Poem " wonderful picture", written in 1842, refers to early period creativity A. Fet. It was included in the multi-motive cycle "Snow" (1850).
related to landscape lyrics the poem describes a winter night close to the poet. Fet sincerely loves winter, he is attracted "shiny snow" and « white plain» . The apparent simplicity of an unpretentious winter landscape carries beauty pure as snow-white fields.
The work clearly shows main motives- the hero's fascination with the night landscape, the motive of the path that appears at the end of the poem, the motive of human loneliness, emphasized by the cold beauty of snow-covered nature. The lonely moon above the white plain symbolizes this state of the human soul. Nature and man are merged into one in the poem.
Main pictorial medium poems come out epithets: "wonderful picture", "shiny snow", "lone run", "heaven high", « full moon» . Estimated epithet "wonderful" expresses a state of peaceful admiration lyrical hero. In the landscape sketch there is personification ("and a sleigh distant lonely run") and inversion ("heaven high", "distant sleigh") performing dual role. It allows you to organize a fall logical stresses in the poem into adjectives, and also introduces the motif of the path into the poem. In the first stanza, Fet resorts to the alliteration of the sound “r”, and in the second he uses the alliteration of the sound “s”, which allows him to convey the feeling of light.
The poet refers in the second stanza to repeat-paraphrase ("full moon" – "light of heaven", "white plain" – "shiny snow"). Syntax parallelism (wonderful picture, white plain, full moon) enhances the feeling of harmony from the perception of the surrounding picture. Contrasting color scheme of the poem- the moon against the background of the night sky, the darkening silhouette of the sleigh on white snow - gives a special expressiveness winter landscape.
Fet uses in "Wonderful Picture" verbosity technique, conveying the present tense with the help of nominal sentences and the use of the personal pronoun "you" and short adjective"native" ( "How are you related to me"). The whole poem represents one difficult sentence. It creates the feeling that the poet is filled with feelings and speaks in one breath, and also conveys a sense of a holistic perception of nature and unity with it. The narrative intonation emphasizes the calm inner admiration of the lyrical hero of the surrounding beauty.
Compositionally The poem consists of two stanzas. It is written in a way that conveys dynamics and is characteristic of folk songs. three-foot trochaic. Fet used cross-rhyming in The Wonderful Picture, which gives a special lightness to the work.
The poet builds in the poem certain sequence images and feelings. Inner space works has clearly given rhythm: above ( "full moon"), wider ( "the light of the heavens high"), below ( "shiny snow"), already ( "and distant sleigh"). Keyword"running" combines all these multidirectional vectors into movement. The previously immovable world becomes moving.
Throughout the poem, the feelings of the lyrical hero change: subjective assessment at the beginning of the poem "wonderful picture") is replaced by an objective description of the landscape ( "white plain", "full moon"), which gradually acquires emotional coloring ("light of heaven", "shiny snow"). The first two and the last two lines of the poem unite the experiences of the lyrical hero - a poignant sense of beauty native land, mixed with a feeling of being lost in this world, among the vast Russian expanses.
A thoughtful landscape painter, Fet managed to convey in small poem all the beauty and charm winter night, the fullness of the soul of the lyrical hero with feelings of peace, calm love and light sadness, his spiritual kinship with his native nature.
- Analysis of the poem by A.A. Feta "Whisper, timid breathing ..."
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wonderful picture,
How are you related to me?
white plain,
Full moon,
the light of the heavens above,
And shining snow
And distant sleigh
Lonely run.
A. Fet confesses his love for the winter landscape. A. Fet's poems are dominated by a radiant winter, in the prickly brilliance of the sun, in diamonds of snowflakes and snow sparks, in crystal icicles, in a silvery fluff of frosty eyelashes. The associative series in this lyric does not go beyond nature itself, here is its own beauty, which does not need human spiritualization. Rather, it spiritualizes and enlightens the personality. A. Fet introduced rural landscape, scenes into poetry folk life, appeared in the poems “grandfather bearded”, he “groans and crosses himself”, or a coachman on a daring troika.
The poetry of F. Tyutchev is a kind of lyrical confession of a person who visited “this world in its cancerous moments”, in the era of the collapse of centuries of social foundations, moral dogmas and religious beliefs.
