8th grade

credit work on this topic
"Homogeneous members of the proposal"

OPTION I

1. Enter the necessary unions between homogeneous members.

1) Kiprensky, who had greatest gift improvisation, ________ deprived of many necessary knowledge, perseverance ________ courage, plunged into the brilliance of glory.

2) Crimson light already lit up in the windows of palaces ________ fell into darkness, pulling out of it ________ a striped sentry box, ________ a bronze monument to the commander, ________ a column decorated with frozen leaves.

3) A person, left alone in the forest, usually ________ talks to himself, ______ whistles, ______ sings, ______ knocks dry leaves with a stick.

2. .

1) The faces of allegorical goddesses minted on coins - the personification of the beautiful ____ of France, Italy, Greece - seemed sad.

2) And ________ on the tables, on the piano, on the floor piled up in vases, jugs, basins of lilacs.

3) Let there be no first snow yet, but ________ already smells of this snow: the air, and water, and trees, and even cabbage tops.

3. .

1) Both summer and autumn were rainy.

2) He is blind, stubborn, impatient and frivolous and arrogant.

3) Everyone always forgot in the kitchen either a hat or a whip for other people's dogs or something like that.

4) Fogs in London happen, if not every day, then every other day without fail.

5) The middle son was this way and that, the youngest was a fool at all.

6) Either memories or dreams wandered in Olenin's head.

4. .

The flower beds were empty and looked disordered. Multi-colored terry carnations were blooming, as well as (also) levka, half in flowers and half in thin green pods smelling of cabbage, rose bushes still gave for the third time this summer buds and roses, but already shredded rare, as if degenerate. For (then) dahlias, peonies and asters bloomed magnificently with their cold arrogant beauty, spreading an autumn grassy sad smell in the sensitive air. The rest of the flowers, after their luxurious love and excessive summer motherhood, quietly showered countless seeds on the ground. future life. (A. Kuprin)

OPTION II

1. Enter the necessary unions between homogeneous members

1) _____ forces, feelings for your neighbor do not spare.

2) _____ thoughts, _____ memories, _____ dreams wandered through Olenin's head.

2. Write the necessary generalizing words in the sentences and place punctuation marks.

1) Each time Nastya found new interesting ________ under water, either a spruce branch soaked in water, a rusty spruce branch, or a tin can, or purple from the cold, and a dead leaf of a water lily.

2) We found leaves in the pockets of our raincoats in caps in ________ hair.

3) One of these days I will leave for Moscow, and all the things and the bas-relief and the portrait of Garibaldi and the old lamp with the drawing of a water mill and the table and the bouquet of Ivan (tea) will meekly remain here for the winter.

3. Arrange punctuation marks for homogeneous members.

1) Our shelter is small but calm.

2) Sometimes Oblomov's eyes were filled with an expression of fatigue or boredom.

3) The Oryol peasant is small in stature, round-shouldered, sullenly looking from under his brows.

4) It was a beautiful albeit very sad city.

5) I saw only the tops of the willow forest and the winding edge of the opposite bank.

6) With strangers, I was either shy or put on airs.

4. Write the text with punctuation marks.

The estate of Bald Mountains was rebuilt again, but not on the same footing on which it was under the late prince.

The buildings begun in time of need were more than simple. The huge house on the old stone foundation was wooden plastered only from the inside. The large roomy house, with unpainted plank floors, was furnished with the simplest hard sofas and armchairs, tables and chairs from their own birch trees and the work of their carpenters. The house was spacious with rooms for the servants and sections for visitors. Relatives of the Rostovs and Bolkonskys sometimes came to visit Bald Mountains with their families on their sixteen horses with dozens of servants and lived for months.

(L.N. Tolstoy)

OPTION III

1. Write the text with punctuation marks and inserting missing letters. Do the tasks after the text.

In the Belarusian city of Zhodrino, a monument was erected to a mother who lost five sons in the war.

Anxiety pain grief - is. But despair and depression - no. Not in the face, not in the hard-working hands, not in the figure itself.

(According to N. Matusovsky)

Determine the style of speech.

Why is parcelling used in the third and last sentences?

(Gives the text a special tone, enhances its expressiveness.)

