Each of the continents has its extreme points. There are four of them - northern, western, southern and eastern. is no exception, and the most small continent in the world - Australia. extreme points of this mainland are four capes scattered along its long coastline. And each of them has its own history, its own interesting features.
Australia: extreme points and features of the geographical position of the mainland
The smallest and most isolated continent is compact. The coastline is slightly indented, and its total length is almost 36 thousand kilometers. These are the general geographic features of Australia. The extreme points of the mainland, namely the northern, eastern and southern, are located approximately at the same distance from each other. Western significantly removed.
The mainland is washed by the waters of the seas of two oceans - the Pacific and the Indian. Located north of the continent large island and to the south, Tasmania. The Great Barrier Reef stretches along the northeast coast of Australia - a unique natural formation about 2 thousand kilometers long.
Australia's extreme points
A characteristic of the geographical position of any continent will be incomplete without indicating the location of its extreme points. What are the extreme points of Australia?
There are four of them: Cape York (northern extreme point), South Point (south), Steep Point (western) and Byron (eastern). Exact coordinates The extreme points of Australia, with indication of latitude and longitude, are given below in the table:
The distance between the northern and southern extreme points of Australia is 3,200 kilometers, and between the western and eastern extremes - almost 4,000 kilometers.
Cape York
This cape is the extreme point of Australia in the north of the continent. It is the tip of the Cape York Peninsula, which cuts quite deeply into the sea. Approximately one and a half hundred kilometers separate Cape York from the coast of New Guinea - the second largest island on our planet.
Administratively, the cape belongs to the jurisdiction of the state of Queensland. The nearest town, Bamaga, is only forty kilometers away. The name of the cape gave famous navigator James Cook. During his circumnavigation he circled the continent from the north and saw a cape sharply protruding into the ocean. Cook named it after the British Duke of York.
Cape Steep Point
"Steep Cape" - this is how the Dutch traveler Willem Flamming called Steep Point, who was the first European to see the extreme western point of Australia. In general, it was this name that was preserved, transforming into English version: Steep point. Indeed, the shores of the cape are very steep and steep, in places they reach a height of 150-200 meters.
Nearest locality- the town of Denham - located 50 kilometers. Today, Stip Point Cape attracts fishing enthusiasts from all over the country.
Cape Byron
extreme eastern point Australia is another geographical feature of the mainland, whose name was coined by James Cook. He named the cape in 1770 in honor of the British Vice Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of the world-famous poet).
Cape Byron is very often seen in various lists of Australian places that are recommended to visit in the first place for tourists. Indeed, it is very beautiful and picturesque. The real decoration of the cape is the old lighthouse, built in 1901. Near it is viewpoint for tourists, with which you can admire dolphins, sharks and other inhabitants of the ocean.
Finally…
The smallest and most compact continent on the planet is Australia. The extreme points of the continent are four capes (York, South Point, Steep Point and Byron).
York is interesting for its local natural wonder - the Morning Glory phenomenon. South Point Cape is located in the oldest national park state of Victoria. extreme western point Australia is interesting because it is one of the most popular and favorite places for Australian fishermen. But Cape Byron in the east of the continent is not named after the famous British poet (as many believe), but after his grandfather.
The article contains information that complements the data on mainland Australia. The exact coordinates of the extreme points of the mainland relative to the cardinal points are indicated. There is data on the highest point of the continent.
Extreme points of mainland Australia
Long before the official discovery of the mainland, sailors and travelers were sure that there were unexplored spaces in the southern part of the Earth. Initially, these unknown lands were called the South Land.
Only after the discovery of the continent by travelers and explorers did the mainland receive its current name. Geographically, Australia is located in the South and Eastern hemispheres the globe. On the map of continents and countries, Australia is depicted as the smallest piece of land on the planet.
Practically according to central region the Australian continent passes the Southern Tropic.
The extreme points of Australia and their coordinates are as follows:
- - latitude: 10°41's. sh.; Longitude: 142°31´ E d. (northern point).
- Cape Steep Point- latitude: 26°09'S. sh.; Longitude: 113°09´ E (western point).
