Demo version of oge biology. Training options for the exam in biology

This page contains demonstration versions of the OGE in biology for grade 9 for 2009 - 2019.

Demo Options OGE in biology contain tasks of three types: tasks where you need to choose one of the proposed answers, tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer. The tasks of the first and second types were given the correct answers, and the content of the correct answer and the evaluation criteria were given to the tasks of the third type.

AT demo version of the OGE 2019 in biology compared to 2018 demo no changes.

Demonstration options for the OGE in biology

Note that demonstration versions of the OGE in biology presented in pdf format, and to view them it is necessary that, for example, a freely distributed software program is installed on your computer. Adobe package reader.

Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2009
Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2010
Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2011
Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2012
Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2013
Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2014
Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2015
Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2016
Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2017
Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2018
Demonstration version of the OGE in biology for 2019

The scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper
on a five-point scale

  • a scale for recalculating the primary score for the completion of the examination paper in 2018 into a mark on a five-point scale;
  • a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2017 into a mark on a five-point scale;
  • a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2016 into a mark on a five-point scale;
  • a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2015 into a mark on a five-point scale;
  • a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2014 into a mark on a five-point scale.
  • a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2013 into a mark on a five-point scale.

Biology Demo Changes

Demonstration options for the OGE in biology 2009-2014 consisted of 3 parts: tasks with a choice of answers, tasks with a short answer, tasks with a detailed answer.

2013 in the part 2 (B) was added practice-oriented task for correlation according to given algorithm morphological features organism or its individual organs with the proposed models.

In 2014 in demonstration version of the OGE in biology the following changes:

  • in part 1(A) to 2 was abbreviated number of tasks
  • in part 2 (B) was added a new task with a choice of three correct answers out of six;
  • in part 3(C) it was new task included for application biological knowledge in a practical situation;
  • the total number of tasks has not changed, but the maximum primary score for fulfillment examination work risen from 43 to 46.

In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in biologyvariant structure changed:

  • The variant began to consist in two parts.
  • Numbering assignments has become through throughout the variant without letter designations A, B, C.
  • The form of recording the answer in tasks with a choice of answers has been changed: the answer has become necessary to write digit with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

AT demo versions of the OGE 2016 - 2019 in biology compared to 2015 demo there were no changes.

In 2019, all students in grade 9 will be required to receive admission to the final exams. To do this, on February 13, 2019, they will have to receive a “credit” at the final interview.

In 2019, all graduates will have to pass 4 OGEs: 2 compulsory (OGE in Russian language and mathematics) and 2 elective exams. The scores for each of the four OGEs will be converted into grades. Compliance scores will be announced on the eve of the exams. On the federal portal Russian education" official information on how to translate primary OGE scores in evaluations. Please note that the numbers are RECOMMENDATIONS. The certificate is usually put on the average between the grade for the OGE and the annual mark in the subject. Points for the OGE will directly affect whether graduates of the 9th grade will be able to apply for a place in the 10th profile class.

If a student receives a "deuce" in at least one exam, then he will not be able to receive a certificate until he retakes the OGE again for a satisfactory result (that is, he overcomes minimum threshold points). If a student receives one or two "deuces" at the OGE, then he will be able to rewrite each exam twice - in reserve days and in additional period. If a student receives unsatisfactory results in 3 or 4 OGE, then he will be able to retake the exams only in September. In case of a successful retake, each graduate receives a certificate (even if he retakes in September).

Changes in KIMah OGE in biology in 2019 no.

Specification
control measuring materials for
in 2018 the main state exam
in BIOLOGY

1. Appointment of KIM for OGE- evaluate the level general education in biology graduates of IX grades educational organizations for the purposes of the state final certification graduates. The results of the exam can be used when enrolling students in specialized classes high school.

OGE is conducted in accordance with federal law Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”.

2. Documents defining the content of KIM

3. Approaches to the selection of content, the development of the structure of KIM

Development basis exam options is the invariant content kernel biological education basic school, which is reflected in the Federal component of the state educational standard and in biology textbooks recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for use in the implementation of existing state accreditation educational programs basic general education.
Exam materials are aimed at checking the assimilation by graduates of the most important knowledge presented in the sections of the biology course “Plants. bacteria. Mushrooms. Lichens”, “Animals”, “Man and his health”, “ General patterns life", subject skills and types cognitive activity. This allows you to cover the main content of the course by checking, to ensure the validity of control measuring materials. Checked in examination materials the content does not go beyond the approved standard of 2004 and does not depend on work programs and textbooks, according to which biology is taught in specific educational organizations.
The examination materials contain a high proportion of tasks in the section “Man and his health”, since it is in it that the issues of preservation and strengthening of physical and mental health that are relevant for students are considered. mental health person.

