rhythm: higher ( "full moon"), wider ( "the light of the heavens high"), below ( "shiny snow"), already ( "and distant sleigh"). Keyword"running" combines all these multidirectional vectors into movement. The previously immovable world becomes moving.

Throughout the poem, the feelings of the lyrical hero change: subjective assessment at the beginning of the poem "wonderful picture") is replaced by an objective description of the landscape ( "white plain", "full moon"), which gradually acquires emotional coloring ("light of heaven", "shiny snow"). The first two and the last two lines of the poem unite the experiences of the lyrical hero - a poignant sense of beauty native land, mixed with a feeling of being lost in this world, among the vast Russian expanses.

A thoughtful landscape painter, Fet managed to convey in small poem all the beauty and charm winter night, the fullness of the soul of the lyrical hero with feelings of peace, calm love and light sadness, his spiritual kinship with his native nature.

• Analysis of the poem by A.A. Feta "Whisper, timid breathing ..."

Artists write canvases, poets write poems. And just as an artist with a brush, with one stroke, creates a play of chiaroscuro, so a poet - in a word, in one phrase, draws the finest shades and subtle shifts. artistic sense. And now, before our eyes, as if in reality, there is a “Wonderful Picture”, written in words.

Pictures are different. On some you want to look and look, to others you don’t want to return. Because they do not leave any trace or clue in the soul. So it is with poetry. One - paints the beauty of birch trees in five, or even ten, quatrains, the other - in four lines. And these four lines attract, fascinate, make you want to re-read them again and again.

Many took on landscape lyrics, but not everyone came out with landscapes, and not everyone got lyrics. And Afanasy Fet brought together both. A wonderful poet, the greatest lyric landscape painter. According to Nekrasov, after A.S. Pushkin, there was no one but Fet, whose poetry would give so much poetic and aesthetic pleasure.

There are only two stanzas in Athanasius Fet's poem. No expression, no questions, no exclamations, no anxiety. Everything is simple, calm. Night. Amazing, fabulous, silence emanates from the picture of the poet. This white plain with a full moon is like a scenery of winter set for centuries.

The hostess-winter came, turned the plain into a white canvas - smoothed out all the roughness and unevenness. The canvas, like a cover, like a canopy, covered the fuss, absorbed the movement. Silence remained, the even snowy surface is illuminated " the light of heaven high". On the fabulous surface - not a soul, only " sleigh distant lonely run».

This moving dot, as if a symbol of the fate of a person who is lonely passing his life path. Only he and God. What's next? Everything hid, froze in anticipation, in anticipation of something wonderful. So the children are waiting for the New Year. Waiting is in the air. You can smell it. The expectation of a miracle is its true omen. Therefore, A. Fet calls his picture wonderful and dear, because in each of us there lives a child and a desire to see the incredible.

And theorists have put the picture on the shelves. They praised the inversion - high skies, distant sleighs. I was amazed by the sound, musical, lightness of the rhythm of the poem. Pay attention to complete absence verbs, and in the manner of writing a poem - a three-foot trochee - characteristic of folk songs. They remembered that the work was of an early period and was included in the collection "Snega".

Afanasy Fet lived for 72 years. His paradox, as a lyrical landscape painter, was that he was both enterprising and successful in matters of career and business. He began writing poetry at the age of 15. Many young men at that time were fond of poetry, but for Afanasy Fet this hobby became fate. Because future generations will remember him as a poet, and not as a landowner or military man. First, being deprived title of nobility, Fet made a military career.

Leaving the service, he bought an estate with his wife's dowry and turned her into a breadwinner - the whole family lived on the income from the estate. Rye was grown, poultry was bred, a stud farm was developed. And at the same time, the poet paid a lot of attention to creativity and self-development. Knew several languages. Before last days worked on translations. Despite the difficult and difficult life, Afanasy Fet did not complain, endured and in his works sang love and nature - that is, the Creator and His creation.

"Wonderful picture" Athanasius Fet

wonderful picture,
How are you related to me?
white plain,
Full moon,

the light of the heavens above,
And shining snow
And distant sleigh
Lonely run.

Analysis of Fet's poem "Wonderful Picture"

The ability to convey all the beauty in a few phrases surrounding nature is one of the brightest distinctive features creativity of Athanasius Fet. He entered the history of Russian poetry as an amazing subtle lyricist and a thoughtful landscape painter who managed to find simple and precise words when describing rain, wind, forest, or various times of the year. At the same time, only the early works of the poet differ in such liveliness and accuracy, when his soul was not yet overshadowed by a sense of guilt in front of the woman he once loved. Subsequently, he dedicated to Maria Lazic great amount poems, going farther and farther in his work into love and philosophical lyrics. However, there have been many early works poet, which are filled with amazing purity, lightness and harmony.

