Mother loved and was proud of her. God of overnight stays without beds

School stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren

In Russian.

Grade 11 (2010-2011 academic year)

1. Norms of the Russian language.

1. Fix it grammatical errors in the given examples .

A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.

C) A memorial monument is erected on the square.

D) He had an unpleasant incident.

2. It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter yo constantly replaced in books and newspapers by the letter e. It's easy to forget where it says Yo, where E.

Indicate in which words it is written and pronounced only E:

Guardianship, scam, boat, newborn.

3. Every student knows the difficulties in writing words with unverifiable unstressed vowels at the root, especially if these are words of foreign origin. For example, how should one write :currency or volute,company or campaign? Justify your answer.

    Which words are stressed on the last syllable? ?

Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalog.

5. Insert the missing spellings according to the literary norms of the Russian language .

Unparalleled…inc…dent.

In the police station and ... they identified a compromised rowdy ... who had compromised himself. He turned out to be a kindergarten teacher. “It’s a strange conjuncture today,” the police stated. “Educators are not our contingent.”

2. History of the Russian language.

1. Read the sentence. Answer the questions.

“The weather is wonderful for summer: the rain is flying, the god of the arrow is letting go and thunder ...”(Northern dialect, northeastern dialect zone).

A) Why is the weather called "wonderful" if it rains, thunderstorms, thunder?

B) Why does the rain “fly” and not “fall”?

2. Compare the use of the words year and year in the above sentences. Do these cognate words differ significantly in terms of usage? What is the future of these words? Give examples.

BUT) “Her year will come, when will she give birth to a child”(Ostromir Gospel).

B) “The time has come, let the Son of Man be glorified”(Ostromir Gospel).

    There are many "pair words" in our language: watchman - guard, Milky - milk, tree -tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowels and dissonant combinations letters. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.

This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river actually existed? What could its name mean? Justify your answer.

3. Language of works of art.

    Read a fragment of a poem by P. A. Vyazemsky:

God of bumps, god of blizzards,

God of country roads

God of overnight stays without beds,

Here he is, here he is, the Russian god.

What is a Russian proverb that reflects a typical Russian, popular attitude to life, "encrypted" in this fragment?

    Read the Fragments folk songs and legends.

BUT) Your good horse has come off

From that poleraspberry.

B) On the shore of the forest

Allraspberries.

What do the underlined adjectives mean? What aesthetic function do they perform?

    Determine by what means the language pun is created in the examples below.

BUT) How are you not fed up with swearing?

My calculation is short with you:

Well, I'm idle, I'm idle,

And you are a business bum.

(“How are you not tired of scolding?”)

B) They once asked an old peasant woman if she got married out of passion? “Out of passion,” the old woman answered, “I was stubborn, but the headman threatened to flog me.”

(A. N. Radishchev “Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow”).

4. Modern Russian language.

1. Where is the city, and where is the surname? Justify your answer.

with Pushkin - with Pushkin, with Lvov - with Lvov, over Borodino - over Borodin.

2. The first fourteen-year-old Lermontov's poem "Autumn" (1828) known to us begins with the following quatrain:

The leaves in the field turned yellow

And spin and fly;

Only in the forest drooped spruce

Greenery is gloomy.

Is it correct that there are no commas in the third line? It's a typo? Or did M. Yu. Lermontov not know that the prepositive gerund always stands apart? Justify your answer.

    Find the subject and predicate in the sentences. Match the predicate with the subject, fill in the missing letters. Justify your answer.

A) Three books lay ... on the table.

B) Twenty-one students took ... an exam.

C) It's been… ten years.

D) Several people were walking along the street.

E) How many books are a hundred ... tons on the shelf.

E) A lot of people came ... to the concert.

4. Give an interpretation to the linguistic term paronym. Give examples

Answers.

Olympiad in Russian.

Grade 11.

Answer

Points

Literary norm of the language

    A) The mother loved her son and was proud of him.

b) The witness testified that he saw ....

C) The monument is erected on the square.

D) There was an incident with him.

    In a nutshell, it is written E: guardianship, scam.

3. Currency- currency unit. (1 b.)

Volute- ornament, sculptural decoration in the form of a curl, spirals on architectural structures. (1 b.)

Company- (came from French through Latin: COM ("together") + PANIS (bread); literally - "cooker, accomplice in food, one who eats bread in a place with someone." 1. Trade association, firm, enterprise : confectionery company 2. A small group of people, friends, spending time together: a group of peers (1 p.)