2. Write out in the corrected form the sentences in which punctuation marks are incorrectly placed with homogeneous members of the sentence. Make diagrams for the rest of the sentences.

1) Having met Alyosha, the dog began to circle, stood around him on his hind legs, and with his front legs rested on a sheepskin coat.

2) The ducks shivered in the thickets and plaintively quacked all night.

3) Suddenly a bell is over snow plain, then it will ring, then it will disappear again.

4) You can take a good nap or read in a harsh airplane seat.

5) Corollas of herbs swayed over their heads, and showered their shoulders with yellow flower dust.

6) The world is filled with the smell of pine, the sun, and the singing of the lark.

3. Write off the sentences, inserting the necessary unions between homogeneous members.

1) ________ youthful poems Blok, _______ him later creations require the reader high voltage attention.

2) ________ power, ________ life does not amuse me.

3) In childhood, love hate, an act here can be good, bad, but not average.

4) In his hand he held tweezers, tweezers.

5) ________ only forests, ________ forest lakes and lazy rivers with fresh water slumbered.

6) Dazzling tight clouds look like ____ branches with apple blossoms, ________ like white-breasted swans.

4. Write down sentences by inserting generalizing words and punctuation marks instead of gaps.

1) ________ quiet house manor village lunar fields.

2) _______ pine birch coniferous forests grow in our strip.

3) He did not experience the anguish of sleepless nights of sweet and bitter tears ________.

4) The earth ________ does not give to a person without a bow either bread or root or blade of grass.

ON THE. ZAYTSEV,
settlement Zhukovo,
Smolensk region

gratitude...

The estate of Bald Mountains was rebuilt, but not on the same footing on which it was when

the late prince.

The buildings begun in times of need were more than simple. Huge house on

the old stone foundation was wooden, plastered only from the inside. Large

the roomy house, with its unpainted plank floor, was furnished with the simplest

hard sofas and armchairs, tables and chairs from their birches and the work of their carpenters.

The house was spacious, with rooms for the servants and sections for visitors. Native

Rostovs and Bolkonskys sometimes came to visit Bald Mountains with their families, on their

sixteen horses, with dozens of servants, and lived for months. In addition, four times a year

name days and births of the hosts, up to a hundred guests came for one or two days. Rest

the time of the year went by undisturbed right life with the usual activities, teas, breakfasts,

lunches, dinners from homemade provisions.

husband since the beginning of autumn visited her brother. Pierre was in Petersburg, where he went on his own

special affairs, as he said, for three weeks, and where he was now living for the seventh. His

waiting every minute.

retired general Vasily Fedorovich Denisov.

On the 6th, on the day of the celebration, on which the guests would come, Nikolai knew that he would have to

take off the beshmet, put on a frock coat and narrow boots with narrow socks and go to the new built

them a church, and then accept congratulations and offer snacks and talk about noble

elections and harvest; but he still considered himself entitled to spend the eve of the day as usual. Before lunch

Nikolay believed the accounts of the steward from Ryazan village, by the name of the wife's nephew,

wrote two letters on business and went to the threshing floor, cattle and horse yards. Taking action

against the general drunkenness expected for tomorrow on the occasion of the patronal feast, he came

to dinner and, not having had time to talk face to face with his wife, sat down at a long table at twenty

appliances, for which all the households gathered. At the table were the mother who lived with her

old Belova, wife, three children, governess, tutor, nephew with his tutor,

Sonya, Denisov, Natasha, her three children, their governess and old man Mikhail Ivanovich, architect

prince, who lived in the Bald Mountains at rest.

Countess Marya sat at the opposite end of the table. As soon as the husband sat down on his

place, by the gesture with which, having removed the napkin, he quickly moved the

a glass and a glass, Countess Marya decided that he was out of sorts, as sometimes happens to him, in

especially before the soup and when he comes straight from the farm to dinner. Countess Mary knew

very good is his mood, and when she herself was in a good mood, she

calmly waited for him to eat his soup, and then she would already begin to talk to him and make him

admit that he was out of sorts for no reason; but now she has completely forgotten this

observation; it hurt her that he was angry with her for no reason, and she felt herself

unhappy. She asked him where he was. He answered. She also asked if everything was ok.

au pair. He winced unpleasantly at her unnatural tone and hurriedly answered.

