I am from Upper Kulta. My maiden name is Shemetova. Our village is small, in the village there is a chapel, a well, the river Kulta flows. Kulta flows into Onega. We celebrated in the village religious holiday Assumption, it is celebrated on August 28. I lived in this village during the war.
I stayed from my mother of six years, and my brother stayed three years. We lived with my aunt and worked on the collective farm from childhood. Our collective farm was called "The New Life of the North".
She did all kinds of work. For two years she carried hay six kilometers away, stinging rye, knitting sheaves. It was necessary to rob 52 grandmas, to rob the entire area. Until the brigadier came, it was impossible to go home. And the rye was so good that I didn’t even take a sickle. On the day it was necessary to squeeze three acres. In winter I went with cows and calves. Cows and calves were in the same yard. Summons came from the village council, they sent us to the ditch. I went for three summers to the boat. They doused the forest in Mastaliga. I lived with an old woman. Her daughters studied with her, they were not at home. She kept a cow, which means there was food. Then I was sent from the village council to logging. This is 10 kilometers from Mastaliga towards Mezhdudvorye, I lived there for the winter. I just came home, and almost immediately they sent me to the ditching of the forest.
Dad was at the front. He came back from the war alive. Father came from the war not to us, but to his stepmother in Konevo. My father got me a job in Konev. Arranged to work in the district committee. Helped me get my passport. Already from the organization I was sent to the ditch to the Bridge. There were few rooms. Slept on the floor.
Nikolai Grigoryevich, my future husband, was already working there, unloading tractor sledges with timber. We met at the logging site. Six guys were sent from Most to study as tractor drivers in Obozerskaya. Let's go: Petrunin Fyodor, Sasha Sgibnev, Stanka Yemelyanov (brother of Oktyabrina Lukina), Ivan Lukin and Nikolai. There was also a sixth guy, but I don’t remember his last name. After the course, Nikolai drove timber on a tractor. His brother Ivan Grigoryevich Lukin also trained as a tractor driver and drove timber. Ivan Grigorievich at the Bridge married Oktyabrina Yakovlevna. She comes from Chazhengi, Emelyanova nee. Oktyabrina Yakovlevna came to her brother for the May holidays to the Bridge. Here they met, began to live in Rychkov barracks.
Nikolai and I lived for two years in the Zuev barracks, and then they gave us a switchboard house. He was the last in line. At that time there was no hostel at the Bridge. Pre-conscripts were brought only in the spring, for rafting. They lived in a club. They made bunk beds.
In the mornings, pre-conscripts were driven out to exercise, then they had breakfast and went to work. To the dining room, she was at Zakatov barracks, sheds were attached, long tables were placed under them and food was served through the window. They started dipping from Upper Ola, because its banks are higher, and then from Upper Lelma. From Moshi they were already driving timber to Onega. Stacks along the Ola lay on both banks, about two kilometers from Ukhab. They were rolled by hand, there were no tractors then. On Lelma, piles lay, starting from the bridge and down the river. All the banks were littered with forest.
On the okatka, another incident happened to me. Oktyabrina Lukina and I did the rounds. I don’t know how, but I rolled down all the logs into the water. And I can't swim. I scream, but no one comes to me. Then Venya Supakov gave me a hook, he was even before the army.
We have lived near the Bridge since 1951. Kolya, our eldest son, was born on May 7, 1953, Vitya, the middle son, was born on April 25, 1955, and Sasha, our younger son, was born on April 20, 1957. Nikolai, my husband, was born on May 9, 1925. He comes from Zadnaya Dubrova. Their house is now destroyed.
After marriage, I visited my village twice. Once I went to the Assumption, and the second time brother Ivanushko drove me on a motorcycle. There were other villages near our village - Khrulevo, Okulovskaya, Balabanovo, Bersenikha. There was a collective farm office in Okulovskaya. And then there is already a bush of villages Archangelo.
Shura Ushakova (Kharina) was from Bersenikha. Shura had sons Zhenya and Volodya. Pavel Dmitrienko looked after her well. He worked hard and helped her a lot. Shura worked in the forest, went to Ust-Khanba to work, Zhenya carried little Zhenya with her to work. We only agreed with Nikolai, we were on the mound, a neighbor brought a goat: "You hold it." So we kept the goat since then. I called the goats all sticky. Oh, how I felt sorry for all the goats. The goats did not have a shepherd, they themselves grazed. She also kept sheep, she brought a bag of wool back to Konevo.