Campaign(fr. CAMPAGNE, lat. CAMP - field) 1. The totality of hostilities: the summer campaign of the war of 1812. 2. Political activities: izyratelnaya campaign. (1 b.)

    In all words.

blinds And, gas pipeline O d, more likely I, call And t, oil pipeline O d, rolled O G.

    It is necessary to write: unprecedented, incident, identified, compromised, ascertained.

In all words, the letter H is superfluous.

(1 point per offer)

(1 point per word)

History of the Russian language.

    A) The weather is named marvelous, because she is wonderful,amazing. Marvelous - wonderful, associated with a miracle, a deity. Div is the god of the pagan Slavs.

The modern meaning of "wonderful" is beautiful.

B) It's raining- a modern "erased" metaphor. This text reflects only the facts, from the point of view of the speaker, so the rain in the context this proposal exactly flies.

    Year- the concept of time not marked by any exceptional events, that is, about time as such.

godina- the derivative of "year" emphasized the special, emotional nature of the time denoted by this word. This period was characterized by the most significant events and phenomena (the year of salvation, the year of marriage). For example, in the "Word of Igor's Campaign" it is said: "Already, brethren, the gloomy hour has risen."

Noun year with the meaning of time fell out of use - was supplanted by borrowing from Old Church Slavonic"time". The word belongs to neutral vocabulary. stylistically colored word year received a sublime stylistic coloring (a year of troubles, hardships, trials). This was facilitated by the suffix -in-(a), emphasizing the expressiveness, emotionality of the meaning of the word.

    Words with disagreement came to us in the Russian language from the Slavic. The presence of disagreement is a sign of Stroslavism. They were considered words of solemn high style.

The Smorodina River is an epic, sinister river. Cm oro dyne - cm ra bottom, smelling of stench.

(for full answer)

The language of a work of art.

    Russian God - maybe, maybe, somehow.

    crimson pillar and crimson forest- words used in figurative meaning and, at first glance, are allogisms. But in this case in the works of UNT, these allogisms reveal the appraisal hidden in the noun MALINA. Crimson serves as an indicator of the high qualities of the subject (for example, in literary language the phrase crimson ringing is often found - a very pleasant, soft in timbre ringing of bells, bells, bells).

    A language pun is created in the following ways:

A) ... I am idle, I am idle,

And you are a business bum.

Consonance of words (1 b.) - loafer - idle;

Oxymoronic combination (1b.) - business slacker;

Tautology (1 p.)

B) Intentional use polysemy of the word (1 b.)

The words "by passion" - "by passion" - homonyms (1 b.)

Initially, etymologically, the word "passion" from suffering.

In modern Russian, the word "passion" has several meanings: 1) strong feeling, in this case - love; 2) "passion" - suffering; 3) colloquial "fear"; 4) colloquial - "very".

Modern Russian language.

1. End - ohm- denotes in this case the locality.

The ending - th- stands for last name.

    Neither one nor the other.

This is not a typo and not a mistake by M.Yu. Lermontov, the poet knew Russian grammar well. Just drooping not a gerund, but an adjective that acts as a definition for a noun - subject ate. Before us is a truncated adjective. Poets of the 18th and early 19th centuries very actively used this form of adjectives as one of the poetic liberties.

3.A) Three bookslay on the table. (With the numerals "2, 3, 4" the predicate is put in the plural)

B) Twenty one student handed over exam. (with composite numbers ending in one, the predicate is put in the singular)

AT) Goneten years. (the predicate is usually put in the singular if the subject contains words years,months, days, hours)

G) Several peoplewalked on the way to. (If there is a subject (animate noun) in the composition of the word some the predicate is put in the plural)

D) How many bookscosts on the shelf.

E) Many peoplecame to the concert.

(If the subject contains the words little, little, a lot, how much, so much, then the predicate is usually put in the form of a singular number)

4. Paronym- from the Greek Para - near, past and onyma - name. Words similar in sound but different in meaning and structure.

Subscription-subscriber, bone-inert.

Russian Language Olympiad ( school stage) Grade 7 2012 – 2013 academic year

1 task - for each correct answer - 0.5 points, maximum - 6 points.

Place the stress on the words:

Hyphen, calling, contract, cakes, percentage, catalog, arrived, put, scoop, funds, dry, exorbitant prices.

2 task - for each correct answer - 0.5 points, total - 5 points.

