Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov in the poem "Mtsyri" tells about a man who passionately loves his homeland, people, but suffers hard away from them, without the opportunity and hope to return to his native land. In the gloomy walls of the monastery, the young man was completely withered and exhausted from longing and sadness. Listening to his mental anguish, Mtsyri decides at the cost of risk own life leave the monastery. Even the inevitability of death (in case of failure) does not frighten him - so great is the dream to see the Motherland again.

On the first day of the escape, Mtsyri enjoys the beautiful nature of his native Caucasus: "God's garden bloomed cool for me." He admires the beauty vines, shy birds fluttering around, he reverently surrenders to all the voices of nature, which "as if they were talking about the secrets of heaven and earth." Admiring the streams of water, Mtsyri saw a charming Georgian woman - and the stream of feelings deafened him. He, a monastic recluse, discovered the most bewitching and alluring - the beauty of a young maiden. Oh, the ardor of passions and the thirst for feelings! Oh life! You are our happiness! But no! Calm down, passion, calm down, desire. This is not the time to give yourself up. After all, Mtsyri "had one goal - to go to his native country - he had in his soul." And so the young man has to overcome his feelings for the girl and continue on his way.

And there is another test - a meeting with a leopard. Beautiful and powerful wild leopard. The fight was terrible, but Mtsyri emerged victorious from the battle, because his heart "lit up with a thirst for struggle and blood ...". Fighting with a mighty beast, Mtsyri realized "that he could be in the land of his fathers not from the last daring ones." Strong, dexterous, full of an inexhaustible desire to live freely and happily, Mtsyri once again acutely experienced an irresistible desire to return to the land of his fathers and once again remembered with hatred his prison - the monastery where he grew up and was unhappy.

Mtsyri despised people who had come to terms with life in a prison-monastery. Passionately wanting to leave the monastery, he wanted to "find out whether the earth is beautiful, to find out for the will or prison we will be born into this world." Having lived all his life in a foreign land, in captivity, among the monks hated by him, Mtsyri burns strong desire see your native land, your mountains, your home. But, unfortunately, the prisoner's dream did not come true, he did not reach his native home. Having tasted freedom, Mtsyri was ready to pay such high price for those wonderful moments that he lived in the wild.

He is happy with the little that he had to experience in life.

And although Mtsyri dies, but in the dying hour his eyes and the desire for freedom and happiness will be a guiding star for many generations.

Mtsyri was a young man who was taken with him by a Russian general in one of the villages during Caucasian War. He was then about six years old. On the way, he fell ill and refused to eat. Then the general left him in the monastery. Once upon a time, a Russian general from...

One of the pinnacles of Lermontov's artistic heritage is the poem "Mtsyri" - the fruit of active and intense creative work. Even at an early time, the image of a young man arose in the poet's imagination, uttering an angry, protesting speech in front of his...

The theme of the poem is the image of a strong, courageous, freedom-loving personality, a young man rushing to freedom, to his homeland from a monastic environment alien and hostile to him. Expanding this main theme, Lermontov also poses private themes representing its various facets: a person ...

The work of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov "Mtsyri" tells the story short life a young man who was brought up within the walls of a monastery and who dared to challenge the despotism and injustice reigning around him. The poem poses questions to the reader about the meaning of...

1. New!

   Poem by M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri" refers to romantic works. Let's start with the fact that the main theme of the poem - the freedom of the individual - is characteristic of the works of romantics. In addition, the hero, a novice of Mtsyra, is characterized by exceptional qualities - love of freedom, ...

One of the peaks of the artistic heritage of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov is the poem "Mtsyri" - the fruit of a long and intense creative work. The poet created a disturbing world of quests, unresolved issues and philosophical problems, the world of high and wonderful feelings- love, friendship, subtle experiences of the human soul. The idea of ​​creating the image of a man rushing to freedom from the monastery arose from Lermontov in 1830, but only in 1837 this idea was realized.

Mtsyri is the eponymous hero of the poem, caucasian boy who got to the Russians. Taken away by the general, he fell ill on the way and was sent to a monastery to be cured. He doesn't like being there. Having escaped from the monastery, Mtsyri hopes to return to his native element - to the country of his fathers, to himself, where the "mighty spirit", given to him by nature from birth, calls:

I have one goal

Come to your native country

Had it in my soul.

