Greek metaphor - transfer. the most extensive form of the trope, rhetoric. figure, which is the assimilation of one concept or representation to another, transfer to it significant features or the characteristics of the latter ... Dictionary of cultural studies

metaphor - Metaphors, f. [Greek metaphor] (lit.). Trope, a figure of speech consisting in the use of words and expressions in figuratively on the the basis of some. analogies, similarities, etc. (from Pushkin): the voice of the waves; snakes of heart remorse. Brilliant metaphors. Bad metaphor. Big Dictionary foreign words

metaphor - METAPHOR w. Greek other words, other words, allegory; bluntly; rhetorical trope, transfer direct meaning to the indirect, by the similarity of the understood; e.g. Sharp tongue. You can’t beg even iron prosvir from a stone priest. metaphorical, pertaining to a metaphor, allegorical. Dictionary Dalia

metaphor - -s, f. lit. The use of a word or expression in a figurative sense, based on similarity, comparison, analogy, as well as a word or expression used in this way. [Greek μεταφορά] Small academic dictionary

metaphor - Metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor grammar dictionary Zalizniak

metaphor - MET'APHORA, metaphors, women. (Greek metaphora) (lit.). Trope, a turn of speech, consisting in the use of words and expressions in a figurative sense, based on some kind of analogy, similarity, for example. (from Pushkin): the voice of the waves; snakes of heart remorse. Brilliant metaphors. Bad metaphor. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

metaphor - METAPHOR -s; and. [Greek metaphor - transfer] Lit. The use of a word or expression in a figurative sense, based on similarity, comparison, analogy; the word or expression thus used. Bright m. Explain the metaphor. Explanatory Dictionary of Kuznetsov

metaphor - metaphor A figure of speech, which consists in the use of words and expressions in a figurative sense to define an object or phenomenon on the basis of analogy, comparison or similarity (in literary criticism). Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova

metaphor - METAPHOR, s, f. 1. Hidden trail view figurative comparison, assimilation of one object, phenomenon to another (for example, the cup of being), as well as in general figurative comparison in different types arts (spec.). Symbolic, romantic M. M. in cinema, in painting. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Metaphor - (Greek Μεταφορα, lat. Translatio, "transfer") - not in its own, but in a figurative sense, a used pictorial or figurative expression; is like a concentrated comparison ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron

Metaphor - (from Greek metaphorá - transfer) 1) Trope based on the principle of similarity. At the heart of M. is the ability of a word to a kind of doubling (multiplication) in speech of a nominative (denoting) function. So, in the phrase "the pines raised their golden candles into the sky" (M. Big soviet encyclopedia

METAPHOR - METAPHOR (Greek μεταφορά - transfer) - the use of not a literal (direct), but a figurative meaning of words. The doctrine of metaphor, coming from Aristotle, interprets it as a purely rhetorical figure. New Philosophical Encyclopedia

METAPHOR - METAPHOR (from the Greek. metaphora - transfer) - tropes, transferring the properties of one object (phenomenon) to another on the basis of a feature that is common or similar for both compared members ("talk of waves", "bronze of muscles"). Big encyclopedic Dictionary

METAPHOR - METAPHOR (Greek metaphora - transfer) - the transfer of the properties of one object (phenomenon or facet of being) to another according to the principle of their similarity in some respect or by contrast. The latest philosophical dictionary

Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary

METAPHOR

METAPHOR(from Greek metaphora - transfer), trope, transferring the properties of one object (phenomenon) to another on the basis of a feature that is common or similar for both compared members ("talk of waves", "bronze of muscles").

Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by I. S. Ozhegov and N. Yu. Shvedova

METAPHOR

METAPHOR-s, well.

1. Type of trail - a hidden figurative comparison, likening one object, a phenomenon to another (for example, a bowl of being), as well as generally figurative comparison in different types of art (special). Symbolic, romantic M. M. in cinema, in painting. Expanded m.

2. In linguistics: portable use words, the formation of such a meaning. II adj. metaphorical, th, th. M the image of a troika bird in "Dead Souls". metaphorical thinking.