4. Connection of the examination model of the OGE with KIM USE

It manifests itself in the selection of controlled content and the construction of the structure of control measuring materials. The content of the examination work in grade IX tests knowledge, skills and activities in blocks similar to the blocks of the biology course in basic school. The structure of the examination paper is represented by the same number of parts and the types of tasks used.

5. Characteristics of the structure and content of KIM

The work includes 32 tasks and consists of two parts.

Part 1 contains 28 short answer tasks: 22 tasks basic level Difficulties with answering in the form of a single number; 6 tasks advanced level difficulties, of which 2 with choosing and writing down three correct answers out of six, 3 with establishing the correspondence between the elements of two information series (including the task of including terms and concepts omitted in the text, correlating the morphological features of an organism or its individual organs with the proposed models according to given algorithm), 1 to determine the sequence biological processes, phenomena, objects.

Part 2 contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer, of which: 1 of an increased level of complexity for working with text, involving the use of information from the text of contextual knowledge to answer the questions posed; rest high level difficulty: 1 for the analysis of statistical data presented in tabular form; 2 on the application of biological knowledge to solve practical problems.

This page contains demonstration USE options in biology for grade 11 for 2002 - 2019.

Starting from 2015, demonstration versions of the exam in biology consist of two parts. The first part contains tasks where you need to give a short answer, and the second - tasks with a detailed answer. The tasks of the first part are given the correct answers, and the content of the correct answer and the evaluation criteria are given to the tasks of the second part.

The following occurred in compared to changes:

  • Was task model 2 changed
  • Was with 59 before 58 .

Demonstration options for the exam in biology

Note that demo options are presented in pdf format, and to view them you need to have installed, for example, the freely distributed software package Adobe Reader on your computer.

Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2002
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2003
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2004
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2005
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2006
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2007
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2008
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2009
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2010
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2011
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2012
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2013
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2014
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2015
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2016
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2017
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2018
Demonstration version of the exam in biology for 2019

Changes in the demonstration versions of the exam in biology

Demonstration versions of the exam in biology for grade 11 for 2002 - 2014 included three sections: A, B and C. The tasks of all sections were answered, and the tasks of section C were also given instructions for their assessment.

In 2015, there were significant changes :

  • Option became be in two parts(part 1 - short answer questions, part 2 - open-ended questions).
  • Numbering assignments has become through throughout the variant without letter designations A, B, C.
  • Was the form of recording the answer in tasks with a choice of answers has been changed: the answer has become necessary to write down the number with the number of the correct answer (and not mark with a cross).
  • It was in the exam paper from 50 to 40.
  • It was reduced the number of tasks with a choice one faithful answer from 36 to 25.
  • It was increased the number of tasks with a detailed answer from 6 to 7.

AT demo version of the USE 2016 in biology compared with demo 2015 in biologythere were no changes.

However, in 2017 in demo version of the exam in biology compared demo version of the exam in biology 2016 happened significant changes. The structure of the examination paper has been optimized:

  • From work were Excluded questions with a choice of one answer.
  • It was reduced total number assignments in examination work with 40 before 28.
  • Was the maximum primary score for the entire work has been reduced: With 61 before 59 .
  • Was increased duration of the examination paper: from 180 before 210 minutes.
  • Part 1 included new task types: filling in the missing elements of a diagram or table, finding the correctly indicated symbols in the figure, analyzing and synthesizing information presented in the form of graphs, charts and tables with statistical data.

AT demo version of the USE 2018 in biology compared with demo 2017 in biologythere were no changes.

AT demo version of the USE 2019 in biology compared with demo 2018 in biology the following changes:

  • Was task model 2 changed(instead of a two-point task with multiple choice, a one-point task for working with a table was proposed).
  • Was the maximum primary score for the entire work has been reduced: With 59 before 58 .

On our website you can also get acquainted with the trained teachers of our training center"Resolvent"

And the first serious examination test for schoolchildren, who until that moment had never taken subjects to outside teachers. Besides, OGE results- these are not just points that affect the certificate, but also the prospect of continuing education in a specialized class, a prestigious specialized college or lyceum.

Period passing the OGE exciting not only for ninth-graders and their families, but also for teachers. Based on the results of the all-Russian certification, conclusions will be drawn about professional suitability teaching staff, the adequacy of programs in all subjects and the level of school performance. Among the selective disciplines for passing the OGE, one should separately note the examination in biology.

This subject chooses for itself a large number of schoolchildren, because biology is a discipline necessary for future doctors, psychologists or biologists. Of course, this exam cannot be called simple - ordinary cramming will not bring a ninth grader high scores. However, there is still enough time ahead to work through the material from previous years, understand the structure of the subject and get acquainted with all the features of the tickets of the 2018 model!