“So I was not mistaken,” thought Countess Marya, “and why is he angry with me?” AT

tone with which he answered her, Countess Marya heard hostility towards herself and a desire

stop talking. She felt that her words were unnatural; but she couldn't

refrain from asking a few more questions.

The conversation at dinner, thanks to Denisov, soon became general and lively, and the countess

Mary did not speak to her husband. When they left the table and came to thank the old countess,

Indicate all the numbers in the place of which HN is written.

Enter the numbers in ascending order.

A wooden (1) roomy house with an unpainted (2) plank floor, plastered (3) from the inside, stood firmly on a stone (4) foundation.

Explanation (see also Rule below).

Here is the correct spelling.

A spacious wooden house with an unpainted plank floor, plastered from the inside, stood firmly on a stone foundation.

In this offer:

wooden - an adjective formed from the noun WOOD with the suffix -YANN (exception);

unpainted - a verbal adjective formed from the verb not perfect look;

plastered - a participle formed from a perfective verb;

stone - an adjective formed from the noun STONE (based on H) using the suffix -Н-.

Answer: 134.

Answer: 134

Rule: Writing H and HH in words different parts speech. Task 15.

SPELLING -Н-/-НН- IN VARIOUS PARTS OF SPEECH.

Traditionally, it is the most difficult topic for students, since a reasonable spelling of Н or НН is possible only with knowledge of morphological and word-formation laws. The "Reference" material summarizes and systematizes all the rules of the topic H and HH from school textbooks and gives Additional information from V.V. Lopatin and D.E. Rosenthal to the extent that is necessary to complete the tasks of the exam.

14.1 Н and НН in denominative adjectives (formed from nouns).

14.1.1 Two NNs in suffixes

The suffixes of adjectives are written HH, if:

1) the adjective is formed from a noun with a base on H using the suffix H: fogH + H → foggy; pocket+n → pocket, carton+n → carton

ancient (from old+N), picturesque (from picture+N), deep (from depth+N), outlandish (from outlandish+N), remarkable (from a dozen+N), true (from truth+N), corvée ( from barshchina + N), communal (from community + N), long (from length + N)

note: the word "weird" in terms of modern language does not contain the suffix H and is not related to the word "country". But it is possible to explain HH historically: a person from a foreign country was considered a dissident, a stranger, an outsider.

The spelling of the word "genuine" can also be explained etymologically: genuine in Ancient Russia called the truth that the defendant spoke "under the longs" - special long sticks or whips.

2) the adjective is formed on behalf of the noun by adding the suffix -ENN-, -ONN: cranberry (cranberry), revolutionary (revolution), solemn (triumph).

Exception: windy (but: windless).

Note:

There are adjective words in which H is part of the root. These words must be remembered. They were not formed from nouns:

crimson, green, spicy, drunken, swine, red, ruddy, youthful.

14.1.2. The suffixes of adjectives are written N

The suffixes of adjectives are written N, if:

1) the adjective has the suffix -IN- ( dove, mouse, nightingale, tiger). Words with this suffix often have the meaning of “whose”: dove, mouse, nightingale, tiger.

2) the adjective has suffixes -AN-, -YAN- ( sandy, leathery, oatmeal, earthy). Words with this suffix often mean "made of what": sand, leather, oats, earth.

Exceptions: glass, pewter, wood.

14.2. Н and НН in the suffixes of words formed from verbs. Complete forms.

As you know, both participles and adjectives (= verbal adjectives) can be formed from verbs. The rules for writing H and HH in these words are different.

14.2.1 HH in suffixes of full participles and verbal adjectives

In the suffixes of full participles and verbal adjectives, HH is written if AT LEAST ONE of the conditions is met:

1) the word is formed from the verb perfect look, WITH OR WITHOUT A PREFACE, for example:

from the verbs to buy, redeem (what to do?, perfect form): bought, redeemed;

from verbs to throw, to throw (what to do?, perfect form): abandoned-abandoned.