I did everything myself - spun, combed. Lace, pendants, curtains - I knitted everything myself, but now I don’t do anything, my eyes don’t see. Who taught me, I don't know. I'll see how women do it, I'll repeat it right there. And how many towels she embroidered! She was able to do everything. I didn't mate with anyone at Most.
My husband was all hurt. A splinter in the head, a dent in the neck. How he survived, I don't know. He lived well. He never swore at all. One day, I fell into a dump with a measure. I was barely pulled out. I then spent two months in the hospital. While I was in the hospital, Nikolai did not smoke with me, and he began to drink very little. Scared. His surgeon scared him that his wife would be disabled. He was very afraid for the children.
We lived with Nikolai for 43 years. What a garden we had near the Bridge! They dug up a hundred buckets of potatoes. Two ridges of huge onions grew. I have grown a lot of onions. Rutabaga, turnips - everything was grown, only cabbage did not grow. There was a hostel nearby, but no one had ever taken a potato without asking. Then they made a good hole. Bulk. The water never came in. A barn and a bathhouse were built. Everything was fine, but the work was hard.
I love cleanliness. The floors were then unpainted. I had to shake everything up. Everything was shaking. Kolya, our eldest son, had Anna Ivanovna Neustroeva as a teacher. She was so responsible! While the parents are at work, no one will be released from the school. They sit in checkers, play chess under supervision. She also went from apartment to apartment, looking to see if the students had everything for studying. She said: “You don’t teach them m-a, m-a. We will teach. And you buy them everything they need to study. And prepare a place where to prepare lessons. So that one of the guys came to school with a torn off button - this did not happen with her. The inspectors arrived, and the children are all neat and well-groomed. They did not believe, they say, prepared for our arrival. She answered them: "Come, at least every day." Kolya needs to go to school, but there is no suit. I went to Zoya Antipovna Petrova, and she made a suit for Kolya. He's used to being careful. Then, when I already went to the Konev school, people say that your Kolya rides standing all the way. I asked him: “Why don’t you sit in the car?” And he replies: “Mom, am I going to the lessons in crumpled trousers?”
Kolya used to go to the women's bath until the 4th grade. Anna Ivanovna Neustroyeva rubbed him. Once, Lyudmila Dmitrievna told him: “You, Kolya, are already big, you need to go to the bathhouse with your dad.” Kolya and my teacher were lucky. Then Zhenya Zakatova worked as a teacher in the kindergarten. She was very good with children. One day I come for him, and she says to me: “Today, Kolya didn’t go to bed at a quiet hour, we all talked with him.”
I didn’t go to the cinema, I didn’t have time for everything. I had to keep everything in order. Kolya comes once and persuades me: "Mom, go to the cinema, today there is a two-episode Indian movie." I went, I really liked it. Kolya loved to watch movies. Then he helped projectionist Tolya Bykov, stood in control at the club.
At the Bridge, berries were nearby, mushrooms were growing nearby, but I had to leave. There is nothing close to Konev. After we went for mushrooms to the Kruglisky bridge, it is on the floor - the road to Chazhenga.
I live, I have my own corner. How we would live well now if grandfather was alive. Sometimes I don’t sleep, I remember everything, I think I could write a whole book, I remember so many things.
Farewell, 1st grade!
Students enter to the music "Latin Jam You Got The",
dance, stand in a semicircle
1 student. We are very happy today
Here to welcome guests.
All acquaintances, strangers,
Both serious and funny.
First class, first class
Invited you to the party!
2 student. Adults and children know
Both the miner and the diver,
What is the hardest thing in the world
The very first class.
The song “We go to school early” sounds (to the motive of the song “Top-top”)
Top-top, stomp baby
With mom along the path, a cute swift.
And in his hand is a large briefcase:
The baby came to school for the first time.
Top top, top top
Very difficult.
Top top, top top
School steps.
3 student. We were preschoolers
We went to Kindergarten,
We made clay
Both horses and rabbits.
4 student. Toddlers many times
We played 1st grade.
I even dreamed about
Class with plate 1 "A".
5 student. In September the dream came true
We are in 1st grade.
6 student. First grader, first grader
Dressed up like a holiday!
