Name: Social Studies - A complete guide to preparing for the exam.
In a handbook for graduates and applicants, in full given the material of the course "Social Science", which is checked at the unified state exam.
The structure of the book corresponds to the codifier of the content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the exam tasks- control and measuring USE materials.
The guide contains the following sections of the course: "Society, Spiritual life of society, Man, Cognition, Politics, Economics, social relations, Right.
Brief and illustrative - in the form of diagrams and tables - the form of presentation provides maximum efficiency in preparing for the exam. Sample tasks and answers to them, completing each topic, will help to objectively assess the level of knowledge.
CONTENT
Preface. 7
Section 1. SOCIETY
Topic 1. Society as a special part of the world. System structure society. 9
Topic 2. Society and nature 13
Topic 3. Society and culture. fifteen
Topic 4. The relationship of economic, social, political and spiritual spheres of society 16
Topic 5. Social institutions. 18
Topic 6. Multivariance community development. Typology of societies 20
Topic 7. Concept social progress. 30
Topic 8. Globalization processes and formation united humanity. 32
Topic 9. Global problems humanity 34
Section 2 SPIRITUAL LIFE OF SOCIETY
Topic 1. Culture and spiritual life 38
Topic 2. Forms and varieties of culture: folk, mass and elite; youth subculture 42
Topic 3. Means mass media. 46
Topic 4. Art, its forms, main directions. 48
Topic 5. Science. 52
Topic 6. Social and personal significance of education. 55
Topic 7. Religion. The role of religion in the life of society. World Religions 57
Topic 8. Morality. Moral culture 64
Topic 9. Trends in spiritual life modern Russia 71
Section 3 HUMAN
Topic 1. Man as a result of biological and social evolution. 74
Topic 2. Being a person. 77
Topic 3. Human needs and interests. 78
Topic 4. Human activity, its main forms. 80
Topic 5. Thinking and activity 88
Topic 6. The purpose and meaning of human life. 91
Topic 7. Self-realization 93
Topic 8. Individual, individuality, personality. Socialization of the individual 94
Topic 9. Inner world human 97
Topic 10. Conscious and unconscious 99
Topic 11. Self-knowledge 102
Topic 12. Behavior. 104
Topic 13. Freedom and responsibility of the individual. 106
Section 4 KNOWLEDGE
Topic 1. Knowledge of the world. 109
Topic 2. Forms of knowledge: sensual and rational, true and false. 110
Topic 3. Truth, its criteria. Relativity of Truth 113
Topic 4. Types of human knowledge. 115
Topic 5. scientific knowledge. 117
Topic 6. Social sciencies, their classification. 123
Topic 7. Social and humanitarian knowledge. 125
Section 5 POLITICS
Topic 1. Power, its origin and types. 131
Topic 2 Politic system, its structure and functions 137
Topic 3. Signs, functions, forms of the state. 140
Topic 4. State machine. 149
Topic 5. Electoral systems 151
Topic 6. Political parties and movement. The formation of a multi-party system in Russia. 156
Topic 7. Political ideology 165
Topic 8. Political regime. Types of political regimes 168
Topic 9. Local government 172
Topic 10. Political culture 174
Topic 11. Civil society. 178
Topic 12. Constitutional state 183
Topic 13. Man in political life. Political participation 186
Section 6 ECONOMY
Topic 1. Economics: science and economy.195
Topic 2. Economic culture203
Topic 3. Economic content of property205
Topic 4. Economic systems208
Theme 5. Variety of markets211
Topic 6. Meters economic activity 220
Topic 7. Business cycle and economic growth.223
Topic 8. Division of labor and specialization, . 227
Topic 9. Exchange, trade.229
Topic 10. State budget.230
Topic 11. Public debt233
Topic 12. Monetary policy235
Topic 13. Tax policy.249
Topic 14. World economy: international trade, international financial system.253
Topic 15. Consumer economics 260
Topic 16. Producer economics 263
Theme 17. Labor market.269
Topic 18. Unemployment273
Section 7 SOCIAL RELATIONS
Topic 1. social interaction and public relations276
Topic 2. Social groups, their classification280
Topic 3. Social status.285
Theme 4, Social role288
Theme 5. Inequality and social stratification291
Theme 6. Social mobility298
Topic 7. Social norms.301
Topic 8. Deviant behavior, its forms and manifestations303
Topic 9. Social control306
Theme 10. Family and marriage as social institutions.309
Topic 11. Demographic and family policy in Russian Federation 314
Topic 12. Youth as social group, 317
Theme 13. Ethnic communities.319
Theme 14. Interethnic relations323
Topic 15. social conflict and ways to resolve it. 333
Topic 16. Constitutional foundations national policy in the Russian Federation339
Topic 17. social processes in contemporary Russia.342
Section 8 RIGHT
Topic 1. Law in the system of social norms 350
Topic 2. System of law: main branches, institutions, relations. 360
Topic 3. Sources of law 363
Topic 4. Legal acts. 364
Topic 5. Legal relations 368
Topic 6. Offenses 371
Topic 7. The Constitution of the Russian Federation 374
Topic 8. Public and private law 383
Topic 9. Legal liability and its types. 384
Topic 10. Basic concepts and norms of state, administrative, civil, labor and criminal law in the Russian Federation 389
Topic 11. Legal basis marriage and family 422
Topic 12. International Documents human rights 430
Topic 13. The system of judicial protection of human rights. 433
Topic 14. Fundamentals of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation. 435
Topic 15. Federation, its subjects 439
Topic 16. Legislative, executive and judiciary In Russian federation. 444
Topic 17. Institute of presidency 454
Topic 18. Law enforcement 458
Topic 19. International protection human rights in times of peace and war. 463
Topic 20. legal culture 468
Literature 475
Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book Social Studies - A Complete Guide to Preparing for the Unified State Examination - Baranov P.A. - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.
