Jane Austen's novel tells of a poor noble family Bennet. 5 daughters grew up in the family at once and all must be successfully married. In the 19th century in England there were special rules, based on which it is almost impossible for a poor girl to find family happiness. However, there is a girl in the family, Elizabeth, who differs from her sisters in her special views on life, family happiness and marriage. The events taking place in the life of the Bennet and Elizabeth family are described in this work.
Due to various social prejudices, people are often afraid to show their true feelings. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" teaches you to listen to your heart and feelings, discarding unnecessary pride and prejudice.
Read the Pride and Prejudice Summary by Jane Austen
In the center of the story is an impoverished aristocratic family. The father of the family, Mr. Bennet, is distinguished by prudence, benevolence and good feeling humor. His wife, on the contrary, is very stupid and naive. The couple has 5 daughters, the eldest Jane and Elizabeth have already matured and are ready for marriage. Jane is distinguished by incredible beauty, innocence and kindness. Since childhood, Elizabeth has been very smart, witty, proud and noble. The girl is often ashamed of her stupid sisters and mother. Both girls dream of marrying for love, but at the same time they are aware of their deplorable situation.
A wealthy young man, Mr. Bingley, unexpectedly arrives at a nearby estate. The aristocrat visits the estate not alone, but with his sisters and closest friend Mr. Darcy. Mr. Bingley has a cheerful disposition, he is kind and naive. Mr Darcy complete opposite your friend. He is closed, arrogant and confident in his own exclusivity.
Mr. Bennet and his wife introduce their eldest daughters to these wealthy young people. Between Mr. Bingley and Jane immediately there is a mutual sympathy. But the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth develops much more complicated. Heroes often engage in verbal skirmish, expressing their own points of view. At first, such disputes fueled the interest of the characters in each other, but gradually these conversations began to hurt the pride of the girl and Mr. Darcy. Their disputes only spoiled the relationship, but both heroes, for some unknown reason, are drawn to each other. Mr. Darcy falls in love with Elizabeth, but cannot confess his feelings to her because of his own prejudices.
In addition, Mr. Darcy interferes in the relationship between Bingley and Jane. He tries to save his friend from an unequal marriage and takes him to London away from his beloved.
Mr. Darcy soon returned to Elizabeth's estate and confessed his feelings. However, the girl rejected his feelings as she was offended by Darcy's act towards Bingley and her sister.
After the departure of Bingy and Darcy, the situation of the Bennet family deteriorates significantly. Jane suffers from the betrayal of a loved one, Elizabeth condemns Darcy's act. There's another one coming soon tragic event the head of the family dies. Even more deplorable financial situation families are rapidly deteriorating. The Bennets are on the brink of bankruptcy and poverty. The situation of the family worsens even more after the arrival of a nephew who is ready to help the Bennets if Elizabeth marries him.
A proud girl refuses a relative and goes to visit her uncle and aunt. Along the way, she decides to visit the Darcy estate, knowing that the owner is not at home. Mr. Darcy unexpectedly returns to the manor and meets with Elizabeth. He again confesses his love to the girl, but Elizabeth cannot forgive young man disdain for one's origins. Darcy hastily leaves the estate.
Soon, Elizabeth receives the sad news that her younger sister has run away from home with a young officer, Wickham. Thus, she put the whole family in a shameful position. However, after that the problem is resolved. The officer married his sister, restoring her reputation.
Elizabeth Bennet learns that Mr. Darcy paid Wickham to marry him. This event makes Elizabeth look at Darcy not as a proud arrogant person, but as a decent aristocrat with good heart who cares about the fate of Elizabeth and her family.
The Bennet family is on the mend. Elizabeth accepted Darcy's marriage proposal, and Bingley soon married Jane.
Picture or drawing Jane Austen - Pride and Prejudice
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History of creation and publication
Jane Austen began work on the novel when she was barely 21 years old. The publishers rejected the manuscript, and it lay under the cloth for more than fifteen years. It was only after the success of Sense and Sensibility, published in 1811, that Jane Austen was finally able to publish her first brainchild. Before publication, she subjected it to careful revision and achieved an extraordinary combination: cheerfulness, spontaneity, epigrammaticity, maturity of thought and skill.
