Who among us does not remember Deniska Korablev, famous hero funny stories? This wonderful book written by Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky. "Deniska's stories" are easily perceived by ear, so they can be read to children from four years old. Younger students will be happy to recognize themselves in the book: after all, they also do not always want to do their homework, read books, do additional summer vacation when it's hot outside and all the buddies are playing in the yard.

The summary of the book by Viktor Dragunsky "Deniska's Stories" will help you in a situation where you need to immediately refresh the names of the main characters in your memory. Want to know what this book is about? Below is a retelling of the work "Deniska's stories". The summary of the text will allow you to recall the main points of the story, the characters of the main characters, the true motives of their actions.

"He's alive and glowing"

This story begins with the fact that the boy Deniska is waiting for his mother in the yard. She probably lingered at the institute or in the store, and does not even suspect that her son has already missed her. The author very subtly emphasizes that the child is tired and hungry. Apparently, he does not have the keys to the apartment, because it is already starting to get dark, the lights are on in the windows, and Deniska does not move. Standing in the yard, he feels himself starting to freeze. While he is watching what is happening around, his friend Mishka Elephants runs up to him. Seeing a friend, Deniska rejoices and for a while forgets about her sadness.

Mishka praises his toy dump truck, wants to trade it and offers Deniska various items and your toys. Deniska replies that the dump truck is a gift from dad, so he cannot give it to Mishka or even exchange it. Then Mishka uses the last opportunity to get a toy dump truck - he offers Deniska a live firefly that glows in the dark. Deniska is fascinated by the firefly, its magnificent radiance, which spreads from a simple matchbox. He gives Mishka a dump truck, saying: "Take my dump truck, for good, and give me this asterisk." The happy bear goes home, and Deniska is no longer so sad to wait for his mother, because he felt that he was next to him creature. Soon mom returns, and together with Deniska they go home for dinner. Mom sincerely wonders how the son could exchange a good toy for "some kind of firefly"

This is just one of the stories representing "Deniska's stories". The summary shows that the main theme is loneliness and abandonment. The boy wants to go home, he is tired and hungry, but his mother lingers somewhere and thereby prolongs the feeling inner suffering Deniska. The appearance of a firefly warms the soul of the child, and it becomes not so hard for him to wait for the appearance of his mother.

"The secret becomes clear"

An amusing story in which Deniska refuses to eat semolina for breakfast. However, Mom remains adamant and tells him to eat everything to the end. As a "reward" she promises her son to take him to the Kremlin immediately after breakfast. Denis is very inspired by this prospect, but even this cannot help overcome his dislike for semolina. After another attempt to put a spoonful of porridge in his mouth, Deniska tries to salt and pepper it, but from these actions it does not improve, but only deteriorates, acquiring a completely unbearable taste. In the end, Deniska goes to the window and pours the porridge out into the street. Satisfied puts an empty plate on the table. Suddenly, the front door opens and a man enters the apartment, smeared with semolina from head to toe. Mom looks at him in confusion, and Deniska understands that he can no longer get into the Kremlin. The man indignantly tells that he was going to be photographed, so he put on his best suit, and suddenly hot porridge poured down on him from the window.

This is the second story representing "Deniska's stories". The summary shows that sooner or later everything hidden is revealed and brings big trouble.

"Top - Down - Oblique"

Once Deniska, Mishka and a neighbor girl Alyonka were walking near the house. And their backyard was being renovated. The guys heard and saw how the painters were going to leave for lunch. When the painters left for dinner, it turned out that they had left the barrels of paint in the yard. The guys began to paint everything that comes to hand: a bench, a fence, an entrance door. It was very interesting for them to watch how the paint itself comes out of the hose and quickly paints everything around. Alyonka even managed to paint her legs to look like a real Indian.

This is the third story representing "Deniska's stories". The summary shows that Deniska, Mishka and Alyonka are funny guys, although they got it great for that paint incident.

"Green Leopards"

Do you love to get sick? Not? But Deniska, Mishka and Alyonka love. In this story, they share with readers the benefits different types diseases: from a simple cold to chickenpox and tonsillitis. Moreover, friends consider chickenpox to be the most “interesting” disease, because at the time of an exacerbation of the disease they had the opportunity to look like leopards. And also, the guys think, “the main thing is that the disease is more terrible, then they will buy whatever you want.”