In 1842, Afanasy Fet wrote the poem "Wonderful Picture", masterfully depicting a winter night landscape. Behind similar works the poet was very often criticized by venerable writers, believing that the absence of deep thoughts in poetry is a sign of bad taste. However, Afanasy Fet did not claim to be an expert human souls. He was just trying to find simple and accessible words to describe what he sees and feels. It is noteworthy that the author rarely expressed his personal attitude to the surrounding reality, trying only to fix various items and phenomena. Nevertheless, in the poem “Wonderful Picture”, the poet cannot help but admire and, talking about a frosty winter night, admits: “How dear you are to me!”. Fet feels a special charm in what surrounds him - "a white plain, a full moon" bring to the life of the author long-forgotten feelings of joy and peace, which are enhanced by "a distant sleigh running alone."

It would seem that in the recreated picture of the winter night there is nothing remarkable and worthy of attention. Probably, the poem itself was written at the moment when Afanasy Fet was making a short journey through the vast Russian expanses. But the tenderness that the author puts into every line of this work indicates that such a night walk gave the author incomparable pleasure. Fet manages to convey his true feelings and remind us all that you can experience happiness even from simple and familiar things that we often simply do not pay attention to.

The poem "Wonderful Picture" was written by Athanasius Fet in 1842, and it belongs to the early period of creativity.

The work belongs to landscape lyrics, and shows a description of a winter night. The author was very fond of winter, he was fascinated by the "brilliant" snow and "white" plains. It seems that it is difficult to find the special beauty of the winter landscape, but the author accurately conveyed the beauty and purity that the snow-white edges hide. The main motive is the breathtaking night landscape and the surprise of this beauty of the hero.

In the poem, one can notice the theme of human loneliness, with the help of winter beauty, it acquires a special meaning. The moon in the poem reflects the human soul. Therefore, before us emerges a picture of the unification of man and nature. Main artistic means that Fet used were: epithets, personifications, inversions. The composition consists of two systems, with the help of cross-rhyming, a special lightness of the work is felt.

Analysis of the poem by Fet A.A. "Wonderful Picture"

wonderful picture,
How are you related to me?
white plain,
Full moon.

High heaven's light
And shining snow
And distant sleigh
Lonely run.

The poem "Wonderful Picture", created in 1842, is one of the most fascinating poetic paintings by A. Fet.

There are two motifs in the poem: the motif of fascination with the winter night landscape and the motif of human loneliness emphasized against the background of the cold face of nature. snow plain, a lonely moon and stars that cast light on the snow are not so much images of nature as a symbolic designation of the state of the soul.
Fet's picture is born, as it were, before the eyes of the reader. Bright landscape details sketched on first impression. In the "wonderful picture" the night is bright and full of brilliance. Suddenly, a lone sleigh appears. The experiences of a lonely traveler are familiar to the author.

Literary critic M.Gasparov argued that "images and feelings in eight lines are replaced in an orderly and harmonious sequence."

What do we see? "White Plain" - we look straight ahead. "Full moon" - our gaze slides up. "Light of the high heavens" - the space expands to a cloudless sky. "And shiny snow" - our gaze slides back down. “And a lonely run of a distant sleigh” - the field of vision narrows, in a white space the gaze stops at one dark point.

Higher - wider - lower - narrower. Here is a clear rhythm in which we perceive the space of this poem.
All three dimensions of space are given by the words "plain", "high", "distant". The key word "running" reduces breadth, height and distance to movement. The still world becomes moving!

According to the first lines (“A wonderful picture ...”), one can understand the intonation of the entire poem: sadness and admiration for nature. A poem is a sequence of feelings.

The beginning is an emotional exclamation, underlined by lyrical epithets “wonderful”, “native”; then the poet proceeds to an objective description:

white plain,
Full moon…

A calm picture that acquires an emotional coloring already in the following lines:

High heaven's light
And glistening snow...

The last lines of the poem - the picture is not only alive, but also heartfelt. “Lone run” is a feeling not of an outside spectator, but of the rider himself. This is a delight before the "wonderful" world winter nature and sadness in the middle of nowhere. The observed world becomes the experienced world, as always in A. Fet's poems.

The reader does not immediately notice that there are eight lines in front of him without a single verb; only eight nouns and adjectives that convey the rapid movement along the endless winter road.

Fet's nature never exists on its own, apart from man. The soul and the world are soldered, and in the poem "Wonderful Picture".

Literary critics note not only the picturesqueness, but also the musicality of Fet's poetic paintings. So in the poem...