At the center of the story are Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, who belong to different walks of life. The plot of the novel is based on a double mistake made by them because of “pride and prejudice”, the reasons for which, ultimately, lie in class and property relations. Elizabeth is inferior to Darcy both in birth and position, and besides, she is poor and suffers from the vulgarity of her relatives. Wounded pride, combined with chance (acquaintance with Wickham), leads Elizabeth to prejudice against Darcy. Her delusion is twofold: she not only considers Darcy a villain who has killed more than one innocent victim; the charming scoundrel and hypocrite Wickham seems to her to be his victim.
Darcy's letter makes Elizabeth think about the correctness of her judgments. With it begins a slow release from false conclusions. This is facilitated by the incident connected with Wickham: he seduces Lydia, the youngest and most frivolous sister of Elizabeth. Others appear irrefutable evidence the guilt of Wickham on the one hand, and the nobility of Darcy on the other. Elizabeth is fully aware own pride and prejudices, and, realizing, rises above them.
Darcy also suffers from "pride and prejudice" early in the novel. This pride is not only class, but also the pride of an intelligent, educated and strong-willed person aware of its superiority over the surrounding society. His pride, like Elizabeth's, leads to prejudice: he is prejudiced against the Bennet family, as they are no match for him. social status and condition, neither in mind, nor in education, nor in strength of character. However, having fallen in love against all the dictates of Elizabeth's mind, he decides to propose to her, not hiding from her his feelings about her family. Only when he sees what a serious insult he inflicts on Elizabeth with this, Darcy realizes his delusion. At the end of the novel, he frees himself from false principles and, having risen above them, gains Elizabeth.
Screen adaptations
There are several feature films and television series based on the novel, but on this moment The 1995 television series Pride and Prejudice is considered the best film adaptation.
There are also adaptations of the novel: this is the 2003 film Pride and Prejudice with the setting moved to modern times, and the 2004 film The Bride and Prejudice with the setting moved to India.
Translations into Russian
I. Marshak's translation is considered a classic translation into Russian. In 2008, a translation made by Anastasia (Nastik) Gryzunova appeared in print, causing mixed reactions: for those who are accustomed to the smooth translation of Marshak, the translation of Nastik, in which obsolete vocabulary, proved to be unacceptable. A. Gryzunova's translation, pretentious and archaic, resembles Shishkov's well-known parody of Karamzinists. However, it is possible that this style most adequately conveys the caustic and ironic style of Jane Austen.
Links
- Pride and Prejudice. Translation into Russian by I. Marshak
- Pride and Prejudice. Translation into Russian by Anastasia Gryzunova (two chapters from the novel)
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E cranization famous novel Jane Austen 1813. Although the plot does not adhere to the novel verbatim. In one not the richest English venerable family, five daughters of marriageable age have grown up. And when a decent bridegroom appears in the district, that commotion and intrigue begins.
There are five marriageable girls in the family of Mr. Bennet, a small estate nobleman - Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty and Lydia. Mrs. Bennet, worried that the Longbourne estate is inherited through the male line, struggles to find profitable parties for her daughters. At one of the balls, the Bennet sisters are introduced to Mr. Bingley, a wealthy bachelor recently settled in Netherfield, and his friend, Mr. Darcy. Bingley is fascinated by the elder Miss Bennet. While the good-natured Bingley won the sympathy of everyone present, Darcy's arrogant behavior is repulsive and dislikes Elizabeth.
Later, the Bennets are visited by their distant relative, Mr. Collins, a pompous young man who serves as parish priest to Lady Catherine de Boer. He soon proposes to Lizzie, but is rejected. Meanwhile, Lizzie meets the attractive Lieutenant Wickham. He tells her that Darcy did not fulfill the will of his late father and deprived him of his rightful share of the inheritance.
After Bingley unexpectedly left Netherfield and returned to London, Jane follows him in the hope of rebuilding the relationship. Lizzie finds out that her best friend Charlotte is getting married to Mr. Collins. A few months later, she stays with the Collins and visits Rosings, Lady Catherine's estate, where she meets Darcy again. Relations between them gradually become less alienated.
