Is it worth getting a higher education now? Is higher education necessary: ​​pros and cons

Hello, friends. Today is November 4, 2016, and in this article we will try to deal with the question of whether higher education Nowadays modern man in the current conditions of life.

It should be noted right away that the topic is very delicate, so your opinion may radically differ from the proposed version. Please share your thoughts in the comments.

If we consider the domestic labor market 20-25 years ago (or earlier), then people with a diploma of completed higher education were considered by default to be first-class specialists in their field. Therefore, every decent parent considered it his duty to teach the child, thus giving him a "ticket to a prosperous future."

Let's see if this model works now? Offhand, there are several conflicting opinions:

  1. Nobody needs a degree today.
  2. Higher education has always been valued and its importance should not be underestimated.

We will deal with each opinion, and then try to draw a conclusion in favor of one of the options.

Viewpoint #1: Nobody cares about education

As the first reinforced concrete proof, I would like to present a short list of people who did not need a diploma to fulfill their dreams and achieve success in life.

  • Michael Dell. Since 2013 included in the list of 100 the richest people planets (49th place). IN currently the amount of his capital exceeds 16 billion.
  • Bill Gates . From the age of 13, he began to actively move towards the goal. Mastered programming, founded Microsoft. With enviable frequency leads the ranking of the world's rich.
  • Coco Chanel. It is difficult to meet a person who could influence the fashion trends of the last century so much. Despite the fact that Coco died in 1971, her creation (the house of Chanel) continues to conquer the planet today.
  • John Rockefeller. The first dollar billionaire in the history of mankind. Succeeded out of poverty, without outside help and advice. It is impossible to imagine how strong the impact of this man was on the US industrial sector.
  • Walt Disney. I don’t know if it’s worth commenting on anything in front of this surname. An amazing person whose masterpieces will live in our hearts forever.

As already noted, this is a rather limited list of people to look up to.


Now let's look at a few more reasons in favor of the fact that in traditional education not necessary:

  • One-sided and overly wide material feed.
  • Poor quality of teaching, based on the presentation of useless and unclaimed theories.
  • Inflated cost of education, without any guarantee for subsequent employment.
  • Great amount educational universities disturbs the balance in the labor market. As a result, supply clearly dominates demand, and many specialists are forced to seek alternative source earnings (often, extremely unpleasant).

Today, if a person really needs knowledge, there are many paid / free courses and trainings that allow you to quickly progress in the chosen direction. It is much faster and cheaper than at the institute.

Let's say if you want to get a sought-after Internet profession and self-actualize, you can do it in Online University Netology.


In this preparation, the emphasis is on useful knowledge rather than going through a bloated 5 year abstract program with no practical foundation.

Don't believe? According to statistics, about 80% of new employees hear the phrase “ forget everything you were taught at your institute". Agree, there is something to think about.

And here, for example, is a list of courses and trainings on the Internet that have good feedback and give me confidence:

  1. If you want to become a successful blogger and make good money on your blog, then you can study at the Alexander Borisov Blogger School. Here.
  2. Starting an online business. Learn how to make money selling products online. Here.
  3. You can get a more popular and highly paid profession on the Internet. Here.
  4. School of Successful Trading. Here.
  5. Center for Financial Culture. I recommend. Here.

Viewpoint #2.

Suppose that the chosen specialty is the direction to which you are ready to devote best years life. In this case, a diploma of education gives you the following benefits:

  • Opportunity to get a position in the best company.
  • Wide opportunities for career advancement.
  • stable workplace with all social security.
  • New acquaintances, business connections.

In addition to all this, a diploma is an element of prestige and is intended to increase human self-esteem. Well, it's time to jump to the conclusion.

So, is higher education necessary? It is unfortunate, but it is impossible to answer unambiguously. It all depends on the priority life goal.

To understand, ask yourself questions like this:

  • What are the prospects of a diploma?
  • Is there a more efficient and faster way to achieve the desired result?
  • Will the lack of formal education affect the image? How strong? Is it possible to survive it?

Only after receiving honest answers, you can make the only right decision. Good luck!

P.S. Here's more useful material, where the author of this video shares his opinion on whether higher education is necessary for a modern person, taking as an example quite well-known and successful personalities, namely Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and, well, the man who changed the world!

The answer to the question "Is education necessary?" depends on what meaning a person puts into this word. If we are talking about a document on graduation from an educational institution, then in some cases you can do without it. By itself, a diploma does not give anything and should not be an end in itself. But if education is understood as the acquisition and improvement of knowledge, the expansion of one's horizons and professional skills, then it is necessary for the formation of a person as a person.

general education

Education is a set of knowledge, skills and abilities that a person receives in different periods own life. The process of education begins in childhood and can continue throughout life. You can acquire knowledge in educational institutions with the help of teachers or engage in self-education. The right to education is enshrined in the Constitution, the European Convention on Human Rights and other legal acts.