Analysis of the poem by Afanasy Fet "Wonderful Picture"

A surprisingly light creation, pacifying and captivating with the touchingness of the images - “Wonderful Picture” by A. Fet. The work was created in 1842. In its content, Fet again reveals his gift to convey in simple words extraordinary beauty of the world. This time the author was hooked by the beauty of the winter landscape.

The poem can be divided into two figurative components: the poet's tender admiration for what he saw and the detailed transfer of the properties of the observed nature. The first line literally duplicates the title of the poem. The second consists of a frank emotional confession (“How dear you are to me”), followed by the rest of the explanatory content. It should be noted that the work consists of only one sentence. It is divided into two equal four-line stanzas. The enumeration of the pictures snatched by the poetic gaze is carried out through commas and connecting unions.

"White Plain" is the first thing that strikes the soul of the author. Then he looks up - at the "full moon". The gaze involuntarily covers the entire surveyed expanse - "the light of heaven." Reflection of the glittering heavenly bodies sees Fet in the snow. And, finally, the eyes rush into the distance with attention - the "lonely run" of the sleigh becomes full of meaning.

Surprisingly, only with nouns and well-aimed epithets the poet painted a complete picture of winter, put his feelings into these descriptions and made nature akin to man. Verbs turned out to be superfluous for the embodiment of a literary idea.

The last two lines reveal the motive of loneliness. The loss of a human being in the white snowy expanses is perceived by the author deeply personally. He projects his feelings: the movement of the sleigh is like a person's life path along unknown paths and distances.

Inversion allows you to build the harmonic rows of the three-foot trochaic, and the personification embeds the motive of the path (“sleigh ... running”) into the verse. The color palette of the verse is monotonous, but amazingly bright due to contrasts: white - snowdrifts, the moon and stars, and black - the abyss of the sky, the figure of a wagon.

The space of the poem in turn, line by line, expands to comprehensive limits. Seeing a shining frosty landscape, Fet concludes with love in his soul: “A wonderful picture.”

analysis of the poem Wonderful picture of Fet

A. A. Fet is a famous Russian poet who knows how to see the beauty of nature. The idea of ​​his poem “Wonderful picture. » - show the winter landscape. The author presents a wonderful picture, not the movement of winter, so he uses many epithets: "wonderful picture." "white plain". "heaven high". "shiny snow" "distant sleigh". "lone run" They convey the majesty and immensity of Russian fields.

The text also uses an inversion (“high heavens.” “distant sleighs”). thanks to which logical stress falls on adjectives. In the last stanza there is a personification: "and the sleigh of the distant lonely run."

There is also alliteration in the text. In the first quatrain, the sonorous sound r stands out, and in the second - with, creating a feeling of light.

I think that there is no loneliness motif in the work, because lyrical hero, although he rides along a lonely, untrodden road, he does not stop admiring and shiny snow, and the full moon, and the light of heaven.

Aliyev Shamil Student (159) 1 week ago

"Wonderful picture" A. Fet

The ability to convey all the beauty of the surrounding nature in a few phrases is one of the most striking distinguishing features of the work of Afanasy Fet. He went down in the history of Russian poetry as an amazingly subtle lyricist and thoughtful landscape painter, who managed to find simple and precise words, describing rain, wind, forest, or various seasons. At the same time, only the early works of the poet differ in such liveliness and accuracy, when his soul was not yet overshadowed by a sense of guilt in front of the woman he once loved. Subsequently, he devoted a huge number of poems to Maria Lazich, moving further and further into love and philosophical lyrics in his work. Nevertheless, many early works of the poet have been preserved, which are filled with amazing purity, lightness and harmony.

In 1842, Afanasy Fet wrote the poem "Wonderful Picture", masterfully depicting a winter night landscape. For such works, the poet was often criticized by venerable writers, believing that the lack of deep thoughts in poetry is a sign of bad taste. However, Afanasy Fet did not claim to be an expert on human souls. He was just trying to find simple and accessible words to describe what he sees and feels. It is noteworthy that the author rarely expressed his personal attitude to the surrounding reality, trying only to fix various objects and phenomena. Nevertheless, in the poem “Wonderful Picture”, the poet cannot help but admire and, talking about a frosty winter night, admits: “How dear you are to me!”. Fet feels a special charm in what surrounds him - "a white plain, a full moon" bring to the life of the author long-forgotten feelings of joy and peace, which are enhanced by "a distant sleigh running alone."

It would seem that in the recreated picture of the winter night there is nothing remarkable and worthy of attention. Probably, the poem itself was written at the moment when Afanasy Fet was making a short journey through the vast Russian expanses. But the tenderness that the author puts into every line of this work indicates that such a night walk gave the author incomparable pleasure. Fet manages to convey his true feelings and remind us all that you can experience happiness even from simple and familiar things that we often simply do not pay attention to.

