shanghai tower- tallest building in Chinese city Shanghai and the third tallest building in the world (the first place is occupied by the Burj Khalifa in the UAE, the second is the Tokyo Skytree). It left the Shanghai World Financial Center and the Jin Mao Tower far behind. Height of the Shanghai Tower – 634 meters, and the area - 380 thousand square meters.
Construction of the Shanghai Tower
The most high tower Asia was built only a few years. In June 2009, a foundation pit was dug, and the construction of the first floors began. In August 2013, Shanghai hosted solemn ceremony on the construction of the last beam at a height of 632 meters, that is, the skyscraper was brought to the roof level. Facade cladding was completed in September 2014, and all interior work– in 2015.
The construction of the Shanghai Tower from the very beginning caused a lot of controversy whether the city needed another skyscraper. Since 1993, it was planned that in the financial district of Shanghai, Lujiazui would be located architectural group of three skyscrapers.
That is why the tower was erected, and today it symbolizes the power of the city, along with the Shanghai World Financial Center and the Jin Mao Tower, which are part of the ensemble.
The building is divided into nine vertical zones and is clad in a transparent glass shell that protects it from bad weather and provides natural ventilation.
Description
The tower is located in the center of the business district. Since its opening, it has attracted the attention of everyone - and not only for its dimensions, but also for its architectural design, which is no longer repeated on the planet. The appearance of the skyscraper organically combines traditional Chinese concepts and modern technologies.
At the base of the tower are reinforced concrete cylinders, on top of which nine cylinders are put on top of each other. The internal volume is the building itself, and the external facade forms a shell that rises up, while rotating 120 degrees.
Thanks to this, the Shanghai Tower received a curved appearance and protection against wind loads, it was also possible to save up to 25% of steel on structures.
The use of modern technology has made the Shanghai Tower the most environmentally friendly skyscraper. Used for heating and cooling alternative sources energy.
What is inside
The lowest floor of the Shanghai Tower is dedicated to historical Museum cities. Its unusual interior and wax figures reflect life local residents. Genre episodes are recreated using emeralds, jade, agate, jasper and pearls on a huge screen, for which natural stone was chosen.
Each area of the tower contains shops and galleries. At the bottom among them is open " space city» — an entertainment center where you can immerse yourself in the world science fiction and evaluate China's technological achievements. There is a hotel in the middle of the building. Also inside there is a restaurant, the peculiarity of which is that it rotates around its axis, concert hall and club.
In the Shanghai Tower, you can see gardens that collect rainwater and convert it into energy needed to heat the building and run air conditioners.
observation decks
Immediately after the construction, the Shanghai Tower in China became the main symbol of the city and an interesting tourist attraction. The skyscraper attracts about 2.8 million travelers annually. Inside for visitors created optimal conditions: shops, souvenir shops and other establishments that allow you to have fun.
In addition, the tower has several viewing platforms. Unforgettable impressions can be obtained already in the process of climbing the elevator. FROM highest point offers a breathtaking view of the city. Shanghai looks especially beautiful in the evening. And in clear and cloudless weather, you can see the Yangtze River.
Records
High-speed elevators are installed in the Shanghai Tower, rising up at a speed of eighteen meters per second. The building is equipped with 106 Mitsubishi Electric elevators, three of which are high-speed and reach a record height of 578 meters, breaking the Burj Khalifa record of 504 meters.
The hotel is located between the 84th and 110th floors Four Seasons Hotel is the highest on the planet. It has 260 rooms in total. Shanghai tower provides unique opportunity see the city from a height of 557 meters.
The construction of the tower cost investors $2.4 billion.
- The cost of the entrance ticket to visit the observation decks of the tower is 200 yuan.
- It is forbidden to bring piercing and cutting objects, water and lighters into the building.
- The Shanghai Tower was originally supposed to be a pale green, but the designers scrapped that idea so the building wouldn't get lost against the backdrop of a vibrant and vibrant city.
- The color of the tower, depending on the time of day, can change from pink to pearly, at night the backlight turns on.