Download pdf
Below you can buy this book at the best discounted price with delivery throughout Russia.
A guide for alumni high school and applicants, the material of the course "Social Studies" is given in full, which is checked at the unified state exam.
The structure of the book corresponds to the modern codifier of the content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the examination tasks are compiled - the control measuring materials of the Unified State Examination (KIM).
The guide contains the following substantive blocks-modules: "Man and Society", "Economy", "Social Relations", "Politics", "Law".
Brief and illustrative - in the form of diagrams and tables - the form of presentation provides maximum efficiency in preparing for the exam. Sample tasks and answers to them, completing each topic, will help to objectively assess the level of knowledge, skills and abilities.
The concept of truth, its criteria.
In many ways, the problem of the reliability of our knowledge of the world is determined by the response to fundamental question theory of knowledge: "What is truth?".
The classical concept of truth is connected with the first definition: truth is knowledge corresponding to its subject, coinciding with it.
True:
there is a process, and not a one-time act of comprehending the object immediately in full;
always concrete: it is always connected with certain place, time, circumstances. For example, the atomistic conception of the past basically contains the truth that material bodies are indeed composed of atoms, which are indivisible. If, however, we do not indicate that we are talking about certain conditions, we assume that atoms are always indivisible, then we will make a mistake, we will violate the principle of the concreteness of truth.
Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book Social Science, A new complete reference book for preparing for the exam, Baranov P.A., Vorontsov A.V., Shevchenko S.V., 2016 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.
- Social science, A new complete reference book for preparing for the exam, Baranov P.A., Vorontsov A.V., Shevchenko S.V., 2018
- USE, Social studies, Full express tutor, Baranov, Vorontsov, Shevchenko, 2013
- USE in Social Studies, Full express tutor, Baranov P.A., Vorontsov A.V., Shevchenko S.V., 2013
The following tutorials and books.
Social science. A complete guide to preparing for the exam Peter Baranov, Sergey Shevchenko, Alexander Vorontsov
(No ratings yet)
Title: Social studies. A complete guide to preparing for the exam
Author: Petr Baranov, Sergey Shevchenko, Alexander Vorontsov
Year: 2009
Genre: Reference literature: other, Directories
About the book Social Science. A complete guide to preparing for the exam "Peter Baranov, Sergey Shevchenko, Alexander Vorontsov
The reference book, addressed to graduates and applicants, contains in full the material of the course "Social Science", which is checked at the unified state exam.
The structure of the book corresponds to the codifier of the content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the examination tasks are compiled - the USE control and measuring materials.
The guide contains the following sections of the course: "Society", "Spiritual life of society", "Man", "Knowledge", "Politics", "Economics", "Social relations", "Law".
Brief and illustrative - in the form of diagrams and tables - the form of presentation provides maximum efficiency in preparing for the exam. Sample tasks and answers to them, completing each topic, will help to objectively assess the level of knowledge.
On our site about books, you can download the site for free without registration or read online book"Social science. A Complete Guide to Preparing for the Unified State Examination" Petr Baranov, Sergey Shevchenko, Alexander Vorontsov in epub, fb2, txt, rtf, pdf formats for iPad, iPhone, Android and Kindle. The book will give you a lot pleasant moments and a real pleasure to read. Buy full version you can have our partner. Also, here you will find last news from literary world, find out the biography of your favorite authors. For beginner writers there is a separate section with useful tips and recommendations interesting articles, thanks to which you yourself can try your hand at literary skills.
M.: 2009. - 478 p. = Social studies: complete reference. 2010 - 478 p.
Note: As of today, April 2010, there are three manuals by these authors with different names and covers, and the same content.