Solve the spelling problem. Insert the missing letters.

Unpretentious taste, pr…to be abroad, irresistible… fear, national priorities, to look for pr…settlements, unpretentious… prurient animal, pr…to see an orphan, a stone of pr…stubbornness, marks of pr…kicking, pr…summation of innocence .

3 task - for the correct answer - 1 point.

How many words in Russian are made up of only one letter? What parts of speech are they?

4 task - for the correct answer -0.5 points, only 3 points.

Write down the words that are formed when you read in reverse order transcription of words:

Hatch, burn, keel, Arab, ice, crab.

5 task - for the correct answer - 2 points.

A sports commentator said: “Kovalenko, Chukhleb and Sedykh performed especially well. All three are on the team.

Is it a men's or women's team? Explain your point of view.

6 task - for the correct answer - 0.5 points, total 6 points

Divide the words into three groups: a) with a zero ending, b) a phonetically expressed ending, c) without an ending.

Priceless, mighty, wolf, danger, kangaroo, home, saved, good, more expensive, to the left, buy your own.

7 task – the maximum number is 10 points. The task is evaluated according to the following criteria: consistency, consistency, reasoning, harmony, expressiveness.

Write an essay - a miniature "There is a short but wonderful time in the original autumn ..."

The maximum is 40 points.

Answers of the school stage of the Olympiad in the Russian language, grade 7, 2012 - 2013 academic year

1 task.

Hyphen, call, contract, cakes, percentage, catalog, arrived, put, scoop, funds, dry, at exorbitant prices.

2 task.

Unpretentious taste, stay abroad, overwhelming fear, national priorities, seek shelter, unpretentious animal, despise the orphan, stumbling block, punctuation marks, presumption of innocence.

3 task.

One pronoun - I; two unions - A, I; five prepositions - O, U, S, K, V.

4 task.

Kul, leather, face, steam, roofing felt, park.

5 task.

Masculine, collective noun three used with noun. husband. kind

6 task.

Zero: mighty, wolfish, danger, saved, buy

Phonetically pronounced ending: priceless, good, own

Without ending: kangaroo, home, more expensive, to the left

Olympiad in the Russian language (school stage) (grade 8)

1 .Place the stress on the words:

Self-interest, long term, deepen, condolence, intercede, Christian, miserly, dancer, blinds, wholesaler. (0.5 per correct answer, 5 points)

2 .Pick up as many phrases with a preposition as possible AT in different meanings.

(0.5 for the correct answer, 4 points)

3. Complete the phrases you have begun with the appropriate vocabulary words from the list, putting them in the correct form. (1 point for a correct answer written spelling correctly, 7 points)

1) In order not to get lost and choose the right direction of movement, you need the right ones ...

2) A space with clearly defined boundaries is called ...

3) An officer who is with the chief to carry out special assignments is called ...

4) Great luck for the collector - to acquire a rare ...

5) For a position, title, even for a hand and heart, you need to find ...

6) Wishing to describe distinctive properties anyone, give him...

7) Earthy, friendly and pleasant, trusting or family

may be…

Or (?) entir, i (l, ll) yustration, te (r, rr) itory, specimen ... mpliar, tr ... buna, conve ... r, ad ... yutant, k ... m ... tet, ... tm ... sphere, pr ... t ... ndent, o (k, kk) upation, x ... r ... cteristics, pr ... s ... dent, ... gr (s, ss) ia.

4 . What part of speech words can end in a? Give examples. (Any form of words is acceptable.) (0.5 points for the correct answer, 5 points)

5 . What are the changes in grammatical structure Russian language can be observed on the example of an excerpt from "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" by A.S. Pushkin? (1 point for correct answer, 2 points)

The prince walks by the blue of the sea,

He does not take his eyes off the blue of the sea.

6. Determine the endings in the words: Messed around with somebody's fifty frolicking children. Which word is different from others in its structure and why? (1 point for completion and 1 point for answer; 7 points)

7. Write out all the phrases from the text, determine the types of syntactic connection and ways of subordination in phrases. (1 point per correct answer, 5 points)

It was evening. An unpleasant wind was blowing, and it was cold ... But there was no snow from above, and it was not very dark: the moon was rising behind the clouds.

Total10 points

8. 1. Determine the type of speech, text style,

2. Indicate the artistic means that help the author create vivid images.

Write your answer in the form of a connected text.