In his lyrical masterpieces, F. Tyutchev outwardly proceeds, as it were, not from a predetermined thought, but from feelings or impressions that suddenly captured him, inspired by phenomena outside world surrounding reality, minute emotional experience. The poet sees a rainbow and immediately sketches a small, only eight lines “landscape in verse”, as N. Nekrasov aptly called his poetic paintings of nature. But the writing process does not end there. In the creative imagination of the poet, the brightness and transience of the “rainbow vision” entails a different image - a bright and fleeting human happiness. A new stanza appears, and the “landscape in verse” acquires the meaning of a philosophical allegory (“How unexpected and bright.”).
Another example. The hopeless rain inspires the poet with the idea of an equally hopeless human grief, and he writes poems not about rain, but about tears. However, the entire intonation, the entire rhythmic structure of the poem is permeated with the unceasing sound of falling raindrops (“tears of men, oh tears of men.”).
A. Feta has always attracted poetic theme evenings and nights. The poet early developed a special aesthetic attitude to the night, the onset of darkness. At a new stage of creativity, he already began to name entire collections “ Evening lights”, in them, as it were, a special, Fetov’s philosophy of the night.
In the “night poetry” of A. Fet, a complex of associations is found: night - abyss - shadows - dream - visions - secret, intimate - love - the unity of the "night soul" of a person with the night element. This image receives a philosophical deepening in his poems, new second meaning; in the content of the poem, a second plan appears - symbolic. Philosophical and poetic perspective is given to him by the association “night-abyss”. She begins to get closer to human life. Abyss - air road- the path of human life.
MAY NIGHT
Retarded clouds are flying over us
Last crowd.
Their transparent segment melts gently
At the crescent moon
Mysterious power reigns in spring
With stars on my forehead. -
You gentle! You promised me happiness
On a vain land.
Where is happiness? Not here, in a miserable environment,
And there it is - like smoke
Follow him! after him! air way-
And fly away to eternity.
May night promises happiness, a person flies through life for happiness, the night is an abyss, a person flies into the abyss, into eternity. Further development this association: the night-the existence of man-the essence of being. A. Fet presents night hours revealing the secrets of the universe. The night insight of the poet allows him to look “from time to eternity”, he sees “the living altar of the universe”. The association night - abyss - human existence, developing in the poetry of A. Fet, absorbs the ideas of Schopenhauer. However, the proximity of the poet A. Fet to the philosopher is very conditional and relative. The ideas of the world as a representation, man as a contemplator of being, thoughts about intuitive insights, apparently, were close to A. Fet.
The idea of death is woven into the figurative association of A. Fet's poems about the night and human existence (the poem "Sleep and Death", written in 1858). Sleep is full of the bustle of the day, death is full of majestic peace. A. Fet prefers death, draws its image as the embodiment of a kind of beauty.
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MBOU "Sorskaya average comprehensive school#3 with in-depth study individual items"
My reflections on the poem by A.A. Fet
"Wonderful picture"
Performed:
Mironchuk Ksenia,
7th grade student.
Supervisor:
Bezkorsaya L.G.,
teacher of Russian language and literature
Sorsk, 2017
Why did I choose this topic?
A. V. Druzhinina about Fet: “The strength of Fet is that our poet knows how to get into the innermost recesses of the human soul ... The poet explains to us the impulses own hearts ours in front of this or that scene of nature ... The author in the highest degree possesses ... high musicality of the verse ... ".
I wanted to prove that this is true, using the poem "Wonderful Picture" as an example.
Target work :
The study of artistic and visual means of the language of the poem, skillpoet.
Tasks :
- conduct an analytical reading of the text of the poem;
Make sure the words of Druzhinin's critic about poetic skill Feta;
Convey your emotional perception of the text.
Study plan .
Rationale for the choice of topic.
Purpose and tasks of the work.
Analysis of the poem "Wonderful picture".
Own creativity.
conclusions
wonderful picture,
How are you related to me?
white plain,
Full moon,
the light of the heavens above,
And shining snow
And distant sleigh
Lonely run.