The handbook, addressed to graduates and applicants, contains in full the material of the "Social Science" course, which is checked at the unified state exam.
The structure of the book corresponds to the codifier of the content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the examination tasks are compiled - the USE control and measuring materials.
The guide contains the following sections of the course: "Society", "Spiritual life of society", "Man", "Knowledge", "Politics", "Economics", "Social relations", "Law".
Brief and illustrative - in the form of diagrams and tables - the form of presentation provides maximum efficiency in preparing for the exam. Sample tasks and answers to them, completing each topic, will help to objectively assess the level of knowledge.
Format: pdf/zip
The size: 3 9.9 MB
Download: rusfolder.com
RGhost
Format: pdf/zip
The size: 2.4 MB
Download: rusfolder.com
RGhost
CONTENT
Foreword .............................................. 7
Section 1. SOCIETY
Topic 1. Society as a special part of the world. The systemic structure of society .................... 9
Theme 2. Society and nature ........................ 13
Topic 3. Society and culture....................... 15
Topic 4. The relationship of economic, social, political and spiritual spheres of society ........ 16
Topic 5. Social institutions .............................. 18
Topic 6. Multivariance of social development. Typology of Societies ........................ 20
Topic 7. The concept of social progress .............. 30
Topic 8. Processes of globalization and the formation of a single humanity .............. 32
Topic 9. Global problems of mankind............. 34
Section 2. SPIRITUAL LIFE OF THE SOCIETY
Topic 1. Culture and spiritual life............... 38
Topic 2. Forms and varieties of culture: folk, mass and elite; youth subculture ................... 42
Topic 3. Mass media .............................. 46
Topic 4. Art, its forms, main directions... 48
Topic 5. Science.............................. 52
Topic 6. Social and personal significance of education .............................. 55
Topic 7. Religion. The role of religion in the life of society. World Religions.............................. 57
Topic 8. Morality. Moral culture................... 64
Topic 9. Trends in the spiritual life of modern Russia .............................. 71
Section 3. MAN
Topic 1. Man as a result of biological and social evolution .............................. 74
Theme 2. Being of a person .............................. 77
Topic 3. Needs and interests of a person .............................. 78
Topic 4. Human activity, its main forms..... 80
Topic 5. Thinking and activity .............................. 88
Topic 6. The purpose and meaning of human life .............. 91
Topic 7. Self-realization .............................. 93
Topic 8. Individual, individuality, personality. Socialization of the individual .............................. 94
Topic 9. The inner world of a person .............................. 97
Topic 10. Conscious and unconscious .............................. 99
Topic 11. Self-knowledge .............................. 102
Topic 12. Behavior ............................... 104
Topic 13. Freedom and responsibility of the individual ............ 106
Section 4. KNOWLEDGE
Topic 1. Cognition of the world .............................. 109
Topic 2. Forms of cognition: sensual and rational, true and false............. 110
Topic 3. Truth, its criteria. The Relativity of Truth................... 113
Topic 4. Types of human knowledge .............. 115
Topic 5. Scientific knowledge .......................... 117
Topic 6. Social sciences, their classification.......... 123
Topic 7. Social and humanitarian knowledge............. 125
Section 5. POLICY
Topic 1. Power, its origin and types .............. 131
Topic 2. The political system, its structure and functions .................................... 137
Topic 3. Signs, functions, forms of the state....... 140
Topic 4. State apparatus................... 149
Topic 5. Electoral systems.............................. 151
Topic 6. Political parties and movements. The formation of a multi-party system in Russia....... 156
Topic 7. Political ideology .............................. 165
Topic 8. Political regime. Types of Political Regimes ................ 168
Topic 9. Local self-government.............................. 172
Topic 10. Political culture.............................. 174
Topic 11. Civil society .............................. 178
Theme 12. Rule of law....................... 183
Topic 13. Man in political life. Political Participation.............................. 186
Section 6. ECONOMY
Topic 1. Economics: science and economy ............... 195
Topic 2. Economic culture...............................203
Topic 3. Economic content of property......205
Topic 4. Economic systems...............................208
Theme 5. Diversity of markets.......................211
Topic 6. Measures of economic activity......220
Topic 7. Business cycle and economic growth.....223
Topic 8. Division of labor and specialization .........., . 227
Topic 9. Exchange, trade .............................. 229
Topic 10. State budget .................... 230
Topic 11. Public debt.......................233
Topic 12. Monetary policy...................................235
Topic 13. Tax policy.......................249
Topic 14. World economy: foreign trade, international financial system ...................... 253
Topic 15. Consumer Economics ..........260
Topic 16
Topic 17. Labor market...............................269
Topic 18. Unemployment .......................... 273
Section 7. SOCIAL RELATIONS
Topic 1. Social interaction and public relations .............................276
Topic 2. Social groups, their classification ........ 280
Topic 3. Social status .......................... 285
Theme 4, Social role ..........................288
Topic 5. Inequality and social stratification......291
Topic 6. Social mobility...............................298
Topic 7. Social norms .........................301
Topic 8. Deviant behavior, its forms and manifestations .................... 303