TO general education programs relate:

  1. Preschool education programs. young children if it is not mandatory? Preschool education lays the foundation for intellectual and physical development child. If for some reason the parents cannot or do not want to take the baby to the nursery preschool they must educate themselves.
  2. General education programs. General education also called school or secondary education. Without a certificate of secondary education, it is impossible to continue education in a technical or higher education educational institution hence get a specialty. in addition to receiving the document? The school not only provides basic knowledge of various subjects, but accustoms to discipline, adaptation in society, educates character.
  3. Higher education programs. everyone? Of course not, since not every person aspires to become a civil servant, office worker or leader. Many build their lives in a different way, and for this they have enough knowledge gained at school, or after completing specialized courses, in the process of self-education. Although for a person who has a diploma of higher education, more prospects and opportunities open up.

self-education

Self-education is a kind of superstructure on the foundation basic knowledge received at school or institute. The self-study program consists only of required material in accordance with the interests and needs of a particular person.

Self-acquisition of additional knowledge, mastery of skills and abilities is complete freedom choice of sources of information, as well as the amount of time spent. That's the beauty of this kind of education.

Functions of education and its value to society

Education as part social culture performs several interrelated functions:

  1. reproduction function. It consists in the reproduction of culture in new generations on the basis of professional experience, achievements of science and art, spiritual and cultural values. Education creates a sense of responsibility to future generations for the preservation and enrichment of cultural heritage.
  2. development function. It implies the development of individual human personalities and society as a whole. Education helps young people to join the life of society, to integrate into social system, become a full-fledged citizen of the country, achieve success in society. Education influences social status person, provides mobility, promotes self-affirmation.

The potential of any state and its prospects further development directly depend on the level of moral, economic and cultural spheres. Education is a fundamental factor in the interaction between members of society, the attractiveness of the country as a whole.

The value of education for a person

Speaking about the benefits of education for society, it is impossible to underestimate its importance directly for each individual. IN modern world education is one of the main value orientations in society. Education is not only the acquisition of professional knowledge and skills, but also personal development. Educated person has a number of advantages:

  • freedom and independence;
  • stability of existence;
  • universalism (the need for harmony, justice, tolerance);
  • success in society, social approval;
  • power, respectful attitude surrounding.

Currently, education is not a priority for the elite, but is available to everyone. Therefore, each of us is the arbiter of his own destiny.

Is education necessary these days? ? Surprisingly, we hear this phrase more and more often in our time. And not only because now great attention is given to the levels and quality of education.

Today's youth are increasingly thinking about a prosperous life and worthy old age. And even though many teenagers are not used to making informed decisions at that age (sometimes they even make serious mistakes), sometimes they may not think about the plan "ahead", but it's still worth doing. And why?

Why do we need higher education, and is it possible to live without it? Let's try to figure it out.

Is it possible to be realized in life without higher education?

The choice of each person is unique, each arranges his own life. Now there are rumors that it is possible to be realized in this life without higher education. Yes, there are rumors! It is enough to enter the importance of higher education into the search engine line, and we will see that now it is still possible to work without it. But is it? Actually, not really. This rumor appeared a long time ago, you should not blindly believe that without a higher education you will be able to enter a decent and well-paid job. Of course there are exceptions. Even apart from those people who got a job thanks to influential or wealthy relatives, there are people with talent and skills at the highest level. But where is the confirmation of this? Now employers give preference to people who have a diploma of higher education in their hands.

“He who has no brains, even 5 higher educations will not help him”

Enough weird joke but there is truth in it. Why give up higher education if you have a craving for knowledge, a desire to find Good work and natural talent? A diploma of higher education will confirm your knowledge and skills in this specialty. Judge for yourself: you need to instruct important work one of the two workers: one of them knows his business, and the second person is a mystery, it is not known what he is capable of. Any boss, of course, will choose a more qualified employee, because why would he take risks? The bottom line is that higher education is not necessary, but it is much easier to get a prestigious job with help.

Career

It is also important to highlight that at present education is just a formality. Often there are people with higher education, working for a penny, or vice versa. But here an important plus is your ability and understanding of your specialty. Do you have these qualities? Then a completed institute and a higher education will help you in career growth! Entrepreneurs always take care of "valuable" workers. It is enough to prove yourself, you will become in demand as a representative of your specialty, and thereby ensure your career growth. The fact is that your boss will help you if he does not want to lose a highly skilled worker with a higher education. But do not forget about diligence: without it, nothing will come of it.