Ekaterina Ivanovna sat down and struck the keys with both hands; and then immediately struck again with all her might...

Ekaterina Ivanovna played a difficult passage, interesting precisely because of its difficulty, long and monotonous, and Startsev, listening, pictured to himself how stones were falling from a high mountain, and he wanted them to stop falling as soon as possible, and at the same time Ekaterina Ivanovna, rosy from tension, strong, energetic, with a curl that fell on her forehead, he really liked it ...

A.P. Chekhov

Total 6 points Total 51 points

Answers (Russian - Grade 8)

1.Cor s st, over about lgo, deep and th, sable e knowledge, move a hide, Christians and n, m and h e ryny, dance about drawer, blinds and, wholesale about out.

2.School at embassy, at school garden, shy at strangers, kept at himself, appeared at tie, at his ability, at help board, etc.

3. 1) ... landmarks.

2) ... territory.

3) ... adjutant.

4) ... instance.

5) ... challenger.

6) ... characteristic.

7) … atmosphere.

4. Names of nouns (river, elephant, windows, banks.), kr. adj. (smart), verbs (went), cr. adverb (hidden), adv. (grunting), adverb (long since), number (two), pronoun (she).

5. In modern Russian, short adjectives do not decline and do not act as definitions, as in an excerpt from Pushkin's fairy tale.

6. Carried + a+si with whose+ them something five+ Yu+ten+ Yu frisky+box+ them+be a child+ mi. The word is different children, because only he does not have an ending in the middle.

7. Unpleasant wind - sub., acc., it didn’t go from above - sub., approx., it didn’t snow - sub., ex., not very dark - sub., approx., got up behind the clouds - sub., ex.

8. Description, artistic; epithets, comparisons; image of E. K., playing the instrument, music.

Olympiad in Russian for grade 9 (school stage)

Quarter, religion, catalog, spark, provision, dispensary, petition, miserable, moldy, frosty.

a) there are more sounds than letters;

b) in which there are more letters than sounds.

For your bride

Prince Elisha

Meanwhile, the world is jumping.

No how no! He weeps bitterly

And whoever he asks

All his question is wise;

Who laughs in his eyes

Who will rather turn away;

To the red sun at last

The good guy turned. (A. Pushkin)

Only 2 points (0.2b for each word).

Ob..should be only when they want to offend you..t. If (not) they want to, and the reason for the offense is an accident, then why (same) are they offended .. sya? (Not) angry you .. remove (not) misunderstanding and that's it. Well, if they want to offend? Before responding to an insult with an insult, it is worth considering whether it is necessary to stoop to resentment? After all, resentment usually lies somewhere low and you should bend down to it in order to raise it.

If you decide to be offended all (same), then first perform some mathematical action, subtraction, division, etc. Let's say you were sacked .. they were beaten for (what) you are only partly to blame for. Subtract .. hide from your feelings of resentment everything that (does not) apply to you. Let's say that you were offended by the motives of the bl..urban prod. By performing some necessary mathematical operation in your mind, you can .. respond to an insult with great dignity, which will be so bl.. more urban than less value you pr .. give resentment. To certain limits, of course.

In general, excessive resentment is a sign of a lack of intelligence or some kind of complex .. awn. Be smart.. (D.S. Likhachev)

    Nouns

    Verb

    Adverb

    Pretext

    gerund

    Brief Communion

    Pronoun

    short adjective

    numeral

  1. linguistic task. In the poem by A.A. Tarkovsky "Peter's executions" we read:

In front of me is a block

Gets up in the square

Chervonnaya shirt

Doesn't let you forget.

Determine the meaning of the highlighted word. What can you say about its origin? Why did the poet use this word in his poem?

    Right hand, Victoria, cheeks, blistavitsa, sail, shuytsa, interpreter, that is, thief, chaga.

    7. "Composing the text." Tell us about your city, about the changes that have already taken place in it in your memory, about what it is famous for and why it is dear to you. Use given beginning. Try to see the unexpected in the familiar. Write about it in a way that will interest the reader. Give a title to your essay. (10 points)

You get used to the place where you were born and live, as to your own home. Everything about him is familiar. No time to stop and look around...

But there are moments when you see your native village (village, village) as if from the side.

ANSWERS:

    Place the stress on these words:

Quart BUT l, faith E Denmark, rolled O G, And scare, secure E treatment, dispensation E p, move BUT thai, miz E rny, zapl E fall asleep, for And ndevet.