Topic 9. Social control.......................306
Topic 10. Family and marriage as social institutions.......309
Topic 11. Demographic and family policy in the Russian Federation.................................314
Theme 12. Youth as a social group............, 317
Theme 13. Ethnic communities ............................... 319
Theme 14. Interethnic relations .................323
Topic 15. Social conflict and ways to resolve it. .. 333
Topic 16
Topic 17. Social processes in modern Russia.....342
Section 8 LAW
Topic 1. Law in the system of social norms .............. 350
Topic 2. The system of law: main branches, institutions, relations ..................... 360
Topic 3. Sources of law .......................... 363
Topic 4. Legal acts.............................. 364
Topic 5. Legal relations .......................... 368
Topic 6. Offenses .......................... 371
Topic 7. The Constitution of the Russian Federation.......... 374
Topic 8. Public and private law .............................. 383
Topic 9. Legal liability and its types....... 384
Topic 10. Basic concepts and norms of state, administrative, civil, labor and criminal law in the Russian Federation .... 389
Topic 11. Legal foundations of marriage and family ............... 422
Topic 12. International documents on human rights .............................. 430
Topic 13. The system of judicial protection of human rights ....... 433
Topic 14
Topic 15. Federation, its subjects .............................. 439
Topic 16. Legislative, executive and judicial authorities in the Russian Federation..... 444
Topic 17
Topic 18. Law enforcement agencies .................. 458
Topic 19. International protection of human rights in times of peace and war....... 463
Topic 20. Legal culture ........................ 468
Literature................................. 475
This book is tutorial for fast and effective training graduates of the basic school to the state (final) attestation (GIA) in social science, which in its content corresponds to state standard main general education by subject. The manual is intended to assist in the systematization, deepening and generalization of knowledge on the content block of the course of social science " Economic sphere the life of society."
The express course presented in the first part of the manual, which reveals the content of this block, is adequate to the codifier of content elements in social science, verified within the framework of the GIA.
In the process of preparing for the GIA in social science, it is very important to transform the content of the material into a more accessible one for perception, to identify the most significant features of social objects and phenomena, to reveal the essence of social science concepts, the most typical and essential features modern society, forms and directions of its development. The tool for the implementation of this task are structural-logical diagrams and tables, compactly revealing the most significant issues social science course of the main school and contributing to the understanding and deep assimilation of the material.
The second part of the manual includes variable training tasks in preparation for the GIA in social studies. These tasks correspond to the control measuring materials(KIMam), on the basis of which paperwork, which is a form of conducting the GIA in social studies.
Structure examination work in social studies
Training tasks are aimed at developing the skills that are tested as part of the examination work in social studies:
- recognize the essential features of concepts, character traits social object, elements of its description;
- define a concept, a social phenomenon on the basis of its essential feature, the proposed characteristics;
- recognize concepts and their components: correlate species concepts with generic ones and exclude unnecessary ones;
- compare social objects, identifying them common features and differences;
- give examples that are relevant in a given context social phenomena, objects, activities of people, situations regulated by various social norms;
- to search for social information in various sources;
- to evaluate various judgments about social facilities from point of view social sciences;
– analyze, classify, interpret the existing social information, correlate it with the knowledge gained during the course;
- apply social science terms and concepts in the proposed context;
– apply social and humanitarian knowledge in the process of solving cognitive and practical tasks reflecting actual problems human life and society;
- to formulate, on the basis of the acquired social and humanitarian knowledge, one's own judgments and arguments on certain problems;
- evaluate people's behavior in terms of social norms.
Performance training tasks will allow you to test your knowledge, skills, abilities, which will make it possible to more objectively assess the level of your social science training in the content block "Economic sphere of society."
At the end of the manual are answers to all the proposed tasks. Check your answer against the standard. If your answer does not match the answer given in the manual, re-refer to the content of the assignment and try to understand what your mistake is.
In order to satisfy all the diverse needs, a person is forced to enter into business relationship" with other people. In order to satisfy his own need, a person offers something of his own for others in exchange. In other words, everyone can satisfy his need only after he has satisfied someone else's need.
Having received what he wants as a result of the exchange on the market, a person carries out direct consumption, which temporarily satisfies him and gives rise to new needs. The satisfaction of one need leads to the formation of a new one. Human needs are endless and growing all the time. Their growth constantly develops production. After all, it is only necessary to produce what a person needs. On the other hand, the development of production, technological changes in society not only expand the circle of desires and preferences of a person, but also change the structure of his needs.