- Cape Byron- latitude: 28°38' S sh.; Longitude: 153°38´ E d. (eastern point).
- Cape South Point: 39°08´ S sh.; Longitude: 146°22´ E d. (southern point).
highest point in australia
Mount Kosciuszko is considered the highest peak of the green continent. Its height is only 2228 meters. It was named so by a Polish researcher in honor of the leader of the movement for the sovereignty of Poland, Tadeusz Kosciuszko.
TOP 1 articlewho read along with this
Rice. 1. Mount Kosciuszko
Initially Mountain peak was called Townsend, but it turned out that it was two dozen meters higher than Mount Kosciuszko. To maintain credibility, the Australian government took the decision and renamed Townsend to Kosciuszko and Kosciuszko to Townsend. Thanks to this, the peak retained the right to be called highest point Australia.
Among climbers, the mountain is not popular, because climbing it can be done without much effort.
Cape York is considered the northernmost point of the Australian continent. It takes its name from the Duke of York light hand Australian discoverer James Cook.
Rice. 2. Cape York.
Geographically, Cape York is located on the Cape York Peninsula. This piece of land has gained fame due to its underdeveloped territories. By dividing by administrative divisions State, Cape York belongs to the state of Queensland.
At Cape York you can witness an unusual meteorological phenomenon- a large cluster of thick white clouds that hover above the ground at an altitude of about two thousand meters. This whim of nature is called morning glory. A natural phenomenon accompanied by perceptible fluctuations atmospheric pressure. The origin and properties of this amazing spectacle still defies explanation from the point of view of science.
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Each of the continents has its extreme points. There are four of them - northern, western, southern and eastern. Australia, the smallest continent in the world, is no exception. The extreme points of this mainland are four capes scattered along its long coastline. And each of them has its own history, its own interesting features.
Australia: extreme points and features of the geographical position of the mainland
The smallest and most isolated continent is compact. The coastline is slightly indented, and its total length is almost 36 thousand kilometers. These are the general geographic features of Australia. The extreme points of the mainland, namely the northern, eastern and southern, are located approximately at the same distance from each other. Western significantly removed.
The mainland is washed by the waters of the seas of two oceans - the Pacific and the Indian. To the north of the continent is a large island New Guinea, and to the south - Tasmania. The Great Barrier Reef stretches along the northeastern coast of Australia - a unique natural formation about 2 thousand kilometers long.
Australia's extreme points
A characteristic of the geographical position of any continent will be incomplete without indicating the location of its extreme points. What are geographical coordinates extreme points of Australia?
There are four of them: Cape York (northern extreme point), South Point (south), Steep Point (western) and Byron (eastern). The exact coordinates of the extreme points of Australia, with latitude and longitude, are given in the table below:
The distance between the northern and southern extreme points of Australia is 3,200 kilometers, and between the western and eastern extremes - almost 4,000 kilometers.
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Cape York
This cape is the extreme point of Australia in the north of the continent. It is the tip of the Cape York Peninsula, which cuts quite deeply into the sea. Approximately one and a half hundred kilometers separate Cape York from the coast of New Guinea - the second largest island on our planet.
Administratively, the cape belongs to the jurisdiction of the state of Queensland. The nearest town, Bamaga, is only forty kilometers away. The name of the cape was given by the famous navigator James Cook. During his round-the-world voyage, he circled the continent from the north and saw a cape sharply protruding into the ocean. Cook named it after the British Duke of York.
At Cape York, if you're lucky, you can observe an amazing meteorological phenomenon. This is the so-called morning glory - large cluster thick white clouds, located at an altitude of about two kilometers. This phenomenon, as a rule, is accompanied by significant jumps in atmospheric pressure. The nature and genesis of this phenomenon is not fully understood.
Cape South Point
This cape is located on the northern shore of the Bass Strait, which separates Australia from Tasmania. South Point is within the Wilsons Promontory National Park.
Cape, and the whole national park, is interesting in that both the features of the mainland and the features of the island of Tasmania are manifested here. It is curious that the entire territory of the park was closed to the public during the Second World War, as there was active training armed forces of Australia.