Demo version of OGE-2018

OGE dates in biology

Rosobrnadzor has already announced the schedule for the delivery of items included in OGE list in 2018. Ninth grade students will take Biology on the following dates:

  • scheduled for April 23 early delivery this subject. The fallback date in the provisional period was May 3, 2018;
  • the main date allocated for the OGE in biology is May 31. The reserve day for the main OGE was appointed June 18, 2018;
  • September 10 became an additional day for biology, and September 18, 2018 was recorded as a reserve.

The profile commission notified schoolchildren that there would be no changes in biology tickets compared to last year. The structure of KIM is already quite well thought out - it will check how successfully high school students have mastered the knowledge presented in the basic biology course.


Biology tickets cover all topics school course starting from 5th grade
  • Block 1 - biology as a science. Contains tasks about the role of this science in the knowledge of natural science processes, about the use of biology in practical activities a person, as well as the methods by which living objects can be studied;
  • Block 2 - signs of living organisms. This part of the ticket is devoted to: the structure, functions and diversity of cells, tissues, organs and their systems; features that characterize living organisms; laws dictating heredity and variability; the ways in which living organisms propagate, grow and breed;
  • Block 3 - diversity and evolution of wildlife. This block will check whether you know enough about the kingdoms of animals, plants, fungi and bacteria, evaluate your skills in classifying representatives of the plant and animal world, and also raise questions of evolution and biological diversity;
  • Block 4 - a person and his health. This part is devoted to the origin of man, his biosocial nature, features nervous activity and behavior, arrangement of human organs and their systems, work immune system and sense organs, as well as the rules of sanitation, hygiene and healthy lifestyle life;
  • Block 5 - the relationship between organisms and the environment. This block will test how well the students are aware of environmental issues, ecosystems of artificial and natural origin, interactions different types and the formation of food ties.

Structurally, the ticket is represented by 32 tasks, divided into two parts:

  • the first part - 28 tasks for which you need to give a short answer. It can be one number, several correct answers selected from a set, a word inserted in the gap, or the correct arrangement of the sequence of classification objects. Correctly solved tasks from the first part can provide the student with 35 primary points, that is, 76% of all points included in the ticket;
  • the second part - 4 tasks that you need to think about in order to give a detailed and reasoned answer. Here, students will face the analysis of statistical information and the solution of practical problems. For the second part, you can earn 11 primary points, which corresponds to 24% of all points for KIM.

Primary points that can be earned for the right decision of all tasks are calculated by the number 46.

Regulations and rules of conduct at the examination

Ninth-graders can work with issued CIMs for 180 minutes. It will be possible to bring your own ruler to the examination room and use the simplest calculator - all other items and materials are included in the category of things prohibited at the OGE.


To solve 32 tasks in 180 minutes, you will have to prepare well!

And don't forget about disciplinary aspects and rules of conduct! According to the official notice of Rosobrnadzor, during OGE time it is strictly forbidden to talk, turn and move around the audience without the permission of observers. These actions, as well as an attempt to use cheat sheets, will lead to only one result - the cancellation of the student's work and his removal from the class.

Converting Exam Scores to Grades

The conversion of primary points into grades occurs according to the following principle:

  • from 0 to 12 points - unsatisfactory level of knowledge and mark "two";
  • from 13 to 25 points - mark "three";
  • from 26 to 36 points - an assessment at the level of "four";
  • from 37 to 46 points - excellent knowledge and mark "five".

Based on the results of the examination, the school management and the teaching staff of specialized colleges can decide whether to enroll a student in a specialized class or educational institution. Minimum score, which such a student should score - 33.

How to prepare for the OGE in biology in 2018?

Quite often, when preparing for the OGE, parents decide that the best way out will attend courses or lessons with a tutor. Nevertheless, practice shows that a child who is generally versed in the subject and has perseverance is quite capable of getting high scores for the exam, preparing for it on your own. The main thing is to find relevant, manuals, reference books, as well as biological encyclopedias and dictionaries that contain information from the school biology course and additional information.

Many students praise the work with video lessons. In addition, it is important to systematically work out the materials of the school course. Start with the simplest topics, reviewing 5th grade material first. The best guide - school program, which gradually advances the student from simple to complex. Try not only to read, but also to write down in order to prepare an understandable summary for yourself. You should also fill your hand in advance with the help of online tests that can be easily found on the Internet.


Start work with textbooks and tickets in advance, best in September

An important aspect is the student’s mathematical skills, because very often students lose points on simple mathematical operations percentage calculation type. Remember that the exam requires you to follow the instructions exactly. If in the task you are asked to write 2 arguments in favor of the opinion expressed, then you should not give 3 or 4 in order to impress the commission with your knowledge. Extra arguments will not be appreciated anyway, and you will lose time writing them.