Eastern European state, with an area of more than 33,000 sq. km, borders with and. The capital of Moldova is Chisinau, the population is about 4 million.
The relief characteristic of Moldova is plains and hills no higher than 150 m above sea level. Only one Balanesti mountain breaks the picture, rising to 429 m. The lands are divided into 5 plains and 4 hills, the most famous of which is Codri in the center of the country. Distinctive feature of the Moldavian landscape - amphitheater depressions, the so-called gyrtops, formed as a result of landslides and erosion.
Several major rivers, for example, Prut, Reut and Dniester, and many small rivers. The dam on the Dniester forms a large Dubossary reservoir - this is the largest reservoir in the country. Near the Prut River there is a wide valley with terraces. Moldavian lands are distinguished by fertility, black soil prevails here. In the central territories, the soil is brown; gardens and vineyards are planted on it. Natural forests and steppes are almost not preserved, virgin steppes have been plowed up since late XIX in. Only in Kodri grow forests of oak and hornbeam, and on the banks of the Prut you can find wild grapes.
The climate of Moldova is mild, with short winters and warm summers. The weather depends on the movement air masses co mediterranean sea, Atlantic and East European Plains. Average annual temperatures are positive, frosts are infrequent. There is not enough rainfall, and they are unevenly distributed - more than half of the precipitation falls in the spring-autumn period. abundance sunny days provides a long growing season for crops.
Moldova It is easy to find on the map, but this is not the most obvious option when choosing a trip to travel abroad. So far, quite a few tourists travel to the country, but this situation is not entirely deserved.
For residents of Russia, there are sparing conditions for entering Moldova, in addition, the country has many attractions, and nature and mild climate make the country a paradise for ecotourism.
Moldova on the map of the world and Europe
Moldova (Republic of Moldova) - small state formerly part of the USSR. Square The territory of the country is about 34 thousand km².
Holidays in the country will be surprisingly cheap, as Moldova is one of the poorest countries.
Where is?
Moldova is located in southeastern Europe on the very southwestern edge East European Plain in the interfluve of the Dniester and Prut, as well as on a small part of the coast of the left bank of the Dniester in the middle and lower reaches (Transnistria).
What countries borders?
When answering the question of whom Moldova borders on, many people mistakenly believe that the republic has borders with Russia, but this is not so.
The Republic of Moldova borders on two countries: Ukraine and . Moldova has no access to the sea. The time zone of Moldova is UTC +2 (in summer - UTC +3). The time difference between Chisinau and Chisinau is 1 hour in winter, summer period the time in the capitals of Russia and Moldova is the same.
General information about the country
Moldova is a unitary parliamentary republic, the head of government is appointed by the country's parliament, which is elected in general elections. The power of the head of state (president) is significantly limited by parliament.
Population The country, according to the authorities, is 3.5 million people, excluding Transnistria. However, the 2014 census recorded only 2.9 million people in areas controlled by the central government of Moldova. The population of Transnistria is estimated at about 500 thousand inhabitants. Thus, total strength The population of Moldova is from 3.5 to 4 million people.
Capital of Moldova - Kishinev, the largest city in the country. Official language countries - Moldavian, Russian has the status of a language of international significance. Ukrainian, Gagauz and Bulgarian languages are also common in Moldova.
In Transnistria, the official equal languages are Russian, Moldovan and Ukrainian, but de facto most of population of the PMR speaks Russian.
Moldova - almost completely Christian country . Almost 95% of believers are Orthodox, the rest of the inhabitants belong to various Protestant churches. Catholicism, Islam and Judaism are practiced by an extremely small part of the country's inhabitants.
Climate
The climate of Moldova belongs to the continental variety temperate climate. The winter is quite mild, the average temperature in January is -3-5°C, the snow cover lasts 1-2 months. usually hot and very sunny, the average July temperature is +22°C. The amount of precipitation is almost evenly distributed throughout the year, in general, the climate of Moldova is dry, and droughts occur quite often in the country.
Entry to Moldova for Russians
The rules for entry into Moldova for residents of Russia are quite soft and similar rules of entry for citizens of Moldova in. Duration of continuous stay Russian citizens on the territory of Moldova is 90 days.
Do I need a visa and passport?
Visa permission for entry into Moldova for residents of Russia not required if the period of stay in this country does not exceed 90 days.
To cross the border with Moldova, Russians need a valid passport, children you must have a birth certificate. In case of entry into the territory of Moldova with one of the parents or with third parties, you must have permission or a power of attorney from the other parent (s).
If the planned period of stay in Moldova exceeds 90 days, then you need to apply for a visa at the country's embassy or consular department.
How to get there?
Get to Moldova by air and by rail You can only from Moscow or St. Petersburg. There are daily departures from Moscow to Chisinau Airport 4 flights, from St. Petersburg flights are carried out on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The flight time is about two hours.
A plane ticket can be purchased using this search form. Enter departure and arrival cities, date and number of passengers.
You can go to Moldova by rail, the daily train Moscow - Chisinau will deliver to the capital of Moldova in 30 hours. There is also a daily train from St. Petersburg, and the travel time will be about 40 hours.
You can get to Moldova by bus, bus flights depart from Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Voronezh and some other cities of Russia.
You can also go to the Republic by car, but due to the need to cross the border with Ukraine and tense Russian-Ukrainian relations, this mode of transportation has significantly lost its popularity.
Republic with regions and cities
There are 65 cities and about 900 villages in Moldova, general population country is about 3.5 million people.
Administrative division
Moldova is such a small country that it is divided not into regions, but into regions. Total administrative division of Moldova allocates 32 districts and 5 municipalities- cities with a special status, which include the largest settlements countries - Chisinau and Balti, as well as Comrat (Gagauzia), Tiraspol and Bendery (located in Transnistria).
Besides, in administrative division Moldova isolated Gagauzia, in which more than 50% of the population are Gagauz - separate people Turkic origin, not related to Moldovans.
The left bank of the Dniester is Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic(PMR) - unrecognized state proclaimed in 1990.
The Transnistrian conflict, the hot form of which in 1992 ended in a short civil war, currently frozen.
The territory of Transnistria is not controlled central authorities, the PMR has its own currency (Transnistrian ruble), its own parliament and head of state (president of the PMR) are elected. Due to the unrecognized status of the PMR, close relations have been established between Transnistria and the rest of Moldova. economic ties, and movement between the two parts of the country is practically free. The capital of Transnistria is a city Tiraspol. The population of Transnistria is about 500 thousand people.
Big cities
Due to the small size of the country and the largely rural type of settlement of inhabitants major cities few in Moldova. Most Big city countries - Kishinev, which is home to 750 thousand people. To others big cities Moldova include:
- Tiraspol(150 thousand inhabitants);
- Balti(140 thousand);
- Bendery(about 90 thousand);
- Rybnitsa(50 thousand local residents).
If you are going to take strong drinks on vacation, then check out how much alcohol you can take in airplane luggage.
The population of other cities of Moldova is much smaller and does not exceed 40 thousand inhabitants.
What is the country famous for and what to see?
The first association that arises in connection with Moldova is, of course, wine. Indeed, winemaking plays huge role in the economy and culture of Moldova. Also, Moldova can boast of a rich history - in the Middle Ages, the Moldavian principality was one of the most powerful states southeastern Europe, and the rulers of Moldova built a whole system of fortresses that protected the country from enemies.
Attractions - photo and description
Despite the country's modest size and small population, there is something to be surprised and admired in Moldova. Another positive factor is that Moldovans are good at in Russian. The main attractions of the country are rather worth looking for outside of Chisinau in various Moldovan cities.
Nature
The nature of Moldova is quite diverse and different crossed character. Almost the entire area is indented with hills, gullies and ravines. Forest-steppes are widespread in the northern part of the country, and the southern part of Moldova is a steppe, almost completely converted into agricultural land.
In the northern part of the country there are dense forests - Codri, which consist of oak, hornbeam and ash thickets, as well as beech groves. The wild fauna of the country is represented by more than 400 species of animals and birds.
The main rivers of Moldova - Dniester and Rod, also the country has a tiny outlet (less than a kilometer) to the Danube. There are practically no large lakes on the territory of Moldova.
Almost all suitable terrain is widely used in agriculture. Countryside countries are very picturesque: Moldova is literally dotted with orchards in which a variety of fruits are grown, fields are occupied by planting corn and sunflowers, and vineyards are located on the hills.
Satellite map of Moldova. Explore the satellite map of Moldova online in real time. A detailed map of Moldova was created based on satellite imagery high definition. As close as possible satellite map Moldova allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Moldova. The map of Moldova from the satellite easily switches to the regular map mode (scheme).
AT Eastern Europe, between Romania and , is Moldova. Many who have visited this country at least once call it a paradise where fairy tales become real. The capital of the state is Chisinau, the official language is Moldovan.
Moldova is primarily a country of winemaking and vineyards. In this country, you can buy inexpensive wine, which is not inferior in quality to expensive European wines. This country has rich history which left behind a rich legacy. Monuments of history, culture and architecture are represented primarily by religious buildings: in Moldova great amount old monasteries and temples. All of them are scattered across the territory of Moldova.
There are many attractions in the capital Chisinau, especially in its historical center. It is there that the highlight of the city is located - the Arch of Victory, erected in the middle of the 19th century. Tourism is well developed there, due to the large number of natural resources and a vineyard. Most tourists come to Moldova just for the sake of the famous wine.
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Moldova (Republic of Moldova) is a small state located in the eastern part of Europe. Formerly part of the USSR. Administratively it consists of 32 districts, each of which has administrative center- city-residence.
The largest cities: Chisinau, Balti, Bendery, Comrat.
The capital of Moldova is the city of Chisinau.
Borders and area
Land border with Ukraine in the south, north and east and with Romania in the west.
The Republic of Moldova covers an area of 33,843 square kilometers.
Moldova map
Timezone
Population
3,564,000 people.
Language
The official language is Moldovan.
Religion
More than 90% of the population of Moldova are Orthodox, about 0.15% are Old Believers.
Finance
Official currency unit- Moldovan leu.
Medical care and insurance
Emergency assistance is free. Before visiting, it is recommended to purchase international health insurance.
Mains voltage
220 volt. Frequency 50 Hz.
International dialing code
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