Cape Steep Point
"Steep Cape" - this is how the Dutch traveler Willem Flamming called Steep Point, who was the first European to see the extreme western point of Australia. In general, it was this name that was preserved, transforming into the English version: Steep Point. Indeed, the shores of the cape are very steep and steep, in places they reach a height of 150-200 meters.
The nearest settlement - the town of Denham - is located 50 kilometers away. Today, Stip Point Cape attracts fishing enthusiasts from all over the country.
Cape Byron
The easternmost point of Australia is another geographical feature of the mainland, whose name was coined by James Cook. He named the cape in 1770 in honor of the British Vice Admiral John Byron (the grandfather of the world-famous poet).
Cape Byron is very often seen in various lists of Australian places that are recommended to visit in the first place for tourists. Indeed, it is very beautiful and picturesque. The real decoration of the cape is the old lighthouse, built in 1901. Near it is an observation deck for tourists, from which you can admire dolphins, sharks and other inhabitants of the ocean.
Finally…
The smallest and most compact continent on the planet is Australia. The extreme points of the continent are four capes (York, South Point, Steep Point and Byron).
York is interesting for its local natural wonder - the Morning Glory phenomenon. South Point is located in the oldest national park in Victoria. The extreme western point of Australia is interesting because it is one of the most popular and favorite places for Australian fishermen. But Cape Byron in the east of the continent is not named after the famous British poet (as many believe), but after his grandfather.
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In the section on the question, the coordinates of the extreme points of Australia. the length of the mainland from north to south and the epod to the east? given by the author Edor Fedorov the best answer is Australia - mainland southern hemisphere with an area of 7,659,861 km². The length of the continent from north to south is about 3,700 km, the width from west to east is about 4,000 km, the length of the coastline of the mainland (without islands) is 35,877 km.
The easternmost point of Australia is Cape Byron (28°38′15″ S 153°38′14″ E (G) (O)), the western one is Cape Steep Point (26°09′05″ S 113°09′18″ E (G) (O)), northern - Cape York (10°41′21″ S 142°31′50″ E (G) ( O)), southern - South Point Cape (39 ° 08′20 ″ S 146 ° 22′26 ″ E (G) (O)) (if we consider the island of Tasmania as part of the continent, then Cape South -East Cape 43°38′40″ S 146°49′30″ E (G) (O)).
Answer from Strabismus[expert]
The easternmost point of Australia is Cape Byron (-28 ° 38; S 153 ° 38 E . . ,
Answer from Andrey Petrov[newbie]
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Answer from Kostya Demakov[newbie]
that's how it always is
Answer from Alina Gulyaeva[newbie]
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Answer from Elena Svistova[newbie]
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Answer from Leonid Savarin[newbie]
The length of the continent from north to south is about 3700 km, the width from west to east is about 4000 km.
The extreme eastern point of Australia is Cape Byron (-28 ° 38; S. lat. 153 ° 38 E. .
western - Cape Steep Point (-26 .; S. lat. 113 ° E.
northern - Cape York (10°41 S 142°31E)
southern - South Point Cape (39°08; S 146°22; E)
Answer from Yovetlana Shinkarenko[active]
North - Cape York (10° 41 min S; 142° 32 min E)
southern - Cape South Point (39 ° 08 S 146 ° 22? E)
eastern - cape Steep Point (26 ° 09 min. S; 113 ° 09 min. E)
western - Cape Byron (28 ° 40 min. S; 153 ° 34 min. E)
Answer from Little Life[newbie]
Australia is a continent in the Southern Hemisphere with an area of 7,659,861 km². The length of the continent from north to south is about 3,700 km, the width from west to east is about 4,000 km, the length of the coastline of the mainland (without islands) is 35,877 km.
The easternmost point of Australia is Cape Byron (28°38?15? S. lat. 153°38?14? 113°09?18?E (G) (O)), northern - Cape York (10°41?21?S 142°31?50?E (G) ( O)), southern - Cape South Point (39 ° 08? 20? S. lat. 146 ° 22? 26? -East Cape 43°38?40"S 146°49?30"E (G) (O)).