The main idea of ​​the story is well illustrated by its summary. V. Dragunsky ("Deniska's stories") emphasizes that attention to a sick child is always greater, but it is very important to remain healthy.

"Fire in the wing or a feat in the ice"

Once Deniska and Mishka were late for school. On the way, they decided to come up with a worthy excuse so that they would not get very hurt from class teacher, Raisa Ivanovna. It turned out that coming up with a plausible version is not so easy. Deniska offered to tell that they allegedly saved a small child from the fire, and Mishka wanted to tell how the baby fell through the ice and his friends pulled him out of there. Before they had time to argue that it was better, they came to school. Each of them put forward his own version, which made it clear to everyone that they were deceiving. The teacher did not believe them and gave both of them unsatisfactory marks.

main idea this story emphasizes its summary. V. Dragunsky ("Deniska's stories") teaches that adults should not be deceived. It is better to always tell the truth, whatever it may be.

"Where is it seen, where is it heard"

An amusing story in which Deniska and Mishka undertake to perform at a school matinee. They volunteer to sing a duet, telling everyone that they can do it. Only at the performance, a misunderstanding suddenly occurs: for some reason, Mishka sings the same verse, and Deniska, due to the situation that has arisen, has to sing along with him. Laughter is heard in the hall, it seems that their debut was not successful. The main idea: you need to better prepare for important events.

"The Tricky Way"

In this story, Deniska is trying her best to come up with a way that would allow her mother to be less tired in housework. Once she complained that she barely had time to wash the dishes for her household and jokingly announced that if nothing changed, she would refuse to feed her son and husband. Deniska began to think, and a wonderful idea came to his mind to take food alternately, and not all together. As a result, it turned out that the dishes would go three times less, which would make it easier for mom. Dad, on the other hand, came up with another way: to make a commitment to wash the dishes every day with his son. the main idea The story is that you need to help your family.

Title of the work: Deniskin's stories
Dragoon Victor
Year of writing: 1959
Genre: story cycle
Main characters: Denis Korablev- a boy, at the beginning of the cycle a preschooler, and then a student elementary school, parents Denis, friends

The friendly world of Dragunsky, which he learned from the lives of his own children, can be seen in summary"Deniskin stories" for the reader's diary.

Plot

Funny things happen to Denis amazing stories, partly based on the boundlessness of children's imagination and fun. So he does not want to eat porridge and throws it out of the window of the apartment, and then a policeman and a citizen come to them, doused with porridge, and the secret becomes a reality. Another time, Deniska goes to the circus and changes places with another boy, and the clown Pencil chooses him to participate in his act. While waiting for his mother, Denis manages to get hungry and longing, he becomes sad, but a friend comes up and shows a firefly in matchbox, and Denis changes it to his steam locomotive. One day Denis decides to paint the door with paint and a hose when the painters leave for lunch, and paints not only the door and walls, but also his girlfriend and the house manager. Playing hide and seek, the boy hides under the neighbor's bed, and she closes the door and goes to bed. Somehow Denis and his friends start building a rocket in the sandbox and get carried away with stories about various diseases and their advantages.

Conclusion (my opinion)

Childhood is a bright time when there are no serious worries. Children's spontaneity, sincerity and joy must always be remembered and kept in the heart of these important qualities so that, having matured, not to harden and harden.

Not everyone will remember the name and surname of Mikhail Slonim. But Mishka from Dragunsky's "Deniska Tales" is probably known to everyone who can read. The prototype of the character of the favorite children's book died in St. Petersburg. Range Rover hit a pedestrian

embankment Makarov. A 65-year-old man crossed the road in the wrong place.

The man ran across the road to his relatives and a taxi. We were going to go home to Moscow, - eyewitnesses said. “The tickets were bought... in front of my wife and friends... The off-road vehicle flew decently... it could even reach the pedestrian crossing... the driver is not a “golden youth”.

The deceased is a childhood friend of Denis Dragunsky, son of the writer Viktor Dragunsky, author of Deniska's Tales. On June 4, he and his family arrived in St. Petersburg. And on that day he had to return to the capital.

"My priceless friend childhood, my dear Misha Slonim died at nine in the evening, in St. Petersburg, he was hit by a car, - Denis Dragunsky wrote on his Facebook page.

