Somehow I thought about the built-in ancient Slavic alphabet. I know that the first letters sound something like “Az, Buki, Lead, Verb, Good”. What would translate into modern Russian “I Know the Book, I Say Good…”. I decided to search the internet, found a rather interesting message on http://forum.kpe.ru/
"... let's read the Message contained in the Proto-Slavic ABC.
Consider the first three letters of the alphabet - Az, Buki, Vedi.
Az - "I".
Beeches (beeches) - letters, letters.
Lead (vede) - “knew”, perfect past tense from “lead” - know, know.
Combining the acrophonic names of the first three letters ABCs, we get the following phrase:
Az, Buki, Lead - I know the letters.
Combined into phrases and all subsequent letters of the ABC:
A verb is a “word”, and not only spoken, but also written.
Good - "property, acquired wealth."
There is (naturally) - 3rd l. units hours from the verb "to be".
The verb is good: the word is wealth.
Live (instead of the second “and”, the letter “yat” was previously written, it was pronounced live) - imperative mood, plural of “live” - “live in labor, and not vegetate”.
Zelo (transmitted the combination dz = voiced c) - “zealously, with zeal”.
Earth - "planet Earth and its inhabitants, earthlings."
And - conjunction "and".
Izhe - "those that are the same."
Kako - “like”, “like”. Humans are "reasonable beings".
Live green, earth, and like people: live hard, earthlings, and as befits people.
Think (written with the letter “yat”, pronounced “think”, just like “live”) - imperative mood, pl. h. from “think, comprehend with the mind”.
Nash - "our" in usual meaning.
On - "one" in the meaning of "one, one".
Chambers (peace) - "the basis (of the universe)". Wed "to rest" - "to be based on...".
Think of our peace: comprehend our universe. Rtsy (rtsi) - imperative mood: "speak, utter, read aloud." Wed "speech". The word is “transmitting knowledge”. Firmly - "confidently, confidently."
Rtsy word is firm - carry knowledge with conviction.
Uk is the basis of knowledge, doctrine. Wed science, teach, skill, custom.
Fert, f (b) rt - “fertilizes”. The alphabet fixed the difference between the sounds “p” and “f”, as well as their voiced counterparts “b” and “c”. In the Middle Ages, South Europeans who pronounced “f” instead of “p” were called friags in Russia precisely because of the peculiarities of speech: this, for example, distinguished the southern Franks from the northern Prussians, the Thracians from the Persians, etc.
Kher - "divine, given from above." Wed German Negg (master, God), Greek. “hiero-” (divine), English, hero (hero), and also Russian name God - Khors.
Uk furt Kher: knowledge fertilizes the Almighty, knowledge is a gift from God.
Tsy (qi, tsti) - “sharpen, penetrate, delve into, dare.”
Worm (worm) - "one who sharpens, penetrates."
Sh (t) a (Sh, Sh) - “what” in the meaning of “to”.
Ъ, Ь (еръ / еръ, ъръ) - are variants of one letter, meaning an indefinite short vowel close to e.
The rolling sound “r” is pronounced with the obligatory initial aspiration (initial “b”) and echo (final “b”). The word “arb”, apparently, meant the existent, eternal, sacred, space-time, inaccessible human mind, torch, sun. In all likelihood, "Ъръ" is one of the most ancient words modern civilization, cf. Egyptian Ra - Sun, God.
The word “time” itself contains the same root, since the initial “v” developed precisely from “ъ”. Many primordially Russian words contain this root, for example: morning - “from the Sun” (the root ut is from there, there); evening (vek-r) - "the age of Ra, the expiring time of the Sun." In the sense of “space, the Universe”, the Russian “frame” comes from the same root. The word "paradise" means: "many Suns" = "abode of the gods (God Ra)". The self-name of the gypsies “Roma, Roma” - “free (th)”, “God in me”, “I am the Universe”, hence the Indian Rama. In the sense of “light, luminary, source of light”: the cry “Hurrah!” means - "towards the Sun!", bright - "similar sunlight”, “rainbow”, etc. In the ABC, in all likelihood, the word “bp (a)” is in genitive case with the meaning of "Being".