- In the elevator, you can look at the ceiling. There is a monitor broadcasting a video about the rise to a height.
Modern China is growing and developing at a rapid pace. This is especially true of the city of Shanghai, in connection with which it is often called the Paris of the East. Over the past few decades, it has acquired the status of a major financial and economic center not only in China, but throughout the world. In one of its business districts, like mushrooms after the rain, dozens of modern skyscrapers with offices and banks have grown, each of which can be safely called a real architectural masterpiece. Be that as it may, one building that has become a local symbol stands out against their background - the Shanghai Television Tower, known as " Oriental pearl". Among all other similar buildings in Asia, it has the highest height.
general description
The construction of the facility, which was designed by Chinese engineer Jia Huangchen, lasted four years. The Shanghai Tower is located in the heart of the business district, on east coast Huangpu and is surrounded by bridges. Their silhouettes are somewhat reminiscent of gigantic reptiles. The building was commissioned in 1995. Its highest point is at around 468 meters, and the estimated weight is 120 thousand tons.
Be that as it may, it is not so much the dimensions of the building that amaze the imagination, but its architectural design, which is not repeated anywhere else on the planet. In appearance skyscraper, traditional Chinese concepts are harmoniously combined with modern technology. At its base are reinforced concrete cylinders, the diameter of which is nine meters. Eleven huge spheres, which are meant as pearls, seem to be strung on the tower. The three largest balls among them have a functional purpose.
Structure
The lowest floor of the skyscraper is dedicated to the historical. Its amazing interior and wax figures located inside very clearly and vividly reflect the life of local people. Genre episodes from real life recreated with emeralds, agates, pearls, jade and jasper on a huge screen made of natural stone.
In each of the areas, which are one of the main structural elements, there are galleries and shops. At the lowest among them, there is the "Space City" - an entertainment center, whose visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the world and appreciate what advanced technological successes modern China has achieved. middle part The building is allocated for a business hotel complex, which includes conference rooms and 25 rooms. Above the second sphere is the Oriental Pearl Restaurant, which is the highest location of its kind in Asia. Another feature is that it revolves around own axis(one rotation per hour). The third sphere is set at a height of 267 meters. It is mainly used as an observation deck. Along with this, there is a concert hall, a club and shops.
Functional purpose
The cost of the entrance ticket, which gives the right to visit all observation decks on the tower, is 200 yuan.
When visiting the building, it is forbidden to carry with you not only piercing and cutting objects, but also water and lighters.
Initially, the Shanghai Tower was supposed to be done in pale green. Later, the designers rejected this idea due to the fact that the city itself is bright and dynamic. In other words, the building would look dull and would be lost in its background.
Depending on the time of day, the color of the building can change from light pink to mother-of-pearl, and at night its backlight turns on.
All six elevators are accompanied by flight attendants.
When riding an elevator, you can just look at the ceiling. There is a monitor broadcasting a video about the rise to a height.
Shanghai - once small fishing village at the mouth of the Yangtze River, today is a huge metropolis and is considered one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Its architecture combines age-old national traditions and modern technologies. special role plays care about environment and energy saving.
Pudong New Area is home to office buildings and interesting landmarks that have become symbols of the city in their own right. The Shanghai Tower is the second tallest skyscraper in the world. The Burj Khalifa in the United Arab Emirates is in first place.
The height of the Shanghai Tower is 632 meters.
Floors of the Shanghai Tower
The Shanghai Tower is owned by Yeti Construction and Development. By her order, in autumn 2008, contractors began laying the foundation for its foundation. By the end of the summer of 2013, the builders reached the upper floors, but only four years later the official opening of the observation deck for tourists took place.
Offices of large Chinese and foreign companies are located inside. Here you can visit various shops and boutiques, hotels, bars, restaurants, SPA center, fitness club, swimming pool, concert and exhibition halls, viewing platforms on the 118th, 119th and 121st floors. The lower underground levels are for the entrance to the tour area (B1), Lujiazui Subway Station (B2) and parking (B1-B5).