Indeed, a wonderful picture. Only 8 lines, from which some kind of mystery emanates.Winter night.Snow-white plain. Above her in the high skies is a full moon. Shiny snow. And lonely sleighin this snowy area. Very beautiful! And a little sad. And this whole picture is painted with just one complex sentence.. And that's what's amazing: there are 21 words in the poem: 8 nouns, 7 adjectives, 1 participle, 2 pronouns, 3 conjunctions. And not a single word. I thought: why? I reread the poem. And suddenly I realized:the poet does not need verbs in this picture.When reading a poem, you feel that the picture drawn by the poet does not change before our eyes, it is somehow frozen, there is no movement in it. Everything he writes about happens at the same time. And verbs convey movement, the dynamics of changing pictures.
I imagine an endless plain covered with a white, fluffy sheet. Above this vast expanse is a full moon. It is very bright, and from this the sky seems high. Light pours from it in a yellow stream, from which snow glistens.Simple winter landscape. And what a beauty!A little sad that the moon is on vast space the sky is lonely. Away by snowy plain a lone sleigh runs. But there is a man in the sleigh. And he is alone in this snowy night desert. I understand the feelings of this traveler. Find yourself on a winter moonlit night in a snow-covered desert among endless expanses- This is probably a test for the soul. From this double loneliness (in nature and in the human soul) it becomes even sadder. And you understand that in Fet man and nature are a single whole. It seems to me that the poet is delighted with this cold beauty of nature. This is felt in direct author's assessment(“A wonderful picture, how dear you are to me ...”), and in the selection of epithets. But the poet subtly understands the feelings of a lonely traveler.
Watching the skill of the poet, I saw how accurate and true the epithets are: the plain is “white”, the moon is “full”, the skies are “high”, sleigh "distant", running "lonely". The epithet "lonely" stands out from this series with its coloring, makes the reader think. All together they create a feeling of some kind of mystery, understatement.
Attracts attentionpoem colors: full moon against the background of the night sky, dark silhouette of a sleigh on white snow. This contrast gives a special expressiveness to the winter landscape.
The lines of the poem are short, each of them has two or three, and only one has four words. And one gets the impression of the completeness of the painted picture, everything is so precise, visible. The earthly world (plain, snow, sleigh) and the heavenly world (moon, heaven) merged, united in some kind of mystery. The poem is written in chorea; I learned that this is the time signature most commonly used in folk song. Indeed, the poem is reminiscent of folk song. Cross-rhyming in quatrains is easily perceived, rhymes are accurate.
In the first quatrain, the voiced is repeated three times hard sound[R]. He fills the line with joy, a sense of beauty. It doesn't exist in the second stanza. And that's why this stanza sounds so easy. Buthere the sound [s] is repeated 6 times, which conveys the feeling of light, 4 times [n] - [n ']. There are 7 of these sounds in the first stanza. They are in almost every word. Alliteration makes a poemmusical, bright,beautiful,gives the impression of mysteryand unites the content of the stanzas. Thus, with the help of meter, rich rhyme and alliteration, the poet achieves the lightness of the verse, its musicality.
The last line speaks of a lonely sleigh run. From the word "lonely" a little sad, butfeelings of loneliness do not arise, but there is a feeling of the unity of man and nature. It seems to me that the "wonderful picture" painted by the poet is close to the true Russian soul.Fet managed to convey in a small poem the beauty of a winter night, a feeling of love, a slight sadness, spiritual unity with his native nature.
Conclusions.
My reflections on the content of the poem, observations of the skill of the poet allow us to conclude that A. A. Fet - Great master verse. He knows how to excite the soul with painted pictures of nature, evoke feelings, positive emotions, i.e., according to the critic Druzhinin, “he knows how to get into the innermost recesses of the human soul ... has a high musicality of verse ...”.
I want to reread the poem, again and again experience high emotions.
My poem.
Silvery snow, On fluffy branches,
Falling, spinning, Bullfinches dance,
He is from century to century, In winter colors
Lays down in flakes. Lights are on...
I wanted to convey the idea of the eternity of nature, its greatness and beauty, and that this greatness and eternity cannot be fully comprehended. And therefore, nature always excites, makes you feel that you are a small part of it, makes your heart beat faster.