During the years of loneliness, Mtsyra became disgusted with a well-fed existence within the walls of the monastery, he is looking for an outlet for his "fiery passions", which he has suppressed since childhood. Only after escaping from the monastery did he realize what happiness is:

Oh I'm like a brother

I would be happy to embrace the storm!

With the eyes of the clouds I followed

I caught lightning with my hand ...

Courage and stamina Mtsyri with the greatest force appear in the battle with the leopard:

And we, intertwined like a pair of snakes,

Hugging tightly two friends ...

Mtsyri defeats the leopard, and this is not surprising: he subordinates everything around to the achievement of his only goal. In these days the hero lived, but did not exist, only these days he calls blessed. However, being in the monastery affected his spirit. It turned out that the hero became unsuitable for a free life. Thus, Mtsyri moves in a circle, not knowing where to find true freedom. We see the struggle of contradictions in the hero: he defeated the leopard, merged with the universe, but at the same time he is afraid of elemental forces.

The symbolic expression of the futility of the desire for harmony was the involuntary return to the monastery and the heard ringing of the bell. Mtsyri turns out to be practically powerless and refuses to fight. As a result, the hero is defeated. The suffering and anxieties of the hero die with him. The desired freedom has not been achieved. Lyrical hero Lermontov does not find a place for himself in this world, he is alien to him as a whole.

The patriotic idea is combined in the poem with the theme of freedom, as in the work of the Decembrist poets. Lermontov does not share these concepts: love for the Fatherland and a thirst for will merge into “one, but fiery passion”. Mtsyra's desire "to find out: for the will or prison we were born into this world" is due to a passionate impulse to freedom:

I have seen others

Fatherland, home, friends, relatives,

And I did not find

Not only sweet souls - graves!

It is worth considering these words. The fact is that Lermontov is trying to convey to us the idea that a person is inseparable from his homeland, his roots. He can fully realize his potential only where he was born. Therefore, Mtsyri is so striving for home, for freedom - these concepts for him mean the same thing. The main character says:

... What could be in the land of fathers

Not one of the last daring...

…for a few minutes

Between steep and dark rocks,

Where I played as a child

I would trade heaven and eternity...

It is not the fault, but the misfortune of the hero that he is not destined to visit his homeland, to realize cherished dream cherished by "tears and longing". He could become a worthy son of his Fatherland. Fate did not allow Mtsyri to experience the rapture of battle, but in spirit he is a real warrior.

tragic ending testifies that the approach of death does not weaken the spirit and power of the freedom-loving patriotism of the protagonist. Defeated by circumstances, he is not spiritually broken, and his courage and heroism are a reproach to cowardly and inactive monks - the personification of society, modern Lermontov.

Mtsyri cannot live in captivity, "the flame burned through his prison." Yes, the young man's dreams were not destined to come true, but the very attempt to protest was expressed. This did not leave anyone indifferent: neither the poet's contemporaries, nor us readers. The rebellious spirit of the hero attracts with his determination, because Mtsyri could vegetate in the monastery, resigned to his fate, but he did not choose this simple path of humility. Trying to fulfill a dream is admirable.

The values ​​that M.Yu. Lermontov asserts in his poem are true, they are eternal and relevant at all times. Therefore, this work calls powerful emotions and in our days. Freedom of spirit, memory of ancestors, devotion to the Motherland, protest against oppressive circumstances, unity with nature, moral purity and purposefulness - these are the values ​​that should guide not only the ideal hero, but each of us. Unfortunately, there are very few people like Mtsyri, and people like him find death without reaching great purpose. But the challenge to society has already been made!..

What can be done in three days? I always thought it was a very short time. But after reading M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri", I changed my mind.

The protagonist escapes from the monastery where he has lived all his life. A new, frightening, but alluring world opens before the young novice. He is amazed by the beauty surrounding nature, inspired by her. Mountains, fields, birds soaring in the sky evoke memories of native land, which he left in deep childhood.

The fugitive moves on in search of his homeland. For the first time in his life he comes face to face with a storm. Terrible pictures appear before him, but there is no fear in the heart of the king. On the contrary, he would be glad even to “embrace the storm”, because he feels happy just contemplating.

The Georgian girl, whom the hero meets on his way, delights him with her harmony. Many images arise in the imagination of a young novice when he meets her. He imagines how he would live among people close to him by blood, what benefits he could bring to the village.

However, Mtsyri feels that he has his own path, which he must relentlessly follow. His freedom-loving nature wants to see, to learn as much as possible. Soak up all the life that he missed behind the thick walls of the monastery.

The most dramatic moment in this work is the fight with the leopard. impenetrable, cold night, feeling growing hunger and loneliness, the fugitive frantically tries to get through all the thickening trees. Realization comes suddenly - he is lost. No matter how friendly it seems the world, it also has a downside.

Kill or die - these are the laws of the animal world. The hero decides to test his fate and enters into battle with the leopard. A creature that surpasses the acolyte in strength and life experience, was believed. Although the winner himself was wounded, this fight allowed him to feel the joy of fair competition, the joy of victory.

Not only the wounds inflicted by the leopard caused the death of the novice. Seeing the world around him, feeling it, he could no longer live in the stuffy walls of the monastery.

Even in three days you can do a lot. And for Mtsyri, this short period turned out to be more valuable than the rest of his life. And no matter what, he dies happy.

3 days Mtsyri on the loose

M. Yu. Lermontov gave readers a lot wonderful works. A worthy place among them is occupied by his poem "Mtsyri".

This is a poetic story about the fate of a young man, after whom Lermontov's creation is named.

Mtsyri - romantic hero. This is exceptional personality, which falls into unusual conditions. His fate is very sad. As a child, he ends up in a monastery, where he is destined to spend the rest of his life. Mtsyri cannot come to terms with the lot of a monk. Life in a monastery for a young man is tantamount to death. This place became a real prison for him.

The rebellious spirit pushes the hero to escape. This event was a turning point in the mind of the young man.

Only three days managed to spend the fugitive at large. But these were better days in his life. It is impossible without sympathy to read the lines describing state of mind hero at the moment when he is free. Nature reveals its true beauty and richness to him. Everything that Mtsyri sees is perceived by him as something unusual. He admires fields, wooded hills, mountain ranges, high blue sky in the clouds…

The snowy peak of the Caucasus evokes a special feeling in the young man, awakening in the memory of the hero thoughts about his native land. Mtsyri fondly recalls his native gorge, his father, sisters, the nature of his native places.

Three days spent in freedom become for him the personification of life. The first thing that delights the heart of a fugitive is a storm. Frightening everyone with her formidable force, she becomes a messenger of freedom for Mtsyri. Accompanied by her, he runs, inhaling the fresh smell of the forests.

The path of Mtsyri was full of dangers, but this does not frighten him.

The most exciting is the meeting of the hero with a young Georgian woman. She made the young man's heart tremble and experience feelings that he had never known before. With bated breath, the embarrassed young man watches the beautiful mountain woman, who instilled in his soul an ardent feeling of love. The fugitive is even more aware that the monastery is not his lot.

The culmination of Mtsyri's short-term freedom is his fight with the leopard, which fully showed the desire for freedom and life. If before, fenced off from outside world monastery walls, Mtsyri does not value his life, now he is full of desire to live. The hero is ready to fight to the last breath. The victory over the leopard was not easy. The traces of the beast forever remained in the form of deep scars on the chest of a fearless young man.

However, he can no longer live here. Three days that shocked his imagination turned the mind of the hero upside down. Mtsyri, who has lost hope for freedom, anticipates his death. However, she is not afraid of him. With anguish, he says that his corpse will not be buried in his homeland.

Mtsyri is a symbol of the struggle for the freedom of the human person.

Some interesting essays

• Composition on the painting Peasant boy Vanka Zhukov Chekhov Grade 6

  The peasant boy Vanka Zhukov, this is the image of the character in the work of A.P. Chekhov "Vanka". From an early age, a boy with early years, received shoemaker's teachings

• Analysis of Bunin's story Durochka

  The deacon's son studied at the seminary and came for holidays in country house parents. During the day, near the river, he spied on the local girls, who threw off all their clothes and, laughing, ran to swim in the river.

• The image of Nicole in the novel The tradesman in the nobility of Molière

  Nicole is an ordinary servant in a bourgeois house, he works for Mr. Jourdain, and is also Covel's favorite girl. Despite the fact that she has to do a fairly low job

• The image and characteristics of Masha Mironova from the story of Pushkin's Captain's Daughter essay Grade 8

  Maria Mironova - the heroine of the story " Captain's daughter» Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. This young girl is the daughter of Captain Mironov, the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress.