The number of above-ground floors in the Shanghai Tower is 128, and underground - 5.
Ordinary elevators would not be able to cope with so many floors and the flow of people, so the project included two high-speed elevators, which are considered the second in the world. They move at a speed of 20.5 meters per second.
The Shanghai Tower has a unique structure designed by architect Jun Xia. It contains the possibility of collecting rainwater, which is later used for household needs. The gradually twisting shape of the skyscraper helps to reduce the wind load. This design has saved builders material and over fifty million dollars.
The total area of the building is 380,000 square meters.
At the top of the skyscraper, wind turbines are installed to generate electricity. Even the glass on the facade of the building reduces the load on the cooling and heating systems, for the functioning of which is involved geothermal energy. Undoubtedly, the Shanghai Tower is a masterpiece of engineering and an example rational use natural resources.
Observation deck at the Shanghai Tower
Most of all, tourists are attracted to the Shanghai Tower by the opportunity to get to the world's highest observation deck, located at a level of 562 meters. It is closed type with large panoramic windows. Her inspection begins with a short tour that tells about the architectural solution of the skyscraper project and its comparison with others. tallest buildings peace.
For this, a layout and a screen with a broadcast of a multimedia presentation are installed here. It is best to visit the site in sunny days, because in cloudy weather there is little that can be seen. Also on the upper floors there are cafes and souvenir shops selling things with the image of the tower. The view from the Shanghai Tower overlooks the city center. It is especially beautiful here before sunset, when you can see the metropolis in the rays of the setting sun and at night illumination.
Prices in 2019
Ticket offices for the observation deck are located on the street in front of the entrance to the skyscraper. At times it accumulates a large number of wishing to admire the views of Shanghai, so you have to stand in a rather long queue. If you want to go upstairs without waiting, then there is a special Fastpass for 360 RMB.
The standard cost of visiting varies according to the age of the guest. The ticket price for adults will be 180 RMB, for students - 120 RMB. Children from 1 to 1.4 meters tall - 90 RMB, and below one meter are free. Guide services are additionally paid. Hour of the tour English language will cost 600 RMB per group.
How to get there
The Shanghai Tower is located in the business part of the Pudong district and has a very developed transport network. To get to it, you can use the metro, elevated public transport or by car. Also in Shanghai, bicycles are ubiquitous, for which there are dedicated lanes on the roads. To find the tower, the embankment on the right bank of the Huangpu River serves as a guide.
Underground
The Shanghai Metro has seventeen lines. Lujiazui Station, the entrance to which is located on the lower floor of the skyscraper, is located on the second branch. On the diagram, it is indicated in light green.
Buses
On the streets adjacent to the Shanghai Tower, many buses stop and connect different areas cities. bus stops located on the side:
- Huayuanshiqiao Rd - routes No. 799, 939;
- Lujiazui Ring Rd - routes No. 791, 870, 961, 985.
Automobile
Distance from Pudong Airport to Shanghai Tower is 42 kilometers. Depending on traffic jams, it will take 40 minutes to reach it. Should move in northwest direction to the Huangpu River.
1. TV tower Pearl of the East
2. Jin Mao Tower (Jinmao Dasha) - translated from Chinese "Golden Prosperity".
3. Skyscraper World Financial Center (Shanghai World Financial Center), popularly nicknamed "The Opener"
4. Shanghai Tower - Shanghai Tower- Shanghai Tower.
You can look at Shanghai (weather permitting) from a bird's eye view from the observation decks in these skyscrapers, one above the other. Directions to everyone - Tunnel under the river, taxi or subway - to Lujiazui subway station 陆家嘴, Line No. 2 (Green)
- Let's take a closer look at the observation decks in skyscrapers 1,2,3,4:
1. TV tower Pearl of the East东方明珠 or fuller name - 东方明珠广播电视塔
It has three viewing platforms: 90, 263 and 350 meters. Although the height of the tower itself (with a spire) is more significant - 468 meters. (For comparison - the Ostankino TV tower with a height of 540 m)
The Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai was, when built, the third tallest in the world and the first in Asia. But things change over time...