The prefix NOT does not change the form of the participle and does not affect the spelling of the suffix. Any other prefix does makes the word perfect

2) the word has suffixes -OVA-, -EVA- even in imperfective words ( pickled, paved, automated).

3) with a word formed from a verb, there is a dependent word, that is, it forms a participle turnover, for example: ice cream in the refrigerator, boiled in broth).

NOTE: In cases where full communion passes in a specific sentence into an adjective, the spelling does not change. For example: Excited With this message, the father spoke loudly and did not hold back his emotions. The highlighted word is participle in participial turnover, excited how? this message. Change the sentence: His face was excited, and there is no longer communion, there is no turnover, because the person cannot be “excited”, and this is an adjective. In such cases, they talk about the transition of participles into adjectives, but to write HH given fact does not affect in any way.

More examples: The girl was very organized and educated. Both words here are adjectives. The girl was not "educated", and she has always been educated, this permanent signs. Let's change the sentences: We were in a hurry to a meeting organized by partners. Mom, brought up in severity, and raised us just as strictly. And now the highlighted words are participles.

In such cases, in the explanation to the task, we write: participle adjective or adjective passed from the participle.

Exceptions: unexpected, unexpected, unseen, unheard of, unexpected, slow, desperate, sacred, desired..

note to the fact that from a number of exceptions the words counted (minutes), done (indifference). These words are written in general rule.

Add more words here:

forged, pecked, chewed eva / ova are part of the root, these are not suffixes to write HH. But when prefixes appear, they are written according to the general rule: chewed, shod, pecked.

the wounded is written one N. Compare: wounded in battle(two N, because the dependent word appeared); Wounded, the view is perfect, there is a prefix).

smart to define the type of word is difficult.

14.2. 2 One H in verbal adjectives

In the suffixes of verbal adjectives, N is written if:

the word is formed from an imperfective verb, that is, answers the question what did you do with the item? and the word in the sentence has no dependent words.

stew(it was stewed) meat,

shorn(their hair was cut)

boiled(it was boiled) potatoes,

brokenNaya(it was broken) line,

stained(it was stained) oak (dark as a result of special processing),

BUT: as soon as these adjective words a dependent word appears, they immediately go into the category of participles and are written with two N.

stewed in the oven(it was stewed) meat,

recently cut(their hair was cut)

steamed(it was boiled) potatoes.

DISCOVER: participles (right) and adjectives (left) different meanings! capital letters stressed vowels are highlighted.

named brother, named sister- a person who is not biologically related to this person, but who agreed to fraternal (sisterly) relations voluntarily. - the address I gave;

planted father (acting the role of the parent of the bride or groom at the wedding ceremony). - planted at the table;

dowry (property given to the bride by her family for life in marriage) - given a chic look;

narrowed (as the groom is called, from the word fate) - narrowed skirt, from the word narrow, make narrow)

Forgiveness Sunday (religious holiday) - forgiven by me;

written beauty(epithet, idiom) - oil painting.

14.2.3. Spelling Н and НН in compound adjectives

As part of compound word writing verbal adjective does not change:

a) the first part is formed from imperfective verbs, so we write N: plain-dyed (paint), hot-rolled, homespun, multi-colored, gold-woven (weave); whole-cut cut), gold-forged (forged), little-traveled (ride), little-walked (walk), little-carried (wear), slightly salted (salt), finely crushed (crush), freshly slaked (quench), freshly frozen (freeze) other.

b) the second part of the compound word is formed from the prefixed verb of the perfect form, which means we write NN: smooth about dyed ( about paint), fresh behind ice cream ( behind freeze), etc.).

In the second part complex formations it is written H, although there is a prefix PER-: ironed-over-ironed, patched-re-patched, worn-carried, washed-washed, shot-re-shot, darned-redarned.

Thus, tasks can be performed according to the algorithm:

14.3. Н and НН in short adjectives and short participles

Both participles and adjectives have not only full, but also short forms.

Rule: In short participles, one N is always written.

Rule: AT short adjectives the same number of N is written as in the full form.

But in order to apply the rules, you need distinguish between adjectives and participles.

DISCOVER short adjectives and participles:

1) on the issue: short adjectives - what? what? what are what is it? what are?, short participles - what is done? what's done? what is done? what are done?