Listen to Fet's poem A wonderful picture

Themes of neighboring essays

Picture for composition analysis of the poem Wonderful picture

Page 3

wonderful picture,

How are you related to me?

white plain,

Full moon,

the light of the heavens above,

And shining snow

And distant sleigh

Lonely run.

A. Fet confesses his love for the winter landscape. A. Fet's poems are dominated by a radiant winter, in the prickly brilliance of the sun, in diamonds of snowflakes and snow sparks, in the crystal of icicles, In the silvery fluff of frosty eyelashes. The associative series in this lyric does not go beyond nature itself, here is its own beauty, which does not need human spiritualization. Rather, it spiritualizes and enlightens the personality. A. Fet introduced rural landscape, scenes into poetry folk life, appeared in the poems “grandfather bearded”, he “grunts and crosses himself”, or a coachman on a daring troika.

The poetry of F. Tyutchev is a kind of lyrical confession of a person who visited “this world in its cancerous moments”, in the era of the collapse of centuries of social foundations, moral dogmas and religious beliefs.

In his lyrical masterpieces, F. Tyutchev outwardly proceeds, as it were, not from a predetermined thought, but from feelings or impressions that suddenly captured him, inspired by phenomena outside world surrounding reality, minute emotional experience. The poet sees a rainbow and immediately sketches out a small only eight lines “landscape in verse”, as N. Nekrasov aptly called his poetic paintings of nature. But the writing process does not end there. In the creative imagination of the poet, the brightness and transience of the “rainbow vision” entails a different image - a bright and fleeting human happiness. A new stanza appears, and the “landscape in verse” acquires the meaning of a philosophical allegory (“How unexpected and bright.”).

Another example. The hopeless rain inspires the poet with the idea of ​​an equally hopeless human grief, and he writes poems not about rain, but about tears. However, the entire intonation, the entire rhythmic structure of the poem is imbued with the unceasing sound of falling raindrops (“tears of men, oh tears of men.”).

A. Feta has always attracted poetic theme evenings and nights. The poet early developed a special aesthetic attitude to the night, the onset of darkness. At a new stage of creativity, he already began to name entire collections “ Evening lights”, in them, as it were, a special, Fetov’s philosophy of the night.

In the “night poetry” of A. Fet, a complex of associations is found: night - abyss - shadows - dream - visions - secret, intimate - love - the unity of the "night soul" of a person with the night element. This image receives a philosophical deepening in his poems, new second meaning; in the content of the poem, a second plan appears - symbolic. Philosophical and poetic perspective is given to him by the association “night-abyss”. She begins to get closer to human life. The abyss is an air road - the path of human life.

MAY NIGHT

Retarded clouds are flying over us

Last crowd.

Their transparent segment melts gently

At the crescent moon

Mysterious power reigns in spring

With stars on my forehead. -

You gentle! You promised me happiness

On a vain land.

Where is happiness? Not here, in a miserable environment,

And there it is - like smoke

Follow him! after him! air way-

And fly away to eternity.

May night promises happiness, a person flies through life for happiness, the night is an abyss, a person flies into the abyss, into eternity. Further development this association: the night-the existence of man-the essence of being. A. Fet presents night hours revealing the secrets of the universe. The night insight of the poet allows him to look "from time to eternity", he sees "the living altar of the universe." The association night - abyss - human existence, developing in the poetry of A. Fet, absorbs the ideas of Schopenhauer. However, the proximity of the poet A. Fet to the philosopher is very conditional and relative. The ideas of the world as a representation, man as a contemplator of being, thoughts about intuitive insights, apparently, were close to A. Fet.

The idea of ​​death is woven into the figurative association of A. Fet's poems about the night and human existence (the poem "Sleep and Death", written in 1858). Sleep is full of the bustle of the day, death is full of majestic peace. A. Fet prefers death, draws its image as the embodiment of a kind of beauty.

Useful articles:

Biography of E. L. Schwartz
On the biography of E.L. Schwartz, I decided to dwell in more detail, since there is not enough information about this writer. Evgeny Lvovich Schwartz (1896-1958) was born in Kazan. His father, a medical student, soon...

Biography of Vasily Bykov
Bykov Vasil (Vasily) Vladimirovich, Belarusian writer, was born on June 19, 1924 in the village of Cherenovshchina, Ushachsky district Vitebsk region, Belarus, in a poor peasant family. After the end of the seven-year period, Bykov entered the sculpture ...

"Stop in the Desert"
Here Camus considers "themes of irrational and religious thought" in the works of thinkers of different eras, "only those positions on which they completely agree with each other." Heidegger: the only reality is "care", its manifestation...