Own business

Many students also dream of their own personal business. It is also a good way to make money right conditions and on their soil. But few people think that most entrepreneurs with their own business have higher education. And it is very important here! It will be difficult for a person who has not graduated from college to build a strong business that will not ruin you and will start to make a profit even in the first couple . IMPORTANT:Here we are talking about a diploma of higher education! If a person has no talent or desire, then nothing will help him. Higher education here will only simplify the process of starting a business and its development.

Education

Here we will talk about the difference in education, and specifically about higher and secondary - professional. It is enough to understand that since 2004, the average has become more and more active - professional education"dilute" with school curriculum. In this case, we are prepared to pass exams, and not to receive future profession and skills in the area of ​​interest to us. In all kinds of institutions, by decree of the Ministry of Education, everything more attention the opportunity for future employees to use the acquired knowledge is given.

Advantages and disadvantages

Minuses:

  • Long learning time. Indeed, for some specialties, five years of study is too much. However, you just have to accept this.
  • Sessions and nerves. Of course, sessions are also present in secondary education, but the requirements for higher education are more stringent, and therefore the sessions are more painful.
  • Lack of skills. There is nothing to add here: there is no point in having a diploma of higher education if a person cannot work in his profession. In this case, “With a higher education for six thousand rubles” will come out.

Pros:

  • Advantage when applying for a higher level job. It was written above that the employer will choose a person who understands his profession.
  • Possibility of fast career development. With the appropriate skills, you can easily become a boss yourself.
  • Opportunity to grow your business easily. A business can be founded without a diploma, but again, an entrepreneur with a higher education will have an advantage.

Conclusion

Higher education will significantly spoil your nerves and take a lot of time (depending on the qualification you choose). At times, many people will also have problems understanding their profession. However, it's worth it. A diploma of higher education will give you undoubted advantages in the future, will ensure you rise in career ladder. In addition, now is such a time: without a higher education, it will be difficult to get even a simple job, not to mention the legal industries. It turns out that the importance of higher education in the modern world is difficult to overestimate.

I recently had a very entertaining discussion with a 17 year old young man, which began with his phrase "Mark Zuckerberg dropped out and became successful." I saw in him the same stupidity and naivety that was in me, with the only difference that in my 17th birthday there was no Facebook, and Bill Gates was an “uneducated” and successful idol. I diligently explained to my parents that they were completely wrong, and that success can be achieved without higher education. They, in turn, hammered into my head that with a diploma good university I'll never be out of a job and stuff like that. In a discussion with a young man, I became convinced that this issue is still relevant. I hope that this text will help all the 17-year-old "me" who cannot understand whether they need to study at a university or not.

“Without a degree, you won’t find a job”

A phrase that, in one interpretation or another, I often heard from my parents. There is some truth in it, because from the point of view of the labor market, a specialist without a “crust” really has great difficulties in finding a job, and such an employee costs much less than “certified”, even if they are not from “top” universities. However, every time parents tell their children this, they are actually deceiving themselves and their children. On the part of parents, there is a need for a stable and quality level their child's life, so they want him to have a diploma, because this is a condition of "stability" in existing system. But such formulations create an incorrect system of values ​​in children: they go specifically to a diploma, and not to knowledge and brains, hence there is a reluctance to learn - absenteeism from lectures, “freebie, come” and the like. For them, education = diploma, which is fundamentally wrong. The question is not at all that it is difficult to find a job without a diploma, the question is that you need to go to a university not for a diploma.

"Mark Zuckerberg Dropped Out and Succeeded"

Mark Zuckerberg never dropped out, and neither did Bill Gates. Steve Jobs, Larry Ellison and others. All of them abandoned the systemic (classical) education in favor of self-education and very hard work. And as a 17-year-old I didn't realize it at all. I had illusions about the ease and coolness of entrepreneurship, about the uselessness of education (namely, education, not a diploma), I wanted to go against the system and become a millionaire at the age of 20. But, no matter how trite it may seem, not every person is an entrepreneur. The essence of entrepreneurship is not only to generate cool ideas, but also to be able to implement them, which means being able to take serious risks. Rejection classical education is one of those risks. The thing about people like Mark Zuckerberg is that their self-education and talent made it possible to quickly get a cool result that brought them out of classical system determining the value of personnel. They had cases that were orders of magnitude more valuable than diplomas from MIT and other “top” universities. Do you have absolute confidence that you can quickly create such cases? And to be honest?