A little later, Colonel Fitzwilliam, a friend of Mr. Darcy, tells Elizabeth that it was Darcy who convinced Bingley to leave Jane, because he considered that her feelings for Bingley were not serious. Returning to the Collins house, a frustrated Lizzie runs into Darcy, who admits that he loves the girl despite her low social status, and proposes a hand and a heart. Outraged by his words, she refuses and accuses him of cruel injustice towards Jane and Charles, as well as towards Wickham. Some time after their conversation, Lizzie receives a letter from Darcy, in which he explains in detail that he was mistaken about Jane, mistaking her shyness with Bingley for indifference, and also tells the truth about Wickham. He squandered his inheritance and, in order to improve his affairs, he decided to seduce Darcy's younger sister, Georgiana. By marrying her, he could have received a substantial dowry of 30,000 pounds. Elizabeth realizes that her judgments about Darcy and Wickham were wrong from the start. Returning to Longbourn, she learns that Jane's trip to London ended in nothing. She didn't get to see Bingley, but now, according to Jane, it doesn't matter anymore.
While traveling around Derbyshire with her aunt and uncle, Mr and Mrs Gardiner, Lizzie visits Pemberley, Darcy's estate, and meets him again. Darcy kindly invites them over and introduces Lizzie to Georgiana. The unexpected news of the escape of Lydia, Elizabeth's sister, and Wickham interrupts their communication, and Lizzie is forced to return home. The Bennet family is in despair, but good news soon arrives: Mr. Gardiner has found the runaway couple, and their wedding has already taken place. Later, in a conversation with Lizzie, Lydia accidentally blurts out that Mr. Darcy actually arranged their wedding with Wickham.
Bingley returns to Netherfield and proposes to Jane, which she gladly accepts. Lizzie admits to her sister that she was blind to Darcy. The Bennets receive a visit from Lady Katherine. She insists that Elizabeth renounce her claims to marriage with Darcy, as he allegedly intends to marry Anna, the daughter of Lady Catherine. Lizzie abruptly cuts off her monologue and asks her to leave, she is unable to continue this conversation. Walking at dawn, she meets Darcy. He again declares his love for her, and Elizabeth agrees to marry him.
Year of writing:
1813
Reading time:
Description of the work:
The novel Pride and Prejudice was written by Jane Austen in 1796. It was published only in 1813. This was due to the fact that Austin began writing the novel when she was only 21 years old. In those years, Jane Austen was not yet known and the publishers did not want to publish her novel. As a result, she was only able to publish Pride and Prejudice after the success of her other novel in 1811.
“Remember, if our sorrows come from Pride and Prejudice, then we also owe deliverance from them to Pride and Prejudice, for good and evil are so wonderfully balanced in the world.”
These words really fully reveal the intention of Jane Austen's novel.
A provincial family, as they say, of a “middle hand”: the father of the family, Mr. Bennet, is quite noble blood, phlegmatic, prone to stoic-doomed perception and surrounding life, and himself; he treats his own wife with particular irony: Mrs. Bennet really cannot boast of either origin, intelligence or upbringing. She is frankly stupid, blatantly tactless, extremely limited and, accordingly, has a very high opinion of her own person. The Bennets have five daughters: the eldest, Jane and Elizabeth, will become the central characters of the novel.
The action takes place in a typical English province. In the small town of Meriton, in the county of Hertfordshire, sensational news comes: one of the richest estates in the district of Netherfield Park will no longer be empty: it was rented by a rich young man, a “metropolitan thing” and an aristocrat, Mr. Bingley. To all the above-mentioned virtues, there was added one more, the most essential, truly priceless: Mr. Bingley was a bachelor. And the minds of the surrounding mothers were darkened and confused by this news for a long time; mind (more precisely, instinct!) Mrs. Bennet in particular. It's a joke to say - five daughters! However, Mr. Bingley does not arrive alone, he is accompanied by his sisters, and also inseparable friend Mr Darcy. Bingley is simple-hearted, trusting, naive, open to communication, devoid of any snobbery and ready to love everyone and everyone. Darcy is the complete opposite of him: proud, arrogant, withdrawn, full of consciousness of his own exclusivity, belonging to a chosen circle.
The relationship that develops between Bingley - Jane and Darcy - Elizabeth is quite consistent with their characters. For the former, they are imbued with clarity and spontaneity, both are simple-hearted and trusting (which at first will become the soil on which mutual feelings will arise, then the reason for their separation, then will bring them together again). With Elizabeth and Darcy, everything will turn out to be completely different: attraction-repulsion, mutual sympathy and equally obvious mutual hostility; in a word, those very “pride and prejudice” (both of them!) that will bring them a lot of suffering and mental anguish through which they will painfully, while never "retreating from the face" (that is, from themselves), make their way to each other. Their first meeting will immediately indicate mutual interest, more precisely, mutual curiosity. Both in equally uncommon: just as Elizabeth differs sharply from local young ladies in her sharpness of mind, independence of judgment and assessment, so Darcy, in her upbringing, manners, restrained arrogance, stands out among the crowd of officers of the regiment stationed in Meryton, the very ones that drove the younger misses crazy with their uniforms and epaulettes Bennet, Lydia and Kitty. However, at first, it was Darcy's arrogance, his emphasized snobbery, when with all his behavior, in which cold courtesy for a sensitive ear can, not without reason, sound almost insulting, it is precisely these qualities of his that cause Elizabeth and hostility, and even indignation. For if the inherent pride of both of them immediately (internally) brings them together, then Darcy's prejudices, his class arrogance can only repel Elizabeth. Their dialogues - in rare and random meetings at balls and in drawing rooms - are always a verbal duel. A duel of equal opponents - invariably courteous, never going beyond the limits of decency and secular conventions.
Mr. Bingley's sisters, quickly seeing the mutual feeling that has arisen between their brother and Jane Bennet, do everything to alienate them from each other. When the danger begins to seem quite inevitable to them, they simply “take away” him to London. Subsequently, we learn that very essential role Darcy played in this unexpected flight.
As it should be in the "classic" novel, the main story line overgrown with numerous branches. So, at some point in the house of Mr. Bennet, his cousin Mr. Collins appears, who, according to the English laws on majorate, after the death of Mr. Bennet, who has no male heirs, must enter into the possession of their Longbourn estate, as a result of which Mrs. Bennet and her daughters may end up without a roof over their heads. The letter received from Collins, and then his own appearance, testify to how limited, stupid and self-confident this gentleman is - precisely because of these virtues, as well as another very important one: the ability to flatter and please - who managed to get a parish on the estate of a noble ladies lady de Boer. Later it turns out that she is Darcy's own aunt - only in her arrogance, unlike her nephew, there will not be a glimpse of the living human feeling, not the slightest ability for a spiritual impulse. Mr. Collins comes to Longbourn not by chance: having decided, as required by his dignity (and Lady de Boer too), to enter into a legal marriage, he opted for the family of his cousin Bennett, confident that he would not meet with refusal: after all, his marriage to one of Miss Bennet will automatically make the happy chosen one the rightful mistress of Longbourn. His choice falls, of course, on Elizabeth. Her refusal plunges him into the deepest amazement: after all, not to mention his personal virtues, with this marriage he was going to benefit the whole family. However, Mr. Collins consoled himself very soon: Elizabeth's closest friend, Charlotte Lucas, turns out to be more practical in all respects and, having judged all the advantages of this marriage, gives Mr. Collins her consent. Meanwhile, another man appears in Meryton, a young officer of the Wickham regiment stationed in the city. Appearing at one of the balls, he makes a rather strong impression on Elizabeth: charming, helpful, at the same time not stupid, able to please even such an outstanding young lady as Miss Bennet. Elizabeth develops a special trust in him after she realizes that he is familiar with Darcy - the arrogant, unbearable Darcy! - and not just a sign, but, according to the stories of Wickham himself, is a victim of his dishonesty. The halo of a martyr who suffered through the fault of a person who causes such hostility in her makes Wickham even more attractive in her eyes.
Some time after the sudden departure of Mr. Bingley with his sisters and Darcy, the older Miss Bennet themselves end up in London - to stay at the house of their uncle Mr. Gardiner and his wife, a lady to whom both nieces have sincere emotional affection. And from London, Elizabeth, already without a sister, goes to her friend Charlotte, the very one that became the wife of Mr. Collins. At Lady de Boer's house, Elizabeth again encounters Darcy. Their conversations at the table, in public, again resemble a verbal duel - and again, Elizabeth turns out to be a worthy opponent. And if we consider that the action takes place nevertheless on turn of the XVIII- XIX centuries, then such impudence from the lips of a young lady - on the one hand a lady, on the other - a dowry may seem like real free-thinking: “You wanted to embarrass me, Mr. Darcy ... but I'm not at all afraid of you ... Stubbornness does not allow me to show cowardice when others want it. When you try to intimidate me, I become even more impudent. But one fine day, when Elizabeth is sitting alone in the living room, Darcy suddenly appears on the threshold; “All my struggle was in vain! Nothing comes out. I can't handle my feeling. Know that I am infinitely fascinated by you and that I love you!” But Elizabeth rejects his love with the same determination with which she once rejected the claims of Mr. Collins. At Darcy's request to explain both her refusal and the hostility towards him, so undisguised by her, Elizabeth speaks of Jane's happiness destroyed because of him, of Wickham insulted by him. Again - a duel, again - a scythe on a stone. For, even when proposing, Darcy cannot (and does not want to!) hide the fact that, while making it, he still always remembers that, having married Elizabeth, he thereby inevitably “will enter into kinship with those who are so below it to public staircase". And it is these words (although Elizabeth understands no less than him how limited her mother is, how ignorant her younger sisters are, and much more than he suffers from this) that hurt her unbearably painfully. In the scene of their explanation, equal temperaments, equal "pride and prejudice", clash. The next day, Darcy hands Elizabeth a voluminous letter - a letter in which he explains to her his behavior towards Bingley (desire to save a friend from the very misalliance that he is ready for now!), - explains, without looking for excuses for himself, without hiding his active role in this case; but the second is the details of the "Wickham case", which put both of its participants (Darcy and Wickham) in a completely different light. In Darcy's story, it is Wickham who turns out to be both a deceiver and a low, licentious, dishonorable person. Darcy's letter stuns Elizabeth - not only by the truth revealed in it, but, in lesser degree, and her awareness of her own blindness, experienced shame at the involuntary insult that she inflicted on Darcy: “How shameful I did! .. I, who was so proud of my insight and relied so common sense!" With these thoughts, Elizabeth returns home to Longbourn. And from there, together with Aunt Gardiner and her husband, he goes on a short trip around Derbyshire. Among the sights that lie in their path is Pemberley; beautiful old manor, owned by... Darcy. And although Elizabeth knows for sure that these days the house should be empty, just at the moment when the housekeeper Darcy proudly shows them the interior, Darcy reappears on the threshold. For several days that they constantly meet - either in Pemberley, or in the house where Elizabeth and her companions are staying - he invariably amazes everyone with his courtesy, and friendliness, and ease of handling. Is this the same proud Darcy? However, the attitude of Elizabeth herself towards him also changed, and where previously she was ready to see only flaws, now she is quite inclined to find many advantages. But then an event occurs: from the letter received from Jane, Elizabeth learns that their younger sister, the unlucky and frivolous Lydia, ran away with a young officer - none other than Wickham. Such - in tears, in confusion, in despair - finds her Darcy in the house, alone. Beside herself with grief, Elizabeth talks about the misfortune that has befallen their family (disgrace - worse than death!), and only then, when, with a dry bow, he suddenly abruptly leaves, she realizes what happened. Not with Lydia, with herself. After all, now she will never be able to become Darcy's wife - she, whose own sister has forever disgraced herself, thereby imposing an indelible stigma on the whole family. In particular - on their unmarried sisters. She hurriedly returns home, where she finds everyone in despair and confusion. Uncle Gardiner hastily leaves for London in search of the fugitives, where he unexpectedly quickly finds them. Then, even more unexpectedly, he persuades Wickham to marry Lydia. And only later, from a casual conversation, Elizabeth learns that it was Darcy who found Wickham, it was he who forced him (with the help of a considerable amount of money) into marriage with the girl he had seduced. After this discovery, the action is rapidly approaching happy ending. Bingley with her sisters and Darcy again comes to Netherfield Park. Bingley proposes to Jane. There is another explanation between Darcy and Elizabeth, this time the last one. Having become Darcy's wife, our heroine also becomes the full mistress of Pemberley - the very one where they first understood each other. And Darcy's young sister Georgiana, with whom Elizabeth "established the intimacy that Darcy expected<…>I learned from her experience that a woman can afford to treat her husband in a way that a younger sister cannot treat her brother.
The movie Pride and Prejudice was released in 2005. Perhaps this film will interest you. Read short description plot:
The plot takes place in the village of Longbourne, in the county of Hertfordshire. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet are discussing a new neighbor - a young, charming and rather rich Mr. Charles Bingley. He rented an estate nearby, in Netherfield. Mrs. Bennet really hoped that the young man would marry one of her five daughters.
She persuades her husband to pay a visit to the new neighbor, but Mr. Bennet says that he already had the honor to meet and chat with the new neighbor. A couple of days later, the whole family goes to Netherfield for a ball, where they meet Mr. Bingley, his sisters and his friend, Mr. Darcy, from Derbershire.
The Netherfield youth immediately turns Special attention on the adult daughter Bennett Jane. The girl also took a liking to the young gentleman, but she did not show it. And Mr. Darcy liked Elizabeth - the next daughter of the Bennets, although the man himself did not immediately understand this. However, Elizabeth immediately did not like the visitor from Derbershire, she considered him too proud and arrogant.
After some time, the girls meet Mr. Wickham, who tells Elizabeth about how ugly Mr. Darcy acted, not fulfilling last wish his father, who promised Wickham a church parish. This further strengthened Elizabeth's antipathy towards Darcy. Soon, the sisters learned that Bingley and his friends had left, and all the mother's hopes for Jane's early marriage collapsed like a house of cards.
A few days later, Elizabeth's friend, Charlotte Lucas, announced that she would soon marry the Bennts' cousin, Mr. Collins, and move to Rosings. In the spring, Lisey pays a visit to the Collins. They invite her to visit Lady Catherine de Boer - Mr. Darcy's aunt. While serving in the church, Elizabeth learns from Darcy's friend, Colonel Fitzwilliam, that he separated Bingley and Jane. A few hours later, Darcy confesses his love and proposes to Elizabeth. She refuses, arguing that she cannot become the wife of a man who destroyed the happiness of her beloved sister.
Lisey later learns that her younger sister, Lydia, has run off with Mr. Wickham. The Wickhams then arrive at Longbourn, where a young girl accidentally tells Elizabeth that it was Mr. Darcy who arranged their wedding. Lisey understands that he took on all the expenses and a certain feeling wakes up in her ...
On the same day, friends Mr. Darcy and Mr. Bingley arrive at the Bennets' house. Bingley proposes to Jane and she accepts. At night, Lady Catherine arrives and in a rather rude form reproaches Elizabeth for agreeing to marry her nephew and demands to prove that this is just stupid gossip. However, Elizabeth refuses to refute this rumor.
At dawn, Darcy comes to Elizabeth. He again declares his love to her and re-proposes. This time the girl agrees.
Film directed by English film director Joe Wright, based on the novel of the same name by Jane Austen, published in 1813. The production of the film cost about 28 million dollars. The film grossed approximately $121.1 million worldwide at the box office. main role Keira Knightley performs in the film.
The film is all imbued with this magical spirit of that wonderful England of the 18th century, when men took their first steps, when they danced at balls, wrote letters and waited in trepidation for answers, when gentlemen held out their hands to the ladies, when they walked in long dresses and rejoiced in the rain ...
The image of Elizabeth Bennet is a model of behavior for a girl who strives to show her independence, to become truly free from everything. She is not afraid to say what she thinks, she is almost indifferent to what others say about her. For a 21-year-old girl, this is quite strong and bold.
Darcy, who at first glance seems very proud and arrogant, after meeting Elizabeth becomes attentive to trifles, begins to express himself more accurately and becomes a very pleasant and courteous man.