Lermontov wrote this verse, in which I copy myself. Tsey tvir richly read something, and at the same time s tim - vіn duzhe tsikavyi and privablivy. Lermontov, taking from his life the deeds of the moment, which confirm the deeds of the elements of the novel

THE POEM OF M. YU. LERMONTOV "MTSYRI" AND ITS MAIN CHARACTER.

Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov in the poem "Mtsyri" tells about a man who passionately loves his homeland, people, but suffers hard away from them, having no opportunity and hope to return to his native land. In the gloomy walls of the monastery, the young man was completely withered and exhausted from longing and sadness. Listening to his mental anguish, Mtsyri decides to leave the monastery at the cost of risking his own life. Even the inevitability of death (in case of failure) does not frighten him - so great is the dream to see the Motherland again.

On the first day of the escape, Mtsyri enjoys the beautiful nature of his native Caucasus: "God's garden bloomed cool for me." He admires the beauty of the vines, shy birds fluttering around, he reverently surrenders to all the voices of nature, which "as if they were talking about the secrets of heaven and earth." Admiring the streams of water, Mtsyri saw a charming Georgian woman - and the stream of feelings deafened him. He, a monastic recluse, discovered the most bewitching and alluring - the beauty of a young maiden. Oh, the ardor of passions and the thirst for feelings! Oh life! You are our happiness! But no! Calm down, passion, calm down, desire. This is not the time to give yourself up. After all, Mtsyri "had one goal - to go to his native country - he had in his soul." And so the young man has to overcome his feelings for the girl and continue on his way.

And there is another test - a meeting with a leopard. Beautiful and powerful wild leopard. The fight was terrible, but Mtsyri emerged victorious from the battle, because his heart "lit up with a thirst for struggle and blood ...". Fighting with a mighty beast, Mtsyri realized "that he could be in the land of his fathers not from the last daring ones." Strong, dexterous, full of an inexhaustible desire to live freely and happily, Mtsyri once again acutely experienced an irresistible desire to return to the land of his fathers and once again remembered with hatred his prison - the monastery where he grew up and was unhappy.

Mtsyri despised people who had come to terms with life in a prison-monastery. Passionately wanting to leave the monastery, he wanted to "find out whether the earth is beautiful, to find out for the will or prison we will be born into this world." Having lived all his life in a foreign land, in captivity, among the monks he hated, Mtsyri burns with a strong desire to see his native land, his mountains, his home. But, unfortunately, the prisoner's dream did not come true, he did not reach his native home. Having tasted freedom, Mtsyri was ready once again to pay such a high price for those wonderful moments that he lived in the wild.

He is happy with the little that he had to experience in life.

And although Mtsyri dies, but in the dying hour his eyes and the desire for freedom and happiness will be a guiding star for many generations.

Subject: Preparation for composing a poem

M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri"

Objectives: To prepare students for writing essays on the proposed topics.

Develop the skill of drawing up a plan, selecting the necessary introduction and conclusion, development oral speech students.

educate creativity to writing creative works.

During the classes:

The teacher's word about the objectives of the lesson

Writing plans for essays

What Mtsyri saw and learned in three days free life.

M.Yu. Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri" is a poem about a free person.

Three days of travel.

a) The history of Mtsyra. Reasons for the escape.

b) Admiration for nature.

c) Meeting with a Georgian woman.

d) Fight with a leopard.

e) Desire to return to the country of fathers.

3. Lack of regret about what happened.

Why does Lermontov love the young man Mtsyri?

1. Mtsyri is the ideal of a poet.

2. The combination of the mighty spirit of the ancestors and the desire for freedom, to return to their homeland.

3. Life in the monastery did not break.

4. For the sake of the goal, he is ready to overcome any obstacles.

5. Can't stop danger.

6. He is an honest fighter in the battle with the leopard.

7. Constantly thinks about the Motherland.

8. No regrets about running away.

9. In Mtsyri, Lermontov embodied the best human qualities.

Dreams and aspirations of Mtsyra

1. Mtsyri is a romantic hero of Russian literature.

2. Life "in captivity" is not life.

3. The young man is burdened by loneliness.

4. The desire to return to the land of the fathers.

5. Reflection on your life.

6. He must feel the rapture of the battle.

7. Last request.

8. Love of freedom is the main quality of a hero.

Frame selection (group work)

Before you 4 introductions and 4 conclusions, distribute them according to the topics of the essays. One introduction and one conclusion is superfluous.

Introductions

1)The poem "Mtsyri" was written in 1839. The initial sketch of the character of the future Mtsyri Lermontov gavein the unfinished poem "Confession" - in the form of Spanisha monk imprisoned in a monastery prison.