2) by value(a short participle is related to the action, can be replaced by a verb; a short adjective characterizes the word being defined, does not report the action);

3) by the presence of a dependent word(short adjectives do not and cannot have, short participles have).

Brief participles	Short adjectives
written (story) m. what is done? by whom?	the boy is educated (what?) - from full form educated (what?)
written (book) f.rod; what's done? by whom?	the girl is educated (what?) -from the full form educated (what?)
written (composition) cf. what is done? by whom?	the child is educated (what?) -from the full form educated (what?)
works written, pl. number; what are done? by whom?	children are educated (what?) -from the full form educated (what?)

14.4. One or two N can also be written in adverbs.

In adverbs in -O / -E, the same number of N is written as there are in the original word, For example: calmly with one H, since in the adjective calm suffix H; slowly with HH, as in the adjective slow NN; enthusiastically with HH, as in the sacrament HAPPY NN.

With the seeming simplicity of this rule, there is a problem of distinguishing between adverbs, short participles and short adjectives. For example, in the word focus (Н, НН) о it is impossible to choose one or another spelling WITHOUT knowing what this word is in a sentence or phrase.

DISCOVER short adjectives, short participles and adverbs.

1) on the issue: short adjectives - what? what? what are what is it? what are?, short participles - what is done? what's done? what is done? what are done? adverbs: how?

2) by value(a short participle is related to the action, can be replaced by a verb; a short adjective characterizes the word being defined, does not report the action); an adverb expresses an action, how it occurs)

3) by role in the sentence:(short adjectives and short participles are often predicates, while the adverb

refers to the verb and is a circumstance)

14.5. Н and НН in nouns

1.In nouns (as in short adjectives and adverbs), the same number of N is written as in the adjectives (participles) from which they are formed:

HH	H
prisoner (prisoner)	oilman (oil)
education (educated)	hotel (living room)
exile (exiled)	anemone (windy)
larch (deciduous)	confusion (confused)
pupil (educated)	spice (spicy)
humanity (humane)	sandstone (sandy)
elevation (sublime)	smoked (smoked)
poise (balanced)	delicious ice cream (ice cream)
devotion (devotee)	peat bog (peat)

Words are formed from adjectives

related / ik from related, third-party / ik from third-party, like-minded / ik from like-minded, (malicious / ik, co-intentional / ik), set / ik from set, drowned / ik from drowned, numerical / ik from numerical, compatriot / ik from compatriot) and many others.

2. Nouns can also be formed from verbs and other nouns.

HH is written, one H is included in the root, and the other is in the suffix.	N*
moshen / nickname (from moshna, which meant a bag, wallet)	worker / enik (from toil)
squad / nickname (from squad)	much / enik (from torturing)
raspberry/nick (raspberry)	powder / enitsa (from powdering)
name day / nickname (name day)	birth / birth (give birth)
cheating / nickname (treason)	brother-in-law / e / nit / a
nephew	var/enik (cook)
dowry/nice	BUT: dowry (from give)
insomnia	student
aspen/nickname	besrebr / enik
ringing / ringing	silver/nickname

Table note: *Words that are written with H and are not formed from adjectives (participles) in Russian are rare. They need to be learned by heart.

HH is written and in words traveler(from traveling) predecessor(preceded)

One thing that tormented Nicholas in relation to his management was his temper, combined with the old hussar habit of giving free rein to his hands. At first, he did not see anything reprehensible in this, but in the second year of his marriage, his view of this kind of reprisals suddenly changed. Once in the summer, the headman was called from Bogucharovo to replace the deceased Dron, accused of various frauds and malfunctions, Nikolai went out to his porch, and from the first answers of the headman, screams and blows were heard in the hallway. Returning home for breakfast, Nikolai went up to his wife, who was sitting with her head bowed low over the embroidery frame, and began to tell her, as usual, everything that occupied him that morning, and incidentally about the Bogucharov elder. Countess Marya, blushing, turning pale and pursing her lips, sat still in the same way, with her head bowed, and made no answer to her husband's words. “A kind of impudent bastard,” he said, getting excited at the mere recollection. “Well, he would have told me that he was drunk, he didn’t see ... But what’s the matter with you, Marie?” he suddenly asked. Countess Marya raised her head, wanted to say something, but again hastily lowered her eyes and pursed her lips. - What you? what about you, my friend? The ugly Countess Marya always looked prettier when she cried. She never cried from pain or annoyance, but always from sadness and pity. And when she wept, her radiant eyes took on an irresistible charm. As soon as Nikolai took her by the hand, she was unable to restrain herself and began to cry. — Nicolas, I saw... he is guilty, but you, why are you! Nicolas!... - And she covered her face with her hands. Nikolai fell silent, blushed crimson, and, moving away from her, silently began to pace the room. He understood what she was crying about; but suddenly he could not in his soul agree with her that what he had become accustomed to from childhood, which he considered the most ordinary, was bad. "Are these courtesies, women's tales, or is she right?" he asked himself. Without deciding this question with himself, he once again looked at her suffering and loving face and suddenly realized that she was right, and he had long been guilty of himself before himself. “Marie,” he said quietly, going up to her, “this will never happen again: I give you my word. Never,” he repeated in a trembling voice, like a boy asking for forgiveness. Tears poured more often from the eyes of the countess. She took her husband's hand and kissed it. — Nicolas, when did you break the kame? - to change the conversation, she said, looking at his hand, on which was a ring with the head of Laocoön. - Today; all the same. Oh, Marie, don't remind me of that. He flared up again. “I give you my word of honor that this will not happen again. And let this be my memory forever,” he said, pointing to the broken ring. Since then, as soon as, during explanations with the elders and clerks, blood rushed into his face and his hands began to clench into fists, Nikolai twirled a broken ring on his finger and lowered his eyes in front of the person who angered him. However, once or twice a year he forgot himself, and then, having come to his wife, he confessed and again promised that now it was the last time. “Marie, do you really despise me?” he told her. - I'm worth it. “Go away, go away as soon as possible, if you feel unable to resist,” Countess Marya said sadly, trying to console her husband. In the noble society of the province, Nikolai was respected, but not loved. Noble interests did not occupy him. And for this, some considered him proud, others - stupid person. All the time in the summer, from spring sowing to harvest, was spent in housework. In the autumn, with the same business-like seriousness with which he took care of the household, he indulged in hunting, leaving for a month or two on a trip with his hunting. In winter, he traveled to other villages and read. His reading consisted mainly of historical books, which were issued to him annually for a certain amount. He compiled for himself, as he said, a serious library and made it a rule to read all those books that he bought. He sat with a significant air in his study reading this, at first entrusted to himself as a duty, and then became a habitual occupation, giving him a special kind of pleasure and the consciousness that he was busy with a serious matter. With the exception of business travel, most he spent most of the winter at home, getting along with his family and entering into petty relationships between mother and children. With his wife, he converged closer and closer, every day discovering new spiritual treasures in her. From the time of Nikolai's marriage, Sonya lived in his house. Even before his marriage, Nikolai, blaming himself and praising her, told his bride everything that had happened between him and Sonya. He asked Princess Marya to be affectionate and kind to his cousin. Countess Marya felt completely guilty of her husband; she also felt guilty before Sonya; she thought that her condition had an influence on the choice of Nikolai, could not reproach Sonya for anything, wanted to love her; but not only did not love her, but often found evil feelings against her in her soul and could not overcome them. Once she talked with her friend Natasha about Sonya and about her injustice towards her. “You know what,” said Natasha, “you read the Gospel a lot; there is one place right about Sonia. - What? asked Countess Marya in surprise. “To the one who has it will be given, but to the one who has not, it will be taken away,” remember? She is a poor man: why? Don't know; maybe there is no egoism in her—I know, but it will be taken away from her, and everything has been taken away. I feel terribly sorry for her sometimes; I longed terribly before that Nicolas should marry her; but I always sort of had a presentiment that it wouldn't happen. She is barren flower, you know, how on a strawberry? Sometimes I feel sorry for her, and sometimes I think she doesn't feel it the way we would. And despite the fact that Countess Marya explained to Natasha that these words of the Gospel should be understood differently, looking at Sonya, she agreed with the explanation given by Natasha. Indeed, it seemed that Sonya was not burdened by her position and was completely reconciled to her appointment as an empty flower. She valued, it seemed, not so much the people as the whole family. She, like a cat, took root not with people, but with the house. She courted the old countess, caressed and spoiled the children, was always ready to render those small services of which she was capable; but all this was involuntarily accepted with too little gratitude... The estate of Bald Mountains was rebuilt again, but not on the same footing as it was under the late prince. The buildings begun in times of need were more than simple. The huge house, on an old stone foundation, was wooden, plastered only on the inside. A large roomy house with an unpainted plank floor was furnished with the simplest hard sofas and armchairs, tables and chairs from their own birches and the work of their joiners. The house was spacious, with rooms for the servants and sections for visitors. Relatives of the Rostovs and Bolkonskys sometimes came to visit Bald Mountains with their families, on their sixteen horses, with dozens of servants, and lived for months. In addition, four times a year, on the birthdays and birthdays of the hosts, up to a hundred guests came for one or two days. The rest of the year went on with an inviolably regular life with the usual classes, teas, breakfasts, lunches, dinners from home provisions. 24.07.2013 16608 0