Didn't even go into the puddle:
I looked and passed.
7 student. Ears washed to a shine
Scarlet mushroom on the lid of the satchel,
Yes, and he himself is like a fungus -
From under the cap looks sideways:
Does everyone see? Does everyone know?
Is everyone sighing with envy?
The song "Kolya was going to school" is performed
Kolya was going to school:
I was in a hurry, worried.
How not to forget
Put in a new satchel.
I took a ruler and a felt-tip pen -
Draw our Kolya master.
I took a primer and a pencil ...
But why is Kolya our
Puts together with books
Tank, rocket, machine gun,
A whole platoon of dashing soldiers
Pistol and machine gun?
So, conscientiously equipped,
Armed to the teeth
Kolya arrived for the first time
To study in the first grade
The call is pouring.
The lesson starts.
Machinists and weavers
Tractor drivers and doctors
Lumberjacks and miners
astronauts and actors
Cooks and blacksmiths
Divers and singers -
Choir: There's a first time for everything
Entered 1st grade!
The song "First Time in Grade 1" is performed
N. Tananko
Carefree seven years flew by,
Behind was a good kindergarten.
We didn’t have time to play with toys,
But they already put on their school attire.
Chorus .
For the first time in first class!
Everything will work out for us!
And it will become brighter at school
From happy children's eyes.
For the first time in first class!
We're worried now
Because it's very difficult
Do something for the first time.
We put books and notebooks in a satchel
And they set off on a difficult school journey.
Don't worry mom, everything will be alright -
Let's grow up - you won't have time to blink!
Chorus .
Our school is smiling today
For her, we are mischievous kids.
And the bell is the most sonorous and cheerful
The school gives us with love from the heart.
Chorus .
A group of children comes to the middle, reads poetry .
8 student. We remember how it all began
Everything was a first for us.
Toys and games, we left at home,
They followed their mothers to first grade.
9 student. We remember that cheerful call,
What rang to us for the first time,
When they came to school with flowers -
In our very best first class.
10 student. We were met at the door by the teacher -
Our true friend for many days
And the noisy family is big
New girlfriends and friends.
11 students. Sitting down at the desk carefully
So as not to crush the school uniform.
We opened our alphabets,
Opened a blank notebook...
12 student. Holding on to my mother's hand,
Then we went to class for the first time.
For your very first lesson.
Who met us first?
Chorus: School bell!
The song “First Graders” is performed, words and music by I. Krutoy
We got up not on the alarm clock,
They packed their own bags.
Next to go with a new mobile phone,
Graduates are rushing to school.
Hey, look at us all
We're going to first grade.
The first means the highest class,
Miss us!
Chorus:
First-graders, first-graders everywhere,
Busy on the steps of the school.
We are not afraid of the hand with mothers,
It's scary to meet a black cat.
Call soon. Quiet in the streets
noise of voices and the lesson will begin.
It's time for us to go to class, we just worry
The black kitten ran up to the threshold.
We're in charge here now
we are taken to first class.
It means top class
Miss us!
Chorus.
Scene "To School".
The presenter and three girls come out .
Went to first grade...
Olya says to her friends:
Olya: I want to go to school -
I put everything in a satchel,
Only there is no primer.
There is a ruler, glue, notebook,
To write letters in it.
Here's some cardboard and a white eraser
And an orange marker.
There is a set of different papers:
Yellow, blue, bright red.
Pen, pencil, pencil case.
My satchel has become heavy!
Host: And then Tanya said,
The one in the blue sundress:
Tanya: Who said that Tanya is crying,
Dropping a ball into the river?
I don't have a ball
I'm seven years old!
And I will go this time
In the best first class.
I will study at school
And I only dream about
To excel in education
And, like a mother, become a doctor!
Host: Silent Irina
Suddenly, she says to her friends:
Irina: I sculpt from plasticine,
Learned the alphabet
I'll tell you without stress
To you multiplication table,
I know the North, I know the South
I'll draw a circle with chalk.
I will teach you too
And I'll tell you, not melting:
I want to teach children
Just like my grandmother!
Host: Three girls for the first time
Went to first grade...
All the students come out, sing the song "The world is like a colored meadow" words by M. Plyatskovsky
The wind is calling the clouds
Far, far, far.
If you haven't met a friend yet,
Sorry, sorry, sorry.
Chorus:
The world is like a colored meadow
If a friend is next to you.
Do not forget to take a friend on the road,
Always be faithful to a friend!
The song is not in vain gathers friends
In a circle, in a circle, in a circle.
Makes a gloomy day more fun
Friend, friend, friend!
Chorus.
A friend for you to overcome a hundred obstacles
Glad, glad, glad.
With a friend, any trouble is not a problem,
Yes Yes Yes!
piano. "Sanatino", "The Giant and the Princess". Performed by Bolonina Galina
A group of students leave
13 student. The holiday continues.
The guests are smiling.
And we'll tell you now
What they taught us in school.
14 student. I'm in class for the first time
Now I am a student.
The teacher entered the classroom.
Get up or sit down?
15 student. They tell me: “Go to the blackboard!”
I raise my hand.
How about holding a pen?
I don't understand at all.
16 student. I am in class for the first time.
Now I am a student.
I'm sitting right at the desk,
Although I can't sit!
17 student. I was chosen to be on duty.
I'm on duty for the first time!
I picked up the papers
Aired the class.
18 student. I wiped our board
Got clean chalk
I followed the silence
Noise, no one dared!
19 student. I worked all day
Tired at the end...
The teacher told me:
“Well, well done!
What kind desks are clean,
How clean the floor...
But the attendant herself
In ink and chalk.
20 student. Our school has extended the day!
I love day extension
Sign me up too! Recorded ... Here we are
They took me to an extended class.
There's an extended window
Surprised Sun...
21 students. And then an extended lunch -
Borsch, whitened with sour cream
And then - attention! -
Party in the yard!
22 student. And then - an extended period,
To learn a lesson.
Only the evening is very, very
Was shortened that evening.
23 students. Do not be sad in our family.
We sing... Now let's dance!
Dance "Waltz" is performed.
24 student. The time of victories and failures has passed,
We have grown, grown stronger, matured,
We solved many difficult problems.
We are able to do what we did not know before.
25 student. We made circles
How many sticks! Whole forest!
Colons and dots
They aroused interest.
26 student. Mothers used to read to us
About bunnies and about the fox,
And now we read
About love and about the moon.
27 student. We love to solve problems
Who is faster and who is ahead
And what are the tasks -
The professor himself does not understand.
28 student. Every day we have lessons -
We sculpt, we paint, we make,
Learning numbers, letters,
We speak English.
29 student. Laughter and tears, joy and sadness
For a year we had a chance to experience.
The most difficult is the first class,
Because for the first time.
Let's sing a song
About how fun we live.
The song "Adults and Children" is performed
Words by M. Tanich
It's wonderful to ride on your shoulders, on dad's,
Get the top of your head to the signal "Stop!"
Dads, even important ones, are all one-story,
And so - with the addition, dad - a skyscraper.
Chorus:
inseparable friends(2 times)
There is in the world.
Inseparable friends (2 times)
Adults and children.
What a delicious high-calorie bun!
The guard is not angry, the transport will wait!
Mom crosses the street two-part
And leads the second series by the hand.
Chorus.
Children can sail the sea as captains,
Doctor's drops runny nose treat,
Manage obedient tower cranes -
This is just what they need to be taught.
Chorus.
piano. "Variations" on a theme of Russians folk songs. Performed by Karapetyan Margarita
piano. "Swing". Performed by Ekaterina Ozol
30 student. We will overcome all sciences,
Everything will work out for us
Because our mothers
They also study with us.
31 students. Dad writes an essay
Grandfather solves the equation
Everyone is sitting with lessons -
Here is our family contract.
32 students. My dad is a craftsman
Dad is not bored:
My dad can do everything
Skillful fingers!
I learned from my father
I know all the tricks
Even into the wall to the end
I'm hammering nails!
33 students. Mom is mine
From warmth and affection
I often fall asleep
With my mother's fairy tale!
If resentment burns me -
Didn't solve the problem
On my mother's shoulder
I'll pay a little...
34 students. I go to the pond with my grandfather,
We have fishing there.
Only the fish don't bite
Which, of course, is a pity!
Days four or five
We don't bring fish...
Grandma will say again:
"And thank you for that!"
35 student. My grandmother knows
Lots of stories.
Grandma teaches me
Knitting skill.
We cook dinner with her
Running out of time -
Borscht, meatballs, vinaigrette,
And more... lessons!
36 student. Dads, moms, we are for you
Let's sing a song now.
The song "Land of Children" is performed music S. Banevich, sl. T. Kalinina
Childhood begins with a mother's smile,
FROM lullaby song, with surprised dreams.
Childhood begins with grandfather's gate,
FROM Christmas tree from the very first words.
Chorus: I like to look out the window in the evenings,
Even if it's already dark, I believe:
A new day will begin!
The sun will wake up, mom will smile,
A new day will begin!
In childhood, light seems close distant stars,
Near the windows of a flock of clouds.
From the threshold why the roads run into the distance
And big rivers are the children of springs.
Chorus.
37 student. We read, we wrote, we counted.
Running, jumping, drawing,
Singing songs about everything in the world -
After all, we are very funny children.
The comic song "I'll tell you a secret" is performed.
I'll tell you a secret:
Soon I will go to school -
They tell me: "You grew up,"
And I like being in the garden.
Chorus:
You can run, you can jump
You can play ball
Shout with friends together
Sleep and walk.
You can sing whenever you want
And tease the girls
I don't want to go to school
I will go to kindergarten!
I'll tell you a secret:
I don't want to go to first grade
I don't want to learn lessons
I want to play all day!
Chorus.
You can sing whenever you want
And tease the girls
I don't want to go to school
I will go to kindergarten
Like this!
A dance is performed to the melody "Alyoka - Lyoka - Lyoka"
38 student. Hooray! I am a student. I'm studying!
I'm in a hurry, I'm rushing to school.
And here is my class, my 1 "A",
Here whole year studied.
I give you my word - from me
The scientist did it!
39 student. 1st class! 1st class!
A year ago you accepted us.
We moved to the second
And we say goodbye to you.
40 student. Chalk, board, pictures, cards
They will move with us.
The desks will be a little higher.
They will grow up with us.
41 students. We fell in love each other,
We stand behind our friends.
And with me my girlfriend
Moves to the second.
42 students. And what about the teacher?
Throws, perhaps, us with you.
No, the teacher too
Moves to the second.
43 students. Lessons are over at school
We are going to the second class.
Lie down in the sun
The river invites us.
44 students. Classes are over
Let's go to the camps!
We so want to go
Of course, not in vain!
Performing "Native Song" Music by Y. Chichkov, Lyrics by P. Sinyavsky
The sun is pouring cheerful
golden streams
Over gardens and over villages,
Over fields and meadows.
Chorus:
Here come the mushroom rains
Colored rainbows shine
Here are simple plantains
Since childhood, the most relatives.
poplar powders
We circled on the edge.
And scattered over the grove
Strawberry freckles.
Chorus.
And buried again
Flocks of swallows over the house.
To sing about the Motherland again
Familiar bells.
Chorus.
45 student. Fellow parents,
Our camp is not far
Do you want to be with us
Go for a day?
46 students. Good company,
Merry time -
Walking and swimming
Campfire conversations.
47 students. And the sun in clear blue
Doesn't take his eyes off the guys
Until autumn, until autumn
Farewell, dear class!
A merry general dance is performed
Awards for students and parents
It is very important to instill a taste and a sense of beauty from childhood - everyone knows this. However, not everyone knows and understands that it all starts with the wardrobe. Today Daria Sudyeva will tell you how to instill a taste in children and where to start.
Down with the old, the way to everything clean and new!
When a little lady starts to wear her older brother's plaid shirts, when a little boy goes out to play in the yard in whatever, justifying that he will get dirty anyway. That's when and women get stuck in jeans for decades and men's cut shirts, and men who absolutely do not care dried soup on their sleeve And if the pants are the right size. And the worst thing is that this is where their problems begin in their personal lives., and in a career. Meet, whatever one may say, by clothes.
So today I would like to say... no, to shout, how important is what we dress our children in. Psychologists say that the environment shapes a person. But just wardrobe takes in this environment far from last place.
From September to May, that is most year, every morning the child gets dressed for school. Let's think about it, because the school is that formal, serious environment. This is some years of rehearsal adulthood and the ability to dress appropriately for the occasion.
Now, of course, I want to talk about women in tight, low-cut leopard print dresses that they wear early in the morning to the office, or about programmers who consider it quite normal to come to work in rubber pantolets and shorts ... but I won’t.
I'd rather talk about clothes for school so that neither about your daughter nor about your son will they ever say after 20 years "ah, that vulgarly dressed aunt from the third floor" or "ah, so this is our sloppy employee, he has funny shorts, sure!".
11 School Wardrobe Rules
So I'll start:
Rule 1 Whether your school has a strict dress code or simply requires cleanliness, it is important that the child was dressed well and stylishly. After all, then the attitude towards him will be appropriate, and he will make the right impression. Especially this relevant for first graders, those who move from elementary school in the senior and, of course, for high school students.
Rule 2Baby clothes ( school uniform) should be comfortable and fit. Do not argue with this! The child should feel comfortable in it. There should be no embarrassment or shame about your suit or dress.
I understand that there are different situations in life and other financial situation- but still, if possible,you should not buy jackets, jackets, suits for growth for your child.
AT Soviet time everyone bought for this very growth. And what have we got now? Men, with rare exceptions, fundamentally misunderstand their size and buy trousers and jackets that they just hang out, "hang". And women who look in the mirror all the time doubt whether their new blouse is the right size for them. And about the feeling of inconvenience and awkwardness that a teenager experiences when the clothes do not fit him, and he doesn’t want to write ...
Rule 3 Clothing should be predominantly from natural materials. As for blouses and shirts, the best entirely in cotton or viscose. The fabric for children's costumes and school uniforms should contain natural materials at least 55%. It is better if it is of high quality fine wool.
Rule 4buy clothes,taking into account the opinion of the child. Respect his preferences small man already tends to some style. Explain from childhood why in this or that case you are advised to wear different clothes.
Rule 5Clothes, hairstyle and accessoriesmust be age appropriate. rare exception May be themed holidays. However, there can be no exceptions for going to school.
Rule 6 For school clothes best to choose muted dark colors . I would recommend do not use black. Especially for young gentlemen.
It will be too solemn (especially in combination with a white shirt), elegant. BUT school days- It's a day to day job. Better to prefer various shades of gray or blue. If you want to add "zest" pay attention on a business cage or non-contrasting strip.
These patterns on the fabric are appropriate and look interesting. Leave bright juicy colors for an out-of-school and festive wardrobe.
And another small color detail: pink color barbie or piggy pink for school should already have bothered your young lady. And if not - try offering her ash pink. For shirts, in addition to classic white, you can use others bleached muted shades: creamy, ice blue, mint, etc.
Rule 7 Pants for boys, skirts and dresses for girls! I would recommend that. Down with jeans- these are clothes rather for recreation, walks, but not for study. Does your school know about this? What difference does it make what others do? let your son and daughter look right.
Pick up stylish trendy trousers, a shirt and a cardigan for your son, and for your daughter a perfectly fitting dress or skirt in combination with a youth-cut jacket. This will be the golden mean if it is not customary in your school to look appropriate. Maybe, this will serve as an example to others and everything will fall into place.
Rule 8Shouldn't be worn to schooloverly short skirts(even for very young students) and even more so to complement them with fishnet tights. Can be pickedmatching tights for a skirt or dress.
Since childhood a lady should be distinguished by vulgarity and elegance, know the difference between business and holiday environments. Indeed, for the anniversary of their beloved grandfather and for the math test, they wear completely different skirts, and even more so different tights.
Be Carefulto the choice of the first tieand bow ties for the boys, because this tie, and how mom and dad helped pick it up, will be remembered for a long time.
Rule 9 Give preference smooth leather shoes and boots, patent black shoes look out of place even on an eight-year-old girl.
Rule 10Don't let me wearsneakers to school. Do not justify yourself by the fact that physical education is scheduled today. From childhood, a boy (and even more so a girl!) Must understand thatplace for sneakers only in gym . These shoes are for sports use only.
Don't let wearing inappropriate shoes with dress pants, do not think that now they are small, they do not understand, but we will buy the "right" shoes for the prom. Alreadynow the taste is forming, already now they absorb and understand everything.
Rule 11 Do not use for hair hairpins studded with rhinestones and overly shiny. And, of course, this kind of decor is even more should not be on clothing. Save these accessories for the holidays, or at least don't wear them to school. Girls grow up - and hairpins with rhinestones, unfortunately, remain ... good option there can be hairpins to match the hair, ribbons and bows, colors that echo the clothes.
All in our hands. Every day of life is unique and inimitable, let's be proud of our children, their appearance and success!
Many parents, despite the fact that the school uniform has long been required attribute academic life, ask the question: is school uniform obligatory? Do I need to buy a uniform when preparing a child for school, or can I do without it?
Parents, teachers, students graduation classes There are many arguments for and against. Many believe that the mandatory wearing of a school uniform infringes on the rights and obligations of the individual. Others are sure that the school uniform organizes the student, improves discipline in the classroom, and increases the level of attention in the classroom.
Why was school uniform introduced?
- To provide students with comfortable and aesthetic clothing in everyday school life.
- Elimination of signs of social, property and religious differences between students.
- Prevention of occurrence in students psychological discomfort in front of peers.
- Strengthening the overall image educational organization, the formation of school identity.
Is a school uniform compulsory when attending an educational institution?
Since the moment Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012(hereinafter referred to as the Law) gave educational organizations the opportunity to establish requirements for schoolchildren's clothing (color, type, size, style, insignia, etc.), questions regarding the need for a school uniform became even more.
From a legal point of view, if an educational organization has introduced a school uniform, then it is necessary condition school visits. The duty of the student is to comply with the Charter of the educational organization and the requirements of local acts, for example, wearing a school uniform (Article 43 of the Law). Each parent who sends a child to grade 1 must familiarize himself with the Charter educational institution under painting. If the Charter contains a clause stating that the uniform is mandatory at school, then all students, as participants educational process, are required to comply with the requirements of the school - to wear a uniform.
In a situation where a student came to school without a uniform, he violated the requirements of the Charter of the educational institution. This situation should not entail such a measure as suspension from studies. This is due to the fact that every citizen is guaranteed the right to education. Violations of the charter of an educational institution may lead to disciplinary actions. Most often in school practice it is enough to have a conversation with the student or his parents so that the student's appearance meets the requirements of school etiquette.
It is worth noting here that the school must accept local act, taking into account the opinion of the council of students, the council of parents and the representative body of school employees, students. The introduction of clothing requirements should be made by the decision of all participants in the educational process.
Who determines what uniforms children should wear?
This issue belongs to the competence of the educational organization, which establishes the types of clothing (sports, dress, casual). Student clothing may be decals school, class in the form of emblems, ties, badges. The school may recommend that you buy a certain style of clothing or colors, but does not have the right to demand to buy a form in a particular store, indicating a specific manufacturer.
Special requirements for the form of students provided for educational organizations implementing educational programs in the area of:
- defense and security of the state;
- ensuring law and order;
- customs, etc.
AT this case the rules for wearing uniforms and insignia are established by the founder of the educational organization (Article 38 of the Law).
Can schoolchildren be provided with uniforms for free?
Security uniform and other clothing property (uniforms) of students at the expense of budgetary appropriations from the budgets of subjects Russian Federation carried out in cases and in the manner prescribed by the authorities state power subjects of the Russian Federation studying at the expense of budget allocations from local budgets - bodies local government(Article 38 of the Law). This means that some categories of schoolchildren can be provided with uniforms at the expense of budget funds, if it is provided by the subject of the Russian Federation.
The decision to introduce requirements for students' clothing should take into account material costs low-income families (Letter of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated March 28, 2013 No. DG-65/08 "On establishing requirements for students' clothing"). Thus, if the subject of the Russian Federation has established strict requirements for the form, then its duties will include providing all poor citizens with such a form.
The procedure for applying for a grant depends on the region where the student's family lives. Depending on the territory, you can apply for a subsidy either at the MFC, the district administration, or at the school.
- Clothing must match hygiene requirements to clothes for children, teenagers and adults (SanPiN 2.4/71 1.1.1286-03).
- Clothing must be appropriate for the weather and venue. training sessions, temperature regime in room.
- It is not recommended to wear shoes, clothes with traumatic fittings, asocial symbols.
- Appearance must match generally accepted norms business style and be secular.
Of course, students who adhere to certain requirements to appearance, follow the rules of school life. The pros of the fact that the school introduces the wearing of school uniforms are much greater than the cons. Children need to feel they belong certain group, team. This is successfully achieved through the introduction of school uniforms.