Explanatory Dictionary of V. I. Dahl

METAPHOR

and. Greek other words, other words, allegory; bluntly; rhetorical trope, the transfer of a direct meaning to an indirect one, by the similarity of the understood; e.g. Sharp tongue. You can’t beg even iron prosvir from a stone priest. -ric, pertaining to a metaphor, allegorical.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron

METAPHOR

(Greek Μεταφορα, Latin Translatio, "transfer") - not in the proper, but in the figurative sense, the used pictorial or figurative expression; represents, as it were, a concentrated comparison, and instead of the object being compared, the name of the object with which they want to compare is put directly, for example: roses of the cheeks ≈ instead of pink (i.e. rose-like) cheeks or pink color cheeks M. contributes to the grace, strength and brilliance of speech; even in everyday life, colloquially, expressions of passion almost never do without it. Especially for poets M. is necessary auxiliary means. It gives speech a special, higher transparency, clothing even an abstract concept in living forms and making it accessible to contemplation. There are four types of M. In the first form, one concrete (or sensible) is put in place of another, for example forest of masts, dew diamonds; in the second - inanimate objects are spiritualized or animated, feelings, actions and states are attributed to the forces of nature, human, for example the blizzard is angry, the blizzard is crying; the third type of M. clothes thoughts, feelings, passions, and so on. in visible forms, for example pillars of the state, the poison of doubt; the fourth type of M. connects one abstract concept with another, for example the bitterness of separation. If M. is very common, it turns into an allegory (see). Wed Brinkmann, "Die Metaphern. Studien ü ber den Geist der modernen Sprachen" (Bonn, 1878, vol. I).

Metaphor(from other Greek - “transfer”, “figurative meaning”) - a figure of speech (trope), using the name of an object of one class to describe an object of another class, including, in order to briefly express the volumetric value of the described object. The term belongs to Aristotle and is associated with his understanding of art as an imitation of life. Aristotle's metaphor is essentially almost indistinguishable from hyperbole (exaggeration), from synecdoche (allegory), from simple comparison or personifications and likenesses. In all cases, there is a transfer of meaning from one to another. The extended metaphor has spawned many genres.

M. I. Steblin-Kamensky. Isomorphism and "phonological metaphor" (norse.ulver.com/)
The transfer of phonological terms into descriptions of non-phonological phenomena has become so widespread in linguistics that, in essence, it has become one of the methods of this science. What linguist, if he was not completely alien to trends recent decades, did not use the terms "opposition", "neutralization", "marking", etc. in describing non-phonological phenomena?

If we accept Hjelmslev's postulate, then any elements or phenomena of one plane of the language must be matched in another of its planes. If these correspondences are not found as a result of observation of reality, then they must be postulated.

I.A. Shmerlin. Biological metaphor in sociology (articles.excelion.ru)
Three "big" metaphors connect the space of biological and social discourse. These are metaphors for the organism, the struggle for existence and evolution. The sections "Struggle", "Evolution" and "Organism", "Economics" give a concrete idea of ​​the existence of these metaphors in social, socio-political and economic discourses.

Ideas and ideologemes that find their destiny in the metaphorical interchange between different areas life are reproduced in a certain cultural and historical context. figurative expressions and keywords, embodying these ideas, acquire the supra-disciplinary status of the spiritual universals of the era. This is probably how the key "biological" metaphors of sociological discourse should be viewed.

Elena Shugaley. What is a metaphor? The concept and functions of metaphor (library.by)
A metaphor is a transfer of a name, in which we are aware that the name is not used for its intended purpose.
The first, simpler and more superficial, function of metaphor is naming. However, simply transferring the name is not what we usually understand as a metaphor.

In the section on the question Where can I find examples of metaphors and their meaning? given by the author Yoergey Nurm the best answer is METAPHOR (Greek "transfer"), trope or figure of speech, consisting in the use of a word denoting a certain class of objects (objects, persons, phenomena, actions or signs), to refer to another, similar to the given, class of objects or a single object; e.g. : wolf, oak and club, snake, lion, rag, etc. applied to a person; sharp, dumb - about the properties of the human mind, etc. In the broad sense, the term "metaphor" is also referred to other types of figurative meaning of the word.
Metaphor is one of the main methods of cognition of objects of reality, their names, creation. artistic images and generating new meanings. It performs cognitive, nominative, artistic and semantic functions.
Four components are involved in creating a metaphor: two categories of objects and properties of each of them. Metaphor selects the features of one class of objects and applies them to another class or individual - the actual subject of the metaphor. When a person is called a fox, he is credited with a sign of cunning, characteristic of this class of animals, and the ability to cover his tracks. Thus, at the same time, the essence of a person is known, his image is created and new meaning: the word fox takes on the figurative meaning of "flatterer, cunning and crafty deceiver." A person endowed with such a property can receive the nickname Fox, Fox, Lisa Patrikeevna (nar. -poet.) Or the surname Lisitsyn. Thus, all the functions of the metaphor noted above are realized. The characteristic of the category of objects indicated by the metaphor is nationally specific. It may belong to the foundation general ideas about the world of native speakers, mythology or cultural tradition. So, for example, in Russian a donkey in a metaphorical sense means "(stubborn) fool", and in spanish word el burro (lit. "donkey") is called a hardworking person.