In the poem "Mtsyri" the romantic hero appears in neoordinary incarnation. "This is the poet's favorite ideal, this is fromreflection in the poetry of his shadow self”, - piShet V. G. Belinsky.

2) Literature has always been closely connected with life.society, reflected in art form the mostexciting issues of their time. In literatureXIXin. reflected the origin, formation and formationreinforcing free-thinking, disobedience, rebellionthe most advanced part of the noble youth.The life story of a person who is capable of much, but does not have the opportunity to prove himself in life, was described byMikhail Yuryevich Lermontov in the poem "Mtsyri».

The plot of M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri" is based on the story of tragic fate freedom-lovingoh nature - Mtsyri. The hero of the poem is a childwho ended up in a monastery. He was within a hair's breadth of deathty, but the monks, having cured and christened the foundling,nourished him in the Christian spirit. Forgetting nativelanguage and getting used to captivity, Mtsyri freely explainedspeaking in Georgian, he was “ready in the prime of life to uttermonastic vow. However, passion lived in his soulto freedom, which he “nurtured a tear in the darkness of the nightme and longing. His only thought wasabout the escape. And once, during a thunderstorm, the hero neverthelessmakes an escape. On the loose he wanted to find out foroneself the question: "for the will or prison in this world rowe are going." He wanted to "know if the earth is beautiful."

4) The heroes of romantic works are strong andproud individuals striving for freedom. They would oftenthey are opposed to a society in which they are forcedlive. Therefore, the whole life of a romantic person consistsIt's from the fight, it's a rebel hero strong-willed and demonterrible person. He is surrounded by a romantic atmosphere.ka, unusual in its powerful and exotic beauty.Hero romantic work passes through methe gesture of testing, shows best qualities his rich nature. All this is characteristic of Mtsyri, the hero of Lermontov's poem of the same name.

Conclusions

1)The image of Mtsyra is one of the best creations of the brilliantson of Russia Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov. V. G. Belinscue wrote: "What fiery soul What a mighty spirit, what a gigantic nature this Mtsyri has! The hero of this beautiful poem is the embodiment of love of freedom, fortitude,love for the motherland, thirst for struggle. It is these romanticwhich images will always serve as an example for future generations.knees, "a proud call to freedom, to light."

2) The image of Mtsyra is the image of a freedom fighterrebellious and passionately desiring to achieve his goal. Mtsyri admires with his naturaldesire for knowledge of the surrounding reality and people. He burns with a dream to know the world, finding outthread, how free a person is. And he, despitewhat dies regrets nothing. Mtsyri poniesthinks that he tested himself, saw life. Let it be just three days...

3) Mtsyri was not disappointed, he did not change himself,until the last breath, he kept in his soul the dream of his native countryno, free life. The hero took "to the grave behind himlonging for the homeland of the saint, reproach to the hopes of the deceived.

4) In the image of his hero M. Yu. Lermontov showa person striving for freedom, the absence of prohibitiontov, walls.

Selection of quotes

“A child of an unknown country”, “he, like a beast, was a stranger to people. And he crawled and hid like a snake, "" what could be in the land of the fathers, not from the last daring ones." “A garden of God blossomed all around me.” “as if they were talking about the secrets of heaven and earth”, “he knew the bliss of liberty”. “Prison left its mark on me”, “one, but fiery passion"," to find out, for the will or prison, we will be born into this world, "" people are free, like eagles."

I lived little, and lived in captivity. Such two lives for one, But only full of worries, I would trade if I could.

I have one goal - To go to my native country - I had in my soul and overcame The suffering of hunger as best I could.

I burned, squealed like him; As if I myself was born In the family of leopards and wolves.,. ... It seemed that I forgot the words of people ...

But in vain I argued with fate: She laughed at me!

In the holy sky beyond the clouds, My spirit will find shelter.

The grave does not frighten me: There, they say, suffering sleeps In the cold eternal silence; But I'm sorry to part with my life.

Do you want to know what I did in the wild? I lived - and my life Without these three blessed days It would be sadder and gloomier Your powerless old age ..

He threw himself on my chest towards me; But I managed to stick it in my throat And there I turned my weapon twice: He howled He rushed with his last strength...

He rejected food with a sign And quietly, proudly died.

He met death face to face, As a fighter follows in battle!

Homework

Write an essay on one of the topics.