Goals: repeat the rules for punctuation with homogeneous members with generalizing words; generalize knowledge on homogeneous and heterogeneous definitions and applications; repeat the types of predicates; development of linguistic flair.

Lesson type: a lesson in fixing the zun.

Equipment: printed texts, table.

During the classes.

I.Checking homework.

1. Oral response on the topic;

1) homogeneous/non-homogeneous definitions;

2) homogeneous/non-homogeneous applications.

2. Checking the home exercise "in a chain."

3. Working with text.

(The printed text is on the desks.)

Exercise: highlight the grammatical foundations of sentences. Emphasize how the members of the proposal are heterogeneous and homogeneous definitions. Specify the type of predicates.

The estate of Bald Mountains was rebuilt again, but not on the same footing as it was under the late prince.

The buildings begun in times of need were more than simple. The huge house, on an old stone foundation, was wooden, plastered only on the inside. A large roomy house with an unpainted plank floor was furnished with the simplest hard sofas and armchairs, tables and chairs from their own birches and the work of their joiners. The house was spacious, with rooms for the servants and sections for visitors. Relatives of the Rostovs and Bolkonskys sometimes came to visit Bald Mountains with their families, on their sixteen horses, with dozens of servants, and lived for months. In addition, four times a year, on the birthdays and birthdays of the hosts, up to a hundred guests came for one or two days. The rest of the year went on an inviolable correct life with the usual classes, teas, breakfasts, lunches, dinners from home provisions. (L. Tolstoy)

II. Work on the topic of the lesson.

1. Analysis of proposals.

· Write down suggestions.

1. And outside, everything: the dead, and the skates, and the gate - are trimmed with lace of coarse wooden carving.

2. Flashes of stubble and daisies along the border, sunflower flames and yellowing rye - everything rejoiced and sang around me.

3. The owner carefully inquires about the prices of various large consignments of goods, such as: hemp, honey - and makes notes in a small utterly shabby notebook.

What is wrong with these proposals?

What is with homogeneous members?

What is the meaning of generalizing words in a sentence?

Explain the placement of punctuation marks for homogeneous members with generalizing words.

What parts of the sentence are generalizing words?

What parts of speech are most often used as generalizing words?

What words can accompany generalizing words?

Draw sentence patterns with generalizing words.

2. Reading § 84, compiling the table "Punctuation marks for generalizing words."

Colon	Dash	Colon and dash
1. After the generalizing the words. 2. If after the generalizing word there are words somehow namely, for example, then a colon is placed after them (before them - a comma)	1. After homogeneous members before the general word. 2. If before the generalizing word there are introductory words in short, in short, in a word, in a word, then a dash is placed before them, and introductory word separated by a comma	A colon is placed after the generalizing word before homogeneous members, and a dash after homogeneous members if the sentence is not completed

(To consolidate what has been learned, exercise 411 is performed.)

III. Summary of the lesson.

IV. Homework.

1. § 84.

2. Exercise 412.

3.Prep. to counter. dictation on the topic "Simple sentence".