Visits in the evening, as more spectacular, are more expensive. There is a Buffet - Chinese buffet (Revolving restaurant (not cheap) for a fee)
Downstairs, in the TV tower, there is a very interesting museum historical development Shanghai. Be sure to go (INCLUDED in the price of a ticket to visit ANY of the observation decks of the tower Pearl of the East.
Tickets for any observation deck of the TV tower), restaurant and museum are sold at the same box office (票房门票- box office).
The lighting of the TV tower is controlled by a computer: it changes depending on the weather and time of day!
There are many stalls with souvenirs, but they are more expensive even than those at the exit.
Very often in Jin Mao, the number "8" or a multiple of "8" is used. This is no coincidence. The number "8" in China is benevolent, associated with prosperity, wealth. Even in the address the number of "house" and then from the eights -88.
Tower height - 420.5 m
Observation deck on the 88th floor (the elevator lifts it in 45 seconds)
On the 87th floor - the huge windows "The Ninth Cloud" of the five-star Grand Hyatt Hotel
Order (instead of a ticket) a cocktail, coffee and admire the view of Shanghai. It is interesting to look into the giant well-abyss of the floors of this hotel: 
86th floor - Restaurant "ClubJingMao" with Shanghai cuisine. Attention! Dishes better cuisine Cantona (at the restaurant on the 55th floor) Expect about $40 per person.
55th floor - Delicious Cantonese Restaurant (Kantonese). Attention! The restaurant is quite expensive for China (also about $ 40 per person), there is also a bar on the same floor - "CloudBar". You can save.
Of course, these restaurants are attractive with a view from the windows. But the tables near the windows are very popular. So a couple of days before your visit, take care of booking a table near the window.
The suite - the Grand Hyatt Shanghai hotel - was the world's tallest hotel for a very short time: until another, more tall skyscraper- "Opener" with his hotel - Park Hyatt (about them later)
This one is five-star. Occupies floors 54 to 87 in the Jin Mao skyscraper.
The hotel lobby is on the 54th floor, and you can choose a room on any of the 33 floors located above. Prices for a double room start from 2500 yuan.
Address: Jinmao Tower, ShijiDadao, 88
(trans. Shiji Dadao 世纪大道)
The name of the street is translated as "Prospect of the Century"
The Jin Mao skyscraper was the tallest building in Shanghai until the Shanghai World Financial Center skyscraper was built next to it.
3. Skyscraper World Financial Center (Shanghai World Financial Center)
Height - 492 m-101 floor.
How the customers wanted the building to be as high as possible. At their request, the height during construction was increased by 32 meters (at the beginning it was planned to be 460 m). They also asked to add a spire for more tall, but here the architect and developer categorically said “no! It will be redundant"
With the shape of the hole (at the top to reduce air resistance) there were problems of a different kind. It was supposed to be round with a diameter of 46 m. But the Chinese, with the mayor of the city at the head, suspected that it looked like the sun on the flag of Japan. And it was built by a Japanese company, although the designer was an American “Ah, cunning!” The Chinese probably thought, “They are dragging their flag! Don't be like this!" And categorically opposed the round. To which they were answered something like this: “God be with you!” And they replaced the hole with a trapezoidal one. “It is easier for us, the builders, and, by the way, it will cost you less. Yes, and at the heart of your Chinese - calmer.
Finally, in 2008 the skyscraper was built.
The highest observation deck - on the 100th floor - almost at the very top - 472 meters from where the panorama of Shanghai is simply amazing. The second is on the 97th floor. With a ticket, enter the venue once
Suite - Park Hyatt Hotel Occupies floors from 79 to 93 for rooms. The price for a double room starts from 3600 yuan.
If you are not afraid of height (and prices too) - admire the view of Shanghai in luxury for at least the whole day. Comfort is created here upper class and various "interesting things" such as self-cleaning mirrors in the bathroom with a built-in TV screen.