Misha was absolutely wonderful - smart, witty, erudite and a polyglot, - recalls Slonim, his cousin journalist Maria Slonim. He knew everything about everything! He knew everything about the history of our family on my father's side.

More than one generation of children grew up on stories about Denisk Korablev and Mishka Slonov. "Deniska's Stories" was published in 1959, and their author never hid that the prototypes of the heroes were real people that surrounded his family. So the prototype of the main character was his son Denis. And his best friend Mishka Dragunsky "copied" from a real friend of Denis - Mikhail Slonim.

VERBATIM

“They began to ask me:“ Is this about you? Did you come from school or ran from the yard and told your dad, and he wrote everything down? Or was he just looking at you and describing your adventures? ... All "Deniska's stories" were invented by my dad. Perhaps, except for the story "Third place in the style of butterfly" and a few pieces from the stories "What I like", "... And what I don't like." It really was for real. And everything else is composed from the first to last word. Mishka and I didn’t lie in a race in class, I didn’t sing the couplets “Vasya’s dad is strong in mathematics” and I didn’t drink a whole bottle of lemonade in order to weigh exactly twenty-five kilos. In general, he did nothing of what Deniska did together with Mishka and Alenka. And the life that is described there is all about me. This is our yard, our apartment, ours is mine, that is, the school. And a bicycle with a motor, and a cottage. Our teacher was Raisa Ivanovna. Mishka and Alenka are real people, I am still friends with Mishka. But Mishka and I couldn’t find Alenka, they say she went abroad.”

(Denis Dragunsky about the book "Deniska's stories").

WHO ARE DENISKA AND MISHKA (heroes of V.Yu. Dragunsky)

Deniska Korablev – the protagonist cycle "Deniska's stories", which included about 80 small works created by V.Yu. Dragoon. The prototype of Deniska was the son of the writer. "Deniska's stories" can be considered a diary that kept records of his childhood.
Bear of Elephants – literary character, a friend of Deniska, his classmate and neighbor. The fictitious image of Mishka has similarities with close friends of Denis Dragunsky, whom his father knew well and truly loved.

COMPARISON OF DENISKA AND MISHKA

What is the difference between Deniska and Mishka?
The reader meets Deniska in every story of the cycle, and each time they experience a funny adventure with him.
The bear appears on the pages of the book very often, but still the main action takes place around Deniska.
Deniska is inquisitive, restless, tireless in inventions. His mischief is not evil, and he himself sees in everything only positive sides. The bear is the same prankster, but in difficult situations he behaves more carefully and even tries to keep his friend from many careless acts.
Deniska dreams of virgin lands and space, sea ​​voyages and police service. Mishka picks up Deniskin's ideas, but rarely takes such initiative himself.
Deniska, unlike Mishka, does not know how, but loves to sing very much.The bear sings correctly and quietly. Deniska - loudly, diligently and with pleasure. Mishka has a five in singing, Deniska has a three.

Bear loves sweets and can make more whole list what he loves, including at the very end a cat and a grandmother.
Deniska has mom, dad and friends in the first place in such a list.
Deniska's baby teeth fell out earlier than Mishka's.

The word "bump" toothless boys also pronounce differently.
Deniska knows that the best gift for a friend's birthday there will be a goose throat with balls rattling inside. In exchange for a toy dump truck, the bear is ready to give his friend the most valuable thing: a firefly that lives in a matchbox and glows.
With all the differences, these cute kids are very similar, because both have the main quality - a touching childlike immediacy.

Deniska is the initiator of numerous adventures in which Mishka takes part with pleasure.
Deniska never has bad mood. The bear may "sulk" and not talk to a friend.
Deniska is a dreamer. Mishka is most likely a realist.

comparison table Deniska Korableva and Mishka Slonov -

heroes of stories by V.Yu. Dragunsky

Deniska

bear

1. How often do you meet

in Dragunsky's stories?

2. Where do the characters come from?

3. Character traits of heroes.

4. What do the heroes dream about?

5. Love for singing.

6. What do boys like?

7. Who previously dropped out

baby teeth?

8. How to pronounce the word

"cone"?

9. What everyone thinks

of them is the best

a gift?

10. Superior quality (than

similar)

11. Who is "guilty" of them

numerous

adventure?

12. Mood.

13. In relation to life

who is everyone

from the guys?

deniskin's stories, deniskin's stories watch
literary cycle

Victor Dragunsky

Original language: Date of first publication:

"Deniska's stories"- cycle of stories Soviet writer Viktor Dragunsky, dedicated to cases from the life of a preschooler, and then elementary school student Denis Korablev. Appearing in print since 1959, the stories have become classics of Soviet children's literature, reprinted many times and filmed several times. They were included in the list of "100 books for schoolchildren", compiled in 2012.

The prototype of the protagonist of the stories was the writer's son Denis, and one of the stories mentions the birth of Denis's younger sister Xenia. As Yuri Nagibin wrote in his anniversary essay about Dragunsky, "Deniska's stories grew out of his boundless love for his son, out of greedy attention to the world of childhood that opened before him."

• 1 Plot
• 2 Main characters
• 3 List of stories
• 4 Screen adaptations
• 5 Productions
• 6 Exhibitions
• 7 See also
• 8 Notes
• 9 Links

Plot

The action of the stories takes place in the late 1950s - early 1960s in Moscow (for example, the events of the story "Amazing Day" fall on the day of German Titov's flight into space).

Denis lives with his parents in the center of Moscow, on Karetny Ryad ("Adventure"), not far from the Circus ("No worse than you circus people"). This is an ordinary boy with whom funny or funny things happen every now and then. funny cases. Here he pours his porridge out of the window in order to quickly go with his mother to the Kremlin, and when a citizen covered with porridge comes to them with a policeman, he understands what his mother’s words mean “Secret becomes clear” (“Secret becomes clear”). One day, while going to the circus, he sees an amazing girl on a ball, but the next time, bringing dad to look at her, he finds out that she left with her parents for Vladivostok (“Girl on a Ball”). another time at the circus, he accidentally switches places with another boy, causing the clown Pencil to grab him and, swinging on a swing, takes him under the dome of the circus ("No worse than you circus boys"). During a trip to the zoo, Shango the elephant almost eats his brand new radio. On the children's holiday at the Metallist club, Denis drinks a bottle of soda to gain up to 25 kilograms of weight and win a subscription to the Murzilka magazine, which he shares with his friend Mishka (“Exactly 25 kilos”). He undertakes to paint the entrance door with a hose left by the painters and gets so carried away that he paints not only the door, but also the neighbor Alyonka, and the suit of the house manager Alexei Akimych (“From top to bottom, obliquely!”). While playing hide-and-seek in a communal apartment, he crawls under the bed of his neighbor grandmother, and when she closes and goes to bed, she is afraid that she will spend the rest of her life there ("Twenty Years Under the Bed"). Suggests to the mother, who complains about the mountains of dishes, to wash only one appliance a day, and everyone will eat from it in turn ("Cunning way").

Denis has many adventures at school as well. She and Mishka are late for the lesson, but they tell such different stories about the reason for being late, that their cunning is immediately revealed (“A fire in the wing, or a feat in the ice ...”). At the carnival, Denis, with the help of Mishka, dresses up as Puss in Boots, and then shares the prize for the best costume with Mishka (“Puss in Boots”). During school trip to the cinema to see a film about the Reds and Whites, he raises the boys of the “attack” class, shooting from a toy pistol (“The Battle of the Pure River”). In music lessons, he loves to sing and tries to do it as loudly as possible ("Glory to Ivan Kozlovsky"). Participates in a school play behind the scenes, but loses the call, and instead of hitting the chair with the board (imitating a shot), he hits the cat ("Death of the spy Gadyukin"). Forgets to learn lessons, as a result of which he cannot tell Nekrasov's poem about a peasant with a fingernail, and the title main river America is pronounced as Misi-pisi ("Main rivers") ...

Main characters

External images
	Viktor Dragunsky with his son Denis

• Denis Korablev is a Moscow boy, in some stories he is still a preschooler, in some stories he is a student of grade 1, 2 or 3 "B" (first an October child, and then a pioneer).
• Dad Denis.
• Denis' mother.
• Mishka Elephants - classmate and best friend Denis, his companion in most adventures.
• Kostya is a friend of Denis and Mishka.
• Alyonka is a girl younger than Denis and Mishka, Denis's neighbor.
• Raisa Ivanovna is a school teacher of literature.
• Boris Sergeevich - school teacher music.

List of stories

• Paul's Englishman
• watermelon lane
• white finches
• Main rivers
• goose throat
• Where has it been seen, where has it been heard...
• Twenty years under the bed
• Girl on the Ball
• Deniska was dreaming
• childhood friend
• Dymka and Anton
• Uncle Pavel stoker
• Pets' corner
• Enchanted letter
• The smell of the sky and shag
• healthy thought
• green leopards
• And we!
• When I was a child
• Puss in Boots
• Red balloon in the blue sky
• Chicken bouillon
• Motorcycle racing on a steep wall
• My friend bear
• Big traffic on Sadovaya
• Gotta have a sense of humor
• Don't bang, don't bang!
• No worse than you circus
• Independent Gorbushka
• Nothing can be changed
• One drop kills a horse
• It is alive and glowing...
• First day
• Before bedtime
• Spyglass
• A fire in the wing, or a feat in the ice...
• dog thief
• The wheels sing - tra-ta-ta
• Adventure
• Professor of sour cabbage soup
• Workers crushing stone
• talking ham
• Tell me about Singapore
• Exactly 25 kilos
• Knights
• Top down, sideways!
• My sister Xenia (New Year's gift)
• Blue dagger
• Glory to Ivan Kozlovsky
• Elephant and radio
• Elephant Lyalka
• Death of the spy Gadyukin
• Battle at the Clear River
• old sailor
• The secret becomes clear
• Quiet Ukrainian night...
• Third place in butterfly style
• Three in behavior
• amazing day
• teacher
• Fantomas
• tricky way
• Man with a blue face
• Chicky kick
• What does Mishka like?
• That I love…
• ... And what I don’t like!
• Grandmaster hat

Screen adaptations

Based on Deniska's Tales, several films were made in the 1960s and 1970s, including two two-part television films:

• 1962 - Funny stories
• 1966 - Girl on a ball
• 1970 - Magic power(novella "Avengers from 2nd V")
• 1970 - Deniskin stories (from four short stories)
• 1973 - Where is it seen, where is it heard (short)
• 1973 - Captain (short)
• 1973 - Spyglass (short)
• 1973 - Fire in the wing (short)
• 1974 - Glory to Ivan Kozlovsky (short, in the newsreel "Yeralash")
• 1976 - Secret to the whole world (2 episodes)
• 1979 - Amazing Adventures Denis Korablev (2 episodes)

Productions

Performances based on the stories of the cycle were repeatedly staged in theaters. In addition, in 1993, the Ural composer Maxim Basok created the children's musical "Deniska's Stories" (more than 20 versions of productions with different combinations of four stories, libretto by Boris Borodin). On April 5, 2014, the premiere of the play "Deniska's Stories" staged by the KrisArt Theater Company took place on the stage of the Palace of Culture named after. Zuev.

Exhibitions

• In January-February 2013 at the State Literary Museum the exhibition "Denis Korablev and others" about the family and books of Viktor Dragunsky, timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the author, was held. The exhibition was attended by Denis and Ksenia Dragunsky, more than 50 works by permanent book illustrator Dragunsky and his friend Veniamin Losin were presented.

see also

• "Little Nicolas" - French series funny stories about a schoolboy

Notes

1. V. I. Abramova. DRAGUNSKY, Viktor Yuzefovich // Brief literary encyclopedia: 9 vols. - Vol. 2: Gavrilyuk - Zulfigar Shirvani / Ch. ed. A. A. Surkov.- M .: Sov. encycl., 1964.
2. Alla Dragunskaya. About Viktor Dragunsky. Life, work, memories of friends. M .: "Chemistry and Life", 1999. - S. 102.
3. Works for musical theater: operas, musicals
4. The author of "Deniska's stories" composer Maxim Basok celebrates his anniversary
5. Gala evening dedicated to the exhibition "Denis Korablev and others"
6. "Denis Korablev and others" To the 100th anniversary of Viktor Dragunsky

Links

• Site dedicated to stories about Denis Korablev
• A selection of illustrations for stories by various artists
• Deniskin's stories - He is alive ... (fragment of the musical by M. A. Baska, mp3)

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