Classical education or self-education

The most important plus of classical education is in a long-established system of motivation through tests, exams, coursework and other certifications. You find yourself in a system that constantly puts pressure on you and forces you to learn. This is what students do not like to study for, but also what makes them study in principle. In the case of self-education, there will be no such system, which is the main risk of abandoning classical education, which must be recognized. I know many examples of people who dropped out of universities and degraded very quickly. Not because they are stupid or bad people but because they lacked their own will and interest in self-education. In addition, at the age of 17 you are most likely not able to properly organize your own education in terms of completeness, relevance and relevance of the knowledge gained, at a time when classical education, although it gives a lot of superfluous things, at the same time gives really a lot. needed.

Do I have enough motivation to develop?

For a long time I had no interest in studying, I was always lazy and studied for three or four. After the second year of study at MEPhI, I realized that I was doing the wrong thing and transferred to a commercial non-prestigious university, where I formally continued my way to obtaining a diploma, but in reality I concentrated on “work”. And soon I found a “dream job”, where I was paid a very good salary, and where there was practically nothing to do. A year and a half later, I realized that, to put it mildly, I was dumb. I lagged behind the trends, lost my competencies, my brains, not loaded with new tasks, atrophied, I stopped educating, in short, I lagged behind and lagged far behind. I measured my worth by the salary I received, not realizing that I was losing my real value day by day. The only thing that brought me out of this whirlpool was that I radically changed the direction of my work and “caught the wave” - I began to get real pleasure from my work, because of which my laziness disappeared both in terms of work and in terms of education. I shook my brain again, I scored and continue to score necessary competencies and experience. I went to get a second higher education for the sake of education, and not for the sake of a diploma. I began to understand what exactly I want to study. I am already thinking about where I will study next. In other words, you will only be truly motivated when you find a job that you really want to do. Then you will begin to understand what exactly you need to study in order to achieve greater success in your business. But all this rarely happens at 17, so what you now see as your future may not be what you want in 3-5 years.

Three main assets

They create real value for you: developed brains accumulated knowledge and accumulated experience. Do everything to systematically upgrade these assets. It doesn't matter how you do it: studying at a university, reading books, participating in themed parties, working for an uncle or for yourself. If you are absolutely sure that you know how to pump all three assets without a classical education, how to stand on your feet (earn money), while you are sure that own motivation it will be enough and that you understand exactly what and how you are going - go for it. But do not soar in the clouds, remember that you are building your life and someone else's examples or advice should not be decisive in this. Be aware of the risks and downsides of this approach. And yes, if you refuse classical education, you still get a formal diploma, universities are a dime a dozen, it is not difficult to do this without interrupting other activities. "Crust" will not create additional value for you, but still needed. The rules are like this.

Tags: higher education, university, diploma, self-education, motivation

Are you wondering if higher education is needed today? Answers and helpful video at this question You will find here!

About 15 years ago, people, having higher education, highly valued by both employers and society.

No one doubted the abilities of people with higher education, it was believed that if it is, then this specialist top level. While, higher education could get only two categories of people: smart and.

What is happening now is very sad!

To date higher education- DEPRESSED!

Now, probably, only the person himself does not have it.

Enroll in a university paid basis EVERYTHING can!!!

People go for a diploma, thinking that, having received it, they will be easily hired and will be highly valued and respected.

But in reality, everything turns out differently.

On modern market labor, there is a huge shortage of people for such specialties as: a builder, a salesman, a cashier, a worker, an electrician, a plumber, and so on.

While almost all have diplomas of economists, accountants, teachers, managers, lawyers.

Therefore, now teachers are sitting at the cash desks of shops, lawyers are laying asphalt, and economists are selling kvass on the streets.

So why you need higher education?

In order to end up working in the position that is in demand, and not the one you need?

Is higher education necessary? Reasons why you shouldn't get it:

    Unilateral training programs.

    IN modern universities, exists great amount disciplines that are absolutely not needed by any specialist.

    As a result, when you come to work, you have to forget everything that you diligently studied at the university and re-learn, but for a specific job.

    Teaching quality.

    I won’t tell you a big secret, but in almost all universities, half of the tests and exams can be obtained for a small “present” (or whatever it is called “magarych”) to the teacher.

    This is certainly good for those who came specifically for a diploma, but what about those who came for knowledge?

    Number of higher educational institutions.

    Within a few years, a huge number of commercial institutions appeared.

    Passing scores are low there, and the quality of education is corresponding.

    And teachers, where can we get such a number of highly qualified teachers to fill all the vacancies of all universities?

    Nobody guarantees employment.