Internet resources: https :// yandex . en / images / search ? text =
"Wonderful picture" Athanasius Fet
wonderful picture,
How are you related to me?
white plain,
Full moon,the light of the heavens above,
And shining snow
And distant sleigh
Lonely run.
Analysis of Fet's poem "Wonderful Picture"
The ability to convey all the beauty in a few phrases surrounding nature is one of the brightest distinctive features creativity of Athanasius Fet. He entered the history of Russian poetry as an amazing subtle lyricist and a thoughtful landscape painter who managed to find simple and precise words when describing rain, wind, forest, or various times of the year. At the same time, only the early works of the poet differ in such liveliness and accuracy, when his soul was not yet overshadowed by a sense of guilt in front of the woman he once loved. Subsequently, he dedicated to Maria Lazic great amount poems, going farther and farther in his work into love and philosophical lyrics. However, there have been many early works poet, which are filled with amazing purity, lightness and harmony.
In 1842, Afanasy Fet wrote the poem "Wonderful Picture", masterfully depicting a winter night landscape. Per similar works the poet was often criticized by venerable writers, believing that the absence of deep thoughts in poetry is a sign of bad taste. However, Afanasy Fet did not claim to be an expert human souls. He was just trying to find simple and accessible words to describe what he sees and feels. It is noteworthy that the author rarely expressed his personal attitude to the surrounding reality, trying only to fix various items and phenomena. Nevertheless, in the poem “Wonderful Picture”, the poet cannot help but admire and, talking about a frosty winter night, admits: “How dear you are to me!”. Fet feels a special charm in what surrounds him - "a white plain, a full moon" bring to the life of the author long-forgotten feelings of joy and peace, which are enhanced by "a distant sleigh running alone."
It would seem that in the recreated picture of the winter night there is nothing remarkable and worthy of attention. Probably, the poem itself was written at the moment when Afanasy Fet was making a short journey through the vast Russian expanses. But the tenderness that the author puts into every line of this work indicates that such a night walk gave the author incomparable pleasure. Fet manages to convey his true feelings and remind us all that you can experience happiness even from simple and familiar things that we often simply do not pay attention to.
Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet
wonderful picture,
How are you related to me?
white plain,
Full moon,
the light of the heavens above,
And shining snow
And distant sleigh
Lonely run.
The ability to convey all the beauty of the surrounding nature in a few phrases is one of the most striking distinguishing features of the work of Afanasy Fet. He went down in the history of Russian poetry as an amazingly subtle lyricist and thoughtful landscape painter, who managed to find simple and precise words, describing rain, wind, forest, or various seasons. At the same time, only the early works of the poet differ in such liveliness and accuracy, when his soul was not yet overshadowed by a sense of guilt in front of the woman he once loved. Subsequently, he devoted a huge number of poems to Maria Lazich, moving further and further into love and philosophical lyrics in his work. Nevertheless, many early works of the poet have been preserved, which are filled with amazing purity, lightness and harmony.
In 1842, Afanasy Fet wrote the poem "Wonderful Picture", masterfully depicting a winter night landscape. For such works, the poet was often criticized by venerable writers, believing that the lack of deep thoughts in poetry is a sign of bad taste. However, Afanasy Fet did not claim to be an expert on human souls. He was just trying to find simple and accessible words to describe what he sees and feels. It is noteworthy that the author rarely expressed his personal attitude to the surrounding reality, trying only to fix various objects and phenomena. Nevertheless, in the poem “Wonderful Picture”, the poet cannot help but admire and, talking about a frosty winter night, admits: “How dear you are to me!”. Fet feels a special charm in what surrounds him - "a white plain, a full moon" bring long-forgotten feelings of joy and peace to the author's life, which are enhanced by "a distant sleigh running alone."
It would seem that in the recreated picture of the winter night there is nothing remarkable and worthy of attention. Probably, the poem itself was written at the moment when Afanasy Fet was making a short journey through the vast Russian expanses. But the tenderness that the author puts into every line of this work indicates that such a night walk gave the author incomparable pleasure. Fet manages to convey his true feelings and remind us all that you can experience happiness even from simple and familiar things that we often simply do not pay attention to.