Address: ShijiDadao, 100 (Shiji Dadao Lane 世纪大道).
Now you can look down on Jin Mao. What do we do)
4. The highest skyscraper gives 2014. Shanghai Tower - Shanghai Tower - Shanghai Tower. An idea is a symbol of a rational future.
Height - 632 m
There: shopping center, nine high-rise gardens, viewing platforms, business centers, restaurants and cafes.
It is planned that high-rise gardens located in this building will prevent excessive heating - cooling of the building, improve air quality, and special devices will collect rainwater, which will then be used for wind turbines, air conditioning and heating the air inside the building. It will be a whole city...
Reference: While the tallest skyscraper in the world - Burj Khalifa (Burj Khalifa) - was built in Dubai in 2010 (United United Arab Emirates) . The height with the spire is 829.8 m, the number of floors is 163.
The United Arab Emirates do not want to give the palm to anyone. They say they want to build even higher. How will this "race" of skyscrapers end?
Well, if there is a desire to go further, choose a route, it is entertaining and interesting.
Fahua Tower is a 40.83-meter high seven-story brick tower located in Jiading District of Shanghai. It was built between 1205 and 1207. Fahua means "the wisdom of the Buddha" in Chinese. According to legend, students came to the tower en masse before exams to become wise.
During the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties, the appearance of the building deteriorated significantly. Only in 1608, with the support of the district authorities, a colossal restoration of the tower was carried out. Each level is equipped with railings and cornices on which bells hang. In windy weather, a gentle chime of bells can be heard from afar. You can climb the stairs to the very top and admire the panoramic view of Shanghai.
During 1994-1996, the tower and basements were repaired, as a result of which ancient coins, jade figurines, stone sculptures, bronze and ceramic products, and ancient books were found.
shanghai tower
The Shanghai Tower is an ultra-tall building under construction in the Pudong district of Shanghai, China.
Soon there will be one more skyscraper in Shanghai. The new giant will grow in the Pudong area, namely, in the famous financial center of Luqiazui. Next to the Shanghai Tower, as the developers called the project, there are already two skyscrapers: the Shanghai World Financial Center and Jin Mao, which the Chinese call the Golden Building of Success.
According to the project, the height of the building will be 632 meters, total area- 380,000 square meters.
The developers said that when completed in 2014, the Shanghai Tower will be the most majestic building China and the third tallest building in the world, behind the Tokyo Sky Tree (634 meters) and the Burj Khalifa (828 meters) in Dubai.
In 2015 will give way to the first Chinese and third world position the International financial center Pinan in the city of Shenzhen, and after 2016 will become the 5th in the world, taking into account the India Tower in Mumbai. The Shanghai Tower is one of the most notable architectural projects of the new time.
Nanxiang tower
Nanxiang Tower is a historic brick building in Jiading District. The pagoda has more than a thousand years of history. It was built during the Song Dynasty at the gate of the Nanxiang White Temple, which was damaged in a fire in 1731.
In 1985, a large-scale restoration of the tower was carried out, and the original appearance of the pagoda was restored. The height of the brick pagoda is 11 meters. The shape of the tower is a regular octagon. As building materials used gray brick and wood.
TV Tower "Oriental Pearl"
TV tower"Oriental Pearl" in Shanghai is one of the main attractions of the city. It is the fifth tallest TV tower in the world. Its height is four hundred and sixty-eight meters.
The main ball of the tower is forty-five meters in diameter, it is located at a height of two hundred and sixty-three meters above the ground. It houses a restaurant that rotates in a circle. On the second level of the ball there is a dance floor, a bar and twenty rooms with karaoke.
A small ball, which is even higher, at a height of three hundred and fifty meters, includes a penthouse with a wonderful observation platform, from where great view to the city. There is also a conference room and a coffee shop.
At night, the tower is completely transformed - thousands of lights play on it. Impressive illumination attracts a large number of tourists.