Only 2 points (0.2b for each word).

    Write out the words from the text in two groups:

a) there are more sounds than letters: BRIDE, OWN, RAPTER (because the letters Yu and E after the vowel mean 2 sounds); ELISHA, HIM, HIM (the letter E at the beginning of the word means 2 sounds)

b) in which there are more letters than sounds: BITTER (b does not indicate a sound); TURN OFF, LAUGHING (TS means the sound C); SUN (letter L does not mean sound)

For every right specified word- 0.4 points. For the correct comment of each word - 0.1 points.

    Fill in the missing letters and arrange missing signs punctuation:

You should be offended only when they want to offend you. If they don’t want to, and the reason for resentment is an accident, then why be offended? Without getting angry, clear up the misunderstanding - and that's it. Well, what if they want to offend? Before responding to an insult with an insult, it is worth considering: should one stoop to an insult? After all, resentment usually lies somewhere low and you should bend down to it in order to pick it up.

If you still decide to be offended, then first perform some mathematical action - subtraction, division, etc. Let's say you were insulted for something in which you are only partially to blame. Subtract from your feelings of resentment everything that does not apply to you. Suppose that you were offended from noble motives - divide your feelings into noble motives that caused an insulting remark, etc. By mentally performing some necessary mathematical operation, you will be able to respond to an insult with great dignity, which will be the more noble, the less importance you attach to the insult. To certain limits, of course.

In general, excessive touchiness is a sign of a lack of intelligence or some kind of complexes. Be smart. (D.S. Likhachev)

The maximum number of points is 5.

    Fill in the table with such nouns that are homonymous with other parts of speech. You can use case forms.

Nouns

Verb

tourniquet

Adverb

Warmly

Pretext

During

gerund

Brief Communion

bat

Pronoun

short adjective

numeral

Fourty

Only 4 points (0.5b for each word).

    RED - red, scarlet, the color of blood.

In the Old Slavonic language there was a word red, in Old Russian - red- red.

Used to create historical flavor. Judging by the title, the poem is about the time of the ascension to the throne of Peter the Great, the execution of the archers, who spoke on the side of the sister of Peter I, Sophia.

For the correct definition of the word - 1 point. For the explanation of the origin of the word - 1 point. For commenting on the function of the word - 1 point.

The maximum number of points is 3.

    Pick up to obsolete words modern synonyms:

Hand - right hand; victoria - victory; lanitis - cheeks; blistavitsa - lightning; sail - sail;

shuytsa - left hand; interpreter - translator; in other words - that is; thief - thief; chaga is a slave.

Only 2 points (0.2b for each word).

    Task 10.Only 10 points.

School stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren 2012-2013 academic year in the Russian language.

Tasks

Grade 10

1 . Correct the grammatical errors in the given examples.

A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.

C) A memorial monument is erected on the square.

D) An unpleasant incident happened to him.

Total 2 points

2 . It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter e is constantly replaced in books and newspapers with the letter e. It is not surprising to forget where E is written, where E.

Indicate in which words only E is written and pronounced:

Guardianship, scam, shuttle, newborn.

Total1 point

3 . Which words have the stress on the last syllable?

Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.

Total 3 points, 0.5 for each correct answer

4 . There are many “pair words” in our language: watchman-guardian, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and non-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.

This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river actually existed? What could its name mean? Justify your answer.

Total 5 points

5 . Find a pair in which the words have the same endings:

A) Dining room - flock B) Tailor - hero C) Fisherman - worker D) Lecture hall - fox

Total 2 points

6 . Give an interpretation of the linguistic term paronym. Give examples.

Total 2 points

7 . Fill in the missing punctuation marks, insert the missing letters where necessary, and open the parentheses. Complete the tasks for the text.

In the early morning, when everyone was sleeping, I went out on my kidneys from a stuffy hot hut and, as if (as if) I didn’t find myself on the street, but went out into the quiet (in) inexplicable transparency of the sunny water - such freshness gripped me. The grass has not yet (did) dried up from the dew, although the shine of the dewy, when large gray drops hang on the grass, was already (not) there.

A path led downhill from the main street of the quiet village. The mountain was getting steeper and now a foggy river sparkled ahead, and behind it the meadow expanses leaving (into) (distant) (distant) were filled with colors. This is Peksha, the first decent river on our way!

Along the bank, along the bank, I got to the mill .. dam, which was now broken .. a. The water collapsed .. fell on the vine sticking out of the broken body of the dam and falling was crushed against it so that shreds of foam floated along the quiet whirlpool below the dam. Willow hung over the pool. N .. one angler n .. could look at it calmly. It is these shallow whirlpools that are described in fishing books as the most faithful and reliable landing place for fish.

(157 words. V. Soloukhin. Vladimir country roads)

Task to the text:

1) find cases of tautology found in the text; are they justified here? Motivate your answer;

2) determine the meaning of words whirlpool and lane occurring in the text. Put emphasis on them;

3) word whirlpool is an integral part of the well-known phraseological unit. Name this phraseological unit and indicate its meaning.

7. Creative work

Write an essay-miniature in an artistic style in the genre of a story on the topic "Book".

Total 10 points

Total 37 points

Keys

Grade 10

1. Norms of the Russian literary language

A) The mother loved and was proud of her son. The mother loved her son and was proud of him.

The witness testified that he saw ...

C) A memorial monument is erected on the square. - The monument is installed on the square.

D) An unpleasant incident happened to him. - He had an incident. Total 2 points

2. In a nutshell, E is written: guardianship, scam. Total 1 point

3. In all words. Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalogue. Total 3 points

4. Words with disagreement came to us in the Russian language from Old Church Slavonic. The presence of disagreement is a sign of Old Slavism. They were considered words of solemn high style.

The Smorodina River is an epic, sinister river. Currant - stinking, smelling of stench. Total 5 points

5. Answer: D). In the word fox and lecture hall null ending.

A) Dining room - a flock (in the word dining room the ending is aya, in the word flock - I).

B) Tailor - hero (in the word hero there is a zero ending, in the word tailor - oh.)

C) Rybachy - worker (In the word fisherman - a zero ending, in the word worker - y).

Total 2 points

6. Paronym - from the Greek. para - near, past and onima - name. Words similar in sound but different in meaning and structure. Subscription - subscriber, bone - bony - inert.

Total 2 points

7. In the early morning, when everyone was asleep, I tiptoed out of the stuffy, hot hut and, as if I were not on the street, but went out into the quiet, inexplicable transparency of the sunny water - such freshness gripped me. The grass had not yet dried from the dew, although the dewy gleam, when large gray drops hang on the grass, was no longer there.

A path led downhill from the main street of the quiet village. The mountain became steeper and steeper, and now a foggy river sparkled ahead, and behind it the meadow expanses stretching into the distant distance were filled with colors. This is Peksha, the first decent river on our way!

Along the bank, along the bank, I got to the mill dam, which was now broken. The water fell on the vine sticking out of the broken body of the dam and, falling, was crushed against it so that shreds of foam floated along the quiet mill whirlpool below the dam. Willow hung over the pool. No angler could look at it calmly. It is these mill whirlpools that are described in fishing books as the most faithful and reliable haven for fish.

Score: 5 points (0+ 0; 0+1) 4 points (1+0; 1+1; 2+0) 3 points (3+ 0…0+3) 0 b over 3op and (or) 3 points.

Task to the text:

1) find the cases of tautology found in the text: Along the coast, along the coast I got to the mill dam...- such a repetition (tautology) is justified, since the author shows us the caution, the slowness of his movement along the river bank; far away - this combination is often found in the works of oral folk art and means "very far" (Possible other comments)2 points )

2) determine the meaning of words whirlpool and lane occurring in the text. Emphasize them: Omut- “1) a whirlpool on the river, formed by a counter current; 2) deep hole at the bottom of a river or lake" 1 ( 1 point ); proýlok- "alley, a small narrow street (colloquial)»( 1 point ).

3) word whirlpool is an integral part of the well-known phraseological unit. Name this phraseological unit and indicate its meaning: quietwhirlpool (1 point) - disapproving- about a modest, calm person, but able to deceive this first impression ( 1 point ). The expression arose as a result of splitting the proverb There are devils in the still waters (1 point ).

Total 12 points

8. Creative work

Estimated

· the quality of the coherent text: the completeness and depth of the content, the logic of presentation; originality of judgments;

Language and speech design of the work: clarity, accuracy, ease of expression in speech constructions, stylistic unity, emotionality of style, literacy;

· aesthetic taste: the construction of the text in the unity of content and form, the absence of sociologization and vulgarization in judgments, careful attitude to the style of the author when selectively quoting a literary text.

Total10points

Total 37 points

1 Indication of at least one of the meanings of the word should be considered the correct answer.

Olympiad in Russian language Grade 10


Olympiad in Russian language Grade 10

1. Norms of the Russian literary language

1. Correct grammatical errors in the given examples.
A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.
B) The witness testified that he saw the accused on January 24th.
C) A memorial monument is erected on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him.

2. It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter e is constantly replaced in books and newspapers with the letter e.
It is not surprising to forget at all where Yo is written, where E.
Indicate in which words only E is written and pronounced:
Guardianship, scam, boat, newborn.

3. Coffee, coffee, kohei, kohwai. These are the names of the drink you know.
Read the sentences given in the task and establish why this word “fell out” from a number of common nouns, inanimate, neuter:
- "Whoever drinks black coffee - forges for God."
- “Ani evo was seated at an oak table, they gave him tea, kokhvay”
- "Tea, coffee will go ..."
- "Is coffee ready?" ("The Cherry Orchard")
Determine the gender of this word in modern Russian. Give examples.

4. In what words does the stress fall on the last syllable?
Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.

II. History of the Russian language

1. We used to call the name of Bulgarian sour milk, Turkic in origin, yogurt. This spelling of the word is inaccurate. What is the correct way to write this word?

2. Compare the use of the words year and year in the above sentences. Do these cognate words differ significantly in terms of usage? What is further fate of these words? Give examples.
A) “Her year will come, when will she give birth to a child” (Ostromir Gospel)
B) “The time has come, let the Son of Man be glorified” (Ostromir Gospel).

3. There are many “pair words” in our language: watchman-guardian, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and non-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.
This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river actually existed? What could its name mean? Justify your answer.

III. Language of works of art

1. Read the poem by A.S. Pushkin's "Youth" (1830) and spend linguistic analysis poems (verbal, linguistic).
The fisherman spread his net along the shore of the icy sea;
The boy helped his father. Otrok, leave the fisherman!
Other things await you, other worries:
You will catch minds, you will be an assistant to kings.

2. Read the words: flow, stream, east, run away.
Are these words the same root? Prove your point.
Which of the interpretations of the word "leak" do you consider more historically correct and why:
a) “Measuredly, calmly move, follow, pass, leave, continue”;
b) "Move quickly, run"?

IV. Modern Russian

1. An outstanding philologist of the twentieth century V.V. Vinogradov in the fundamental work “Russian language. The grammatical doctrine of the word ”(1947) called the pronoun a special part of speech in modern Russian. And the great Russian 19th poet century A.S. Pushkin in the poem "You and You" skillfully used the forms of personal pronouns you and you.
Why do you think the scientist described the pronouns in this way? What kind semantic features personal pronouns were used by A.S. Pushkin in his poem
you and you
Empty you hearty you
She, speaking, replaced
And all the happy dreams
Aroused in the soul of a lover.
Before her, I stand thoughtfully,
There is no power to take your eyes off her;
And I say to her: how sweet you are!
And I think: how I love you!
(A.S. Pushkin)

2. Distribute languages ​​into four language families:
Indo-European family:
Ural (Finno-Ugric) family:
Turkic family:
Caucasian family:
Tatar, Spanish, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Russian, Greek, Azerbaijani, Georgian, Finnish, Turkish, Iranian, Estonian

3. Polish words are given in the accepted spelling and words in a somewhat simplified Russian transcription - their Russian counterparts:
rybak - [fisherman] fisherman morzyla - [mozhyla] stained
rzeka - [zheka] river czart - [chart] damn
tarli - [tarli] turley orzech - [ozheh] walnut
In which of the following Polish words the letter combination is read differently than in the rest?
A) rzepa B) gorzeli C) burza D) grzech E) marzla

4. Find a pair in which words have the same endings:
A) Dining room - flock
B) The tailor is a hero
C) Fisherman - worker
D) Lecture hall - fox

5. Do they differ in the composition of the proposal? Justify your answer.
A) A delightful overnight stay en route.
b) Overnight on the road due to bad weather.

6. Tell us about solid unpaired consonants in Russian.

7. In modern Russian, the word “soar” is known, that is, “to move, rush in the sky.”
Soar in the clouds (also trans.: indulge in fruitless dreams, forget about reality).
Soar in the world of dreams (trans.).
But as you can see, all values given word- portable. What is direct meaning words "hover"?

8. Interpret linguistic term paronym. Give examples.

V. Creative work