Yus (yus small) - “light, old Russian yas”. In modern Russian, the root “yas” is preserved, for example, in the word “clear”.
Yat (yati) - "to comprehend, to have." Wed withdraw, take, etc.
Tsy, worm, shta bra yus yati! It stands for: “Dare, sharpen, worm, in order to comprehend the light of existence!”
The combination of the above phrases makes up the alphabetical Message:
Az beeches vede. The verb is good, Live green, earth, and, like some people, think of our peace. Rtsy word firmly - uk furt her. Tsy, worm, I'm afraid of yati.
In modern translation it sounds like this:
I know the letters: a letter is a treasure. Work hard
earthlings as it should be reasonable people- comprehend the universe!
Carry the word with conviction: knowledge is a gift from God!
Dare, delve into it so that the light of Jehovah can be comprehended!"
An article dedicated to the secret of the Slavic alphabet invites you to plunge into the world of our ancestors and get acquainted with the message embedded in the alphabet. Your attitude to the ancient message may be ambiguous, but it is safe to say that after reading the article you will look at the alphabet with different eyes.
The Old Slavonic alphabet got its name from a combination of two letters “az” and “beeches”, which denoted the first letters of the alphabet A and B. An interesting fact is that the Old Slavonic alphabet was graffiti, i.e. graffiti scrawled on the walls. First Old Slavonic letters appeared on the walls of churches in Pereslavl around the 9th century. And by the 11th century, ancient graffiti appeared in Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv. It was on these walls that the letters of the alphabet were indicated in several styles, and below was the interpretation of the letter-word.
In 1574 there was major event, which contributed to a new round of development of Slavic writing. The first printed "Azbuka" appeared in Lvov, which was seen by Ivan Fedorov - the man who printed it.
ABC structure
If you look back, you will see that Cyril and Methodius created not just an alphabet, they opened a new path for the Slavic people, leading to the perfection of man on earth and the triumph of a new faith. If you look at historical events, the difference between which is only 125 years, you will understand that in fact the path of establishing Christianity in our land is directly related to the creation of the Slavic alphabet. Indeed, literally in one century, the Slavic people eradicated archaic cults and adopted new faith. The connection between the creation of the Cyrillic alphabet and the adoption of Christianity today is beyond doubt. The Cyrillic alphabet was created in 863, and already in 988, Prince Vladimir officially announced the introduction of Christianity and the overthrow of primitive cults.
studying old Slavic alphabet, many scientists come to the conclusion that in fact the first "ABC" is a secret script that has a deep religious and philosophical meaning, and most importantly, that it is built in such a way that it is a complex logical and mathematical organism. In addition, comparing many finds, the researchers came to the conclusion that the first Slavic alphabet was created as a holistic invention, and not as a creation that was created in parts by adding new letter forms. It is also interesting that most of the letters Old Slavonic alphabet are letters and numbers. Moreover, if you look at the entire alphabet, you will see that it can be conditionally divided into two parts, which are fundamentally different from each other. In this case, we will conditionally call the first half of the alphabet the “higher” part, and the second “lower”. The upper part includes letters from A to F, i.e. from "az" to "fert" and is a list of letter-words that carry a meaning understandable to the Slav. The lower part of the alphabet begins with the letter "sha" and ends with "izhitsa". The letters of the lower part of the Old Slavonic alphabet do not have a numerical value, unlike the letters of the higher part, and carry a negative connotation.
In order to understand the secret writing of the Slavic alphabet, it is necessary not only to skim through it, but to get a grasp of each letter-word. After all, each letter-word contains a semantic core that Konstantin put into it.
Literal truth, the highest part of the alphabet
Az- this is the initial letter of the Slavic alphabet, which denotes the pronoun I. However, its fundamental meaning is the word “originally”, “begin” or “beginning”, although in everyday life the Slavs most often used Az in the context of the pronoun. Nevertheless, in some Old Church Slavonic writings one can find Az, which meant "one", for example, "I'll go to Vladimir". Or, “starting from the basics” meant “starting from the beginning.” Thus, with the beginning of the alphabet, the Slavs denoted the entire philosophical meaning of being, where without beginning there is no end, without darkness there is no light, and without good there is no evil. At the same time, the main emphasis in this is placed on the duality of the dispensation of the world. Actually, the alphabet itself is built on the principle of duality, where it is conditionally divided into two parts: the highest and the lowest, positive and negative, the part located at the beginning and the part that is at the end. Moreover, do not forget that Az It has numerical value, which is expressed by the number 1. Among the ancient Slavs, the number 1 was the beginning of everything beautiful. Today, studying Slavic numerology, we can say that the Slavs, like other peoples, divided all numbers into even and odd. Wherein odd numbers were the embodiment of everything positive, kind and bright. In turn, even numbers represented darkness and evil. At the same time, the unit was considered the beginning of all beginnings and was very revered Slavic tribes. From the point of view of erotic numerology, it is believed that 1 is a phallic symbol, from which the continuation of the family begins. This number has several synonyms: 1 is one, 1 is one, 1 is times.
Beeches (Beeches) is the second letter in the alphabet. It has no digital meaning, but it has no less deep meaning. philosophical meaning than Az. Beeches- means "to be", "will be" was most often used in turnovers in the future form. For example, “bodie” means “let it be”, and “bowdo”, as you probably already guessed, means “future, upcoming”. In this word, our ancestors expressed the future as an inevitability that could be both good and rosy, or gloomy and terrible. It is still unknown why Bukam Constantine did not give a numerical value, however, many scholars suggest that this is due to the duality of this letter. Indeed, by and large, it denotes the future, which each person imagines for himself in a rainbow light, but on the other hand, this word also denotes the inevitability of punishment for committed low deeds.
Lead- the most interesting letter of the Old Slavonic alphabet, which has a numerical value of 2. This letter has several meanings: to know, to know and to own. When Constantine invested in Lead this sense, he meant secret knowledge, knowledge - as the highest divine gift. If you fold Az, Beeches and Lead in one phrase, you get a phrase that means "I will know!". Thus, Constantine showed that a person who discovered the alphabet created by him would subsequently have some kind of knowledge. No less important is the numerical load of this letter. After all, 2 - deuce, two, a couple were not just numbers among the Slavs, they accepted Active participation in magical rituals and in general were symbols of the duality of everything earthly and heavenly. The number 2 among the Slavs meant the unity of heaven and earth, the duality of human nature, good and evil, etc. In a word, the deuce was a symbol of the confrontation between the two sides, heavenly and earthly balance. Moreover, it is worth noting that the Slavs considered the deuce to be a devilish number and attributed to it a lot of negative properties, believing that it was the deuce that opens number series negative numbers that bring death to a person. That is why the birth of twins in Old Slavic families was considered a bad sign, which brought illness and misfortune to the family. In addition, among the Slavs, it was considered a bad sign to rock the cradle together, two people to dry themselves with one towel and generally perform any action together. Despite this negative attitude to number 2, the Slavs recognized its magical power. So, for example, many rituals of exorcism were carried out with the help of two identical items or with twins.
verb- a letter, the meaning of which is the performance of an action or the pronunciation of a speech. Synonyms of letters-words verb are: verb, speak, conversation, speech, and in some contexts the word verb was used in the meaning of "write". For example, the phrase “Let him give us the verb and the word, and the thought, and the deed” means that “ reasonable speech gives us words, thoughts, and deeds. verb was always used only in a positive context, and its numerical value was the number 3 - three. The triple or triad, as our ancestors often called it, was considered divine number.
First of all, three is a symbol of spirituality and the unity of the soul with the Holy Trinity.
Secondly, the three / triad was an expression of the unity of heaven, earth and the underworld.
Thirdly, the triad symbolizes the completion of a logical sequence: beginning - middle - end.
And finally, the triad symbolizes the past, present and future.
If you look at most of the Slavic rituals and magical actions, you will see that they all ended with a triple repetition of a ritual. The simplest example is threefold baptism after prayer.
Good- the fifth letter in the Slavic alphabet, which is a symbol of purity and goodness. The true meaning of this word is "goodness, virtue." At the same time, in a letter Good Constantine invested not only purely human character traits, but also virtue, which all people who love the Heavenly Father must adhere to. Under Good scientists, first of all, see virtue in terms of a person's maintenance of religious canons, which symbolize the commandments of the Lord. For example, the Old Slavonic phrase: “Virtue and living true diligence” carries the meaning that a person should in real life observe virtue.
The numerical value of the letter Dobro is indicated by the number 4, i.e. four. What did the Slavs put into this number? First of all, the four symbolized the four elements: fire, water, earth and air, the four ends of the sacred cross, the four cardinal points and the four corners in the room. Thus, the four was a symbol of stability and even inviolability. Moreover, this even number, the Slavs did not treat him negatively, because it was it, together with the triple, that gave the divine number 7.
One of the most versatile words of the Old Slavonic alphabet is There is. This word is denoted by such words as "is", "sufficiency", "presence", "inherence", "being", "nature", "nature" and other synonyms that express the meaning of these words. Surely, having heard this letter-word, many of us will immediately remember the phrase from the movie “Ivan Vasilyevich changes his profession”, which has already become winged: “Az is the king!”. On such good example it is easy to understand that the person who said this phrase positions himself as a king, that is, the king is his real essence. Numerical letter puzzle There is hides in five. Five is one of the most controversial numbers in Slavic numerology. After all, it is both a positive and a negative number, like, probably, a figure that consists of a “divine” triad and a “satanic” two.
If we talk about the positive sides of the five, which is the numerical value of the letter There is, then, first of all, it should be noted that this number carries a great religious potential: in the Holy Scriptures, the five is a symbol of grace and mercy. The oil for the sacred anointing consisted of 5 parts, which included 5 ingredients, and in the implementation of the rite of "fumigation" 5 different ingredients are also used, such as: frankincense, stact, onych, levan and halvan.
Other philosophers and thinkers argue that the five is an identification with the five human senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. Is in the top five negative qualities, which were found by some researchers of the Old Slavonic culture. In their opinion, among the ancient Slavs, the five was a symbol of risk and war. A vivid evidence of this is the conduct of battles by the Slavs mainly on Fridays. Friday among the Slavs was a symbol of the number five. However, there are some contradictions here, as other numerologists believe that the Slavs preferred to conduct battles and battles on Fridays solely because they counted the five lucky number and by this they hoped to win the battle.
live- letter-word, which is denoted today as a letter F. The meaning of the meaning of this letter is quite simple and understandable and is expressed in such words as "living", "life" and "living". The wise Constantine put into this letter an understandable word for everyone, which meant the existence of all life on the planet, as well as the creation of new life. In many of his writings, Constantine showed that life is a great gift that a person possesses, and this gift should be directed towards doing good deeds. If you combine the meaning of the letter live with the meaning of the previous letters, then you will get the phrase conveyed by Constantine to the descendants: “I will know and say that goodness is inherent in all living things ...” The letter Live is not endowed with a numerical characteristic, and this remains another mystery that the great scientist left behind, philosopher, orator and linguist Konstantin.
Zelo- a letter that is a combination of two sounds [d] and [z]. The main meaning of this letter for the Slavs was in the words "strongly" and "strongly". The letter itself is the word Zelo was used in Old Slavonic writings as “green”, which meant strong, strong, very, very, and it could also often be found in a sentence as “green”, i.e. strong, strong or abundant. If we consider this letter in the context of the word "very", then we can cite as an example the lines of the great Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, who wrote: "Now I must apologize to you for a long silence." In this expression, "severely apologize" can be easily paraphrased into the phrase "very sorry." Although the expression "change a lot" would also be appropriate here.
- the sixth paragraph of the Lord's Prayer speaks of sin;
- the sixth commandment speaks of the most terrible sin of man - murder;
- the race of Cain ended with the sixth generation;
- the notorious mythical serpent had 6 names;
- the number of the devil is presented in all sources as three sixes "666".
The list of unpleasant associations associated with the number 6 among the Slavs can be continued. However, we can conclude that in some Old Slavonic sources, philosophers also noticed the mystical attraction of the six. So the love that arises between a man and a woman was also associated with the six, which is a combination of two triads.
Earth- the ninth letter of the Old Slavonic alphabet, the meaning of which is presented as "land" or "country". Sometimes in sentences a letter-word Earth was used in such meanings as “land”, “country”, “people”, “land”, or this word meant the human body. Why did Constantine name the letter in this way? Everything is very simple! After all, we all live on earth, in our own country, and belong to some nationality. Therefore, the word-letter Earth is a concept behind which the community of the people is hidden. And everything starts small, and ends with something big and immense. That is, Constantine in this letter embodied the following phenomenon: each person is part of a family, each family belongs to a community, and each community in the aggregate represents a people who live in a certain territory called their native land. And these patches of land, which we call our native land, are united into a huge country where there is one God. However, in addition to the deeply philosophical meaning in the letter Earth hides a number that is directly related to the life of Constantine himself. This is the number 7 - seven, seven, seven. What can modern youth know about the number 7? Only that the seven brings good luck. However, for the ancient Slavs, and in particular for Constantine, the seven was a very significant number.
First of all Konstantin was the seventh child in the family.
Secondly, it was at the age of seven that Konstantin dreamed of the Beautiful Sofia. If you go a little deeper into history, then I want to talk about this dream. Sophia the Wise in the beliefs of the Byzantines was a deity like Athena among the ancient Greeks. Sophia was considered a symbol of Divine Wisdom and revered as the supreme deity. And then one day, seven-year-old Konstantin had a dream in which the Lord turned to him and said: “Choose any girl for your wife.” At the same time, Konstantin examined all the girls in the city and saw Sophia, who in his dream appeared as a beautiful rosy-cheeked girl. He approached her, took her by the hand and led her to the Lord. Having told this dream to his father in the morning, he heard in response such words: “Keep, son, the law of your father and do not reject punishment from the hand of your mother, then you will speak wise words ...” The father gave this parting word to Konstantin, as young man, which enters righteous path. However, Constantine understood that in life there is not only a righteous or the right way but also the path that lies in wait for those who do not honor the Divine commandments.
The number seven for the Slavs and Constantine in particular meant the number spiritual perfection on which God's seal has fallen. Moreover, we can see the seven almost everywhere in Everyday life: a week consists of seven days, a musical alphabet of seven notes, etc. In religious books and scriptures, the number seven is also mentioned.
Izhe- a letter, the meaning of which can be expressed by the words "if", "if" and "when". The meaning of these words has not changed to this day, it’s just that modern Slavs use synonyms in everyday life Izhe: if and when. Konstantin was more interested not in the verbal decoding of this letter-word, but in the numerical one. After all Izhe corresponds to the number 10 - ten, ten, decade, as we call this number today. Among the Slavs, the number ten is considered the third number, which denotes divine perfection and orderly completeness. If you turn to history and various sources, you will see that the ten has a deep religious and philosophical meaning:
- The 10 commandments are God's complete code, which reveals to us the basic rules of beneficence;
- 10 generations represent the full cycle of a family or nation;
- in the prayer "Our Father!" contains 10 moments that represent a complete cycle of acceptance of God, respect for the Almighty, a prayer for deliverance, and the logically final moment is the recognition of His eternity.
And this is only an incomplete cycle of references to the number 10 in various sources.
Kako- the letter-word of the Slavic alphabet, which means "like" or "like". A simple example of the use of this word "how is he" today sounds simply "like him." In this word, Constantine tried to express the similarity of man with God. After all, God created man in his own image and likeness. Numerical characteristic this letter corresponds to twenty.
People- the letter of the Slavic alphabet, which speaks for itself about the meaning that is inherent in it. The true meaning of the letter People used to refer to people of any class, gender and gender. From this letter came such expressions as the human race, to live like a human being. But perhaps the most famous phrase that we still use today is “go out to the people”, which meant going out to the square for meetings and festivities. Thus, our ancestors worked for a whole week, and on Sunday, which was the only day off, they dressed up and went out to the square to “look at others and show themselves”. Letter-word People corresponds to the number 30 - thirty.
Thinking- a very important letter-word, the true meaning of which means “think”, “thinking”, “thinking”, “thinking” or, as our ancestors said, “thinking with the mind”. For the Slavs, the word “think” meant not just sitting and thinking about eternity, spiritual communication with God was invested in this word. Thinking- this is the letter that corresponds to the number 40 - forty. In Slavic thinking, the number 40 had a special meaning, because when they said “a lot”, the Slavs meant 40. Apparently, in ancient times this was the highest number. For example, remember the phrase "forty forty". She says that the Slavs represented the number 40, as we do today, for example, the number 100 is one hundred. If we turn to the Holy Scriptures, then it is worth noting that the Slavs considered 40 to be another divine number, which denotes certain period the time that passes human soul from the moment of temptation to the moment of punishment. Hence the tradition on the 40th day after death to commemorate the deceased.
letter-word Our also speaks for itself. Konstantin the Philosopher put into it two meanings "our" and "brother". That is, this word expresses kinship or closeness in spirit. Synonyms for the true meaning of the letter were such words as “our own”, “native”, “close” and “belonging to our family”. Thus, the ancient Slavs divided all people into two castes: “ours” and “strangers”. letter-word Our has its own numerical value, which, as you probably already guessed, is 50 - fifty.
The next word in the alphabet is represented by a modern letter O, which in the Old Slavonic alphabet is indicated by the word He. true value this letter is "face". Besides that He denoted a personal pronoun, it was used to refer to a person, person or person. The number that corresponds to this word is 70 - seventy.
peace- the letter of the spirituality of the Slavic people. true meaning rest lies in peace and quiet. Constantine the Philosopher put a special peace of mind or spiritual harmony into this letter. He often in various works focused people's attention on the fact that only having grace in the soul, one can find peace of mind. Agree, he is right! The person making good deeds who has pure thoughts and honors the commandments, lives in harmony with himself. He does not need to pretend to anyone, because he is in harmony with himself. The number corresponding to the letter peace equals 80 - eighty.
Rtsy is the Old Slavic letter that we know today as the letter R. Of course, by asking a simple modern man about whether he knows what this word means, you are unlikely to hear an answer. However, the letter-word Rtsy was well known to those who held or saw the first Slavic alphabet on the walls of churches. true meaning Rtsy consists in such words as “you will speak”, “you will say”, “you will express” and other words that are close in meaning. For example, the expression "the words of wisdom" means "speak wise words." This word was often used in ancient writings, but today its meaning has lost its significance for a modern person. The numerical value of Rtsy is 100 - one hundred.
Word- a letter about which we can say that it is she who gives the name of our entire speech. Since man invented the word, the surrounding objects have received their names, and people have ceased to be a faceless mass and have received names. In the Slavic alphabet Word has many synonyms: legend, speech, sermon. All these synonyms were often used in the preparation of both official letters and writing scholarly treatises. AT colloquial speech this letter also found wide application. Numeric analogue of a letter Word is 200 - two hundred.
The next letter of the alphabet today is known to us as the letter T, however, the ancient Slavs knew it as a letter-word Firmly. As you understand, the true meaning of this letter speaks for itself, and it means "solid" or "true". It is from this letter that famous expression"Stand by my word." This means that a person clearly understands what he is saying and affirms the correctness of his thoughts and words. Such hardness is a lot or very wise people or complete fools. However, the letter Firmly indicated that a person who says something or performs actions feels right. If we talk about the numerical self-affirmation of the letter Firmly, then it is worth saying that the number 300 - three hundred corresponds to it.
Ok- another letter in the alphabet, which today has transformed into the letter U. Of course, it is difficult for an unknowing person to understand what this word means, but the Slavs knew it as "law". Ok often used in the meaning of "decree", "fasten", "lawyer", "indicate", "strengthen", etc. Most often, this letter was used to denote government decrees, laws adopted by officials, and was rarely used in a spiritual context.
Completes a galaxy of "higher" letters of the alphabet firth. This unusual letter-word means nothing more than glory, top, top. But this concept is not addressed to human glory, which denotes the fame of any person, but gives the glory of eternity. note that firth is the logical ending of the "higher" part of the alphabet and is a conditional end. But this end gives us food for thought that there is still an eternity that we must glorify. numeric value firth is 500 - five hundred.
Having considered higher part alphabet, one can state the fact that it is a secret message of Constantine to posterity. "Where is it seen?" - you ask. And now you try to read all the letters, knowing their true meaning. If you take several subsequent letters, then phrases-edifications are added:
- Lead + The verb means "lead the teaching";
- Rtsy + Word + Firmly can be understood as the phrase "speak the true word";
- Firmly + Ouk can be interpreted as "strengthen the law."
If you look closely at other letters, you can also find the secret script that Constantine the Philosopher left behind.
Have you ever wondered why the letters in the alphabet are in this order, and not some other? The order of the "higher" part of the Cyrillic letters can be considered from two positions.
First of all, the fact that each letter-word is formed into a meaningful phrase with the next one may mean a non-random pattern that was invented to quickly memorize the alphabet.
Secondly, the Old Slavonic alphabet can be considered from the point of view of numbering. That is, each letter is also a number. Moreover, all letters-numbers are arranged in ascending order. So, the letter A - “az” corresponds to one, B - 2, G - 3, D - 4, E - 5, and so on up to ten. The letter K begins with tens, which are listed here in the same way as units: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70, 80 and 100.
In addition, many scientists have noticed that the outlines of the letters of the "higher" part of the alphabet are graphically simple, beautiful and convenient. They perfectly suited cursive writing, and the person did not experience any difficulties in depicting these letters. And many philosophers see in the numerical arrangement of the alphabet the principle of the triad and spiritual harmony, which a person achieves, striving for goodness, light and truth.
Literal truth, the "lower" part of the alphabet
As a man of education and striving for the truth, Constantine could not lose sight of the fact that good cannot exist without evil. Therefore, the "lower" part of the Old Slavonic alphabet is the embodiment of everything vile and evil that is in man. So, let's get acquainted with the letters of the "lower" part of the alphabet, which do not have a numerical value. By the way, pay attention, there are not many, not few 13!
The "lower" part of the alphabet begins with the letter Sha. The true meaning of this letter can be expressed in such words as "trash", "insignificance" or "liar". Often in sentences they were used to indicate the whole lowland of a person who was called shabala, which means a liar and idler. Another word derived from the letter Sha, "shabendat", which means to fuss over trifles. And especially vile people were called the word "shaveren", that is, trash or an insignificant person.
very similar to Sha letter is the next letter shcha. What associations do you have when you hear this letter? But our ancestors used this letter when they talked about vanity or mercy, but the root synonym for the letter shcha you can only pick one word "mercilessly". For example, a simple Old Slavonic phrase "betray without mercy." Its modern meaning can be expressed in the phrase "mercilessly betray."
yer. In ancient times, thieves, swindlers and rogues were called Yerami. Today we know this letter as Ъ. yer is not endowed with any numerical value, like the other twelve letters of the lower part of the alphabet.
era- this is a letter that has survived to this day and flaunts in our alphabet, like Y. As you understand, it also has an impartial meaning and denotes a drunkard, because, in ancient times, revelers and drunkards who hung around idle were called erigs. In fact, there were people who did not work, but only walked and drank intoxicating drinks. They were in great disfavor with the whole community and were often stoned.
Yer represents b in the modern alphabet, but the meaning of this letter is unknown to many contemporaries. Yer had several meanings: "heresy", "heretic", "enemy", "sorcerer" and "renegade". If this letter appeared in the meaning of "renegade", then the person was called "erik". In other definitions, a person was called a "heretic".
This word was perhaps the most terrible of all Slavic insults. After all, we all know very well from history what happened to heretics ...
Yat- this is the letter to which the synonym "accept" is most suitable. In Old Church Slavonic texts, it was most often used as "to have" and "yatny". Amazing words, especially for modern people. Although I think some of the slang words used by our teenagers, and the ancient Slavs would not understand. "Have" was used in the context of catching or taking. “Yatny” was used in Old Slavonic texts when they talked about something accessible or an easily achievable goal.
YU[y] - the letter of sorrow and sadness. Its root meaning is a bitter lot and an unhappy fate. The Slavs called a bad fate a vale. From the same letter came the word holy fool, which means an ugly and insane person. The holy fools in the alphabet of Constantine were designated exclusively from a negative point of view, but one should not forget who the holy fools were originally. After all, if you look at history, you will see that wandering monks and associates of Jesus were called holy fools, who imitated the Son of God, accepting ridicule and mockery.
[AND I- a letter that does not have a name, but a deep and awesome meaning is hidden in it. The true meaning of this letter is several concepts, such as "exile", "outcast" or "torture". Both an exile and an outcast are synonyms for one concept that has deep ancient Russian roots. Behind this word was an unfortunate person who fell out of social environment and does not fit into existing society. Interestingly, in ancient Russian state there was such a thing as "prince-outcast". Outcast princes are people who have lost their inheritance due to the premature death of relatives who did not have time to transfer their possessions to them.
[I]E- another letter of the "lower" part of the alphabet, which does not have a name. The ancient Slavs had completely unpleasant associations with this letter, because it meant "torment" and "torment". Often this letter was used in the context of eternal torment experienced by sinners who do not recognize the laws of God and do not keep the 10 commandments.
Two more interesting letters of the Old Slavonic alphabet Yus small and Yus big. They are very similar in form and meaning. Let's take a look at what their difference is.
Yus small shaped like tied hands. The most interesting thing is that the root meaning of this letter is "bonds", "fetters", "chains", "knots" and words similar in meaning. Often Yus small was used in texts as a symbol of punishment and was denoted by such words: bonds and knots.
Yus big was a symbol of a dungeon or prison, as a more severe punishment for atrocities committed by a person. It is interesting that in form this letter was similar to a dungeon. Most often, in ancient Slavic texts, you can find this letter in the form of the word prison, which meant jail or prison. The derivative of these two letters are the letters Iotov yus small and Iotov yus big. Graphic image Iotov Yusa small in Cyrillic is similar to the image Yusa small, however, in the Glagolitic these two letters have absolutely different forms. The same can be said about Iotov Yus big and Yus big. What is the secret of such a striking difference? After all, the semantic meaning that we know about today is very similar for these letters, and is a logical chain. Let's look at each graphic image of these four letters in the Glagolitic alphabet.
Yus small, denoting bonds or fetters, is depicted in the Glagolitic in the form human body, on whose hands and feet, as it were, shackles are dressed. Behind Yusom small goes Iotov yus small, which means imprisonment, the conclusion of a person in a dungeon or prison. This letter is depicted in the Glagolitic alphabet as some substance similar to a cell. What happens next? And then it goes Yus big, which is a symbol of the dungeon and is depicted in the Glagolitic as a twisted figure. Amazing, but Yusom big goes Iotov yus big, which means execution, and its graphic image in the Glagolitic is nothing more than a gallows. And now let's consider separately the semantic meanings of these four letters and their graphic analogies. Their meaning can be displayed in a simple phrase that indicates a logical sequence: first, shackles are put on a person, then they are imprisoned, and finally, execution is the logical conclusion of punishment. What is the result of this simple example? But it turns out that Constantine, creating the “lower” part of the alphabet, also put a certain hidden meaning into it and ordered all the signs according to a certain logical attribute. If you look at all thirteen letters of the lower row of the alphabet, you will see that they are a conditional admonition to the Slavic people. Combining all thirteen letters by meaning, we get the following phrase: “Insignificant liars, thieves, swindlers, drunkards and heretics will take a bitter share - they will be tortured by outcasts, shackled in shackles, thrown into prison and executed!” Thus, Constantine the Philosopher gives the Slavs an edification that all sinners will be punished.
In addition, graphically, all the letters of the "lower" part are much more difficult to reproduce than the letters of the first half of the alphabet, and it is immediately striking that many of them do not have a name and numerical identification.
And finally, about the second half of the Old Slavonic alphabet, it can be said that most of the letters-words do not have the positive beginning that is inherent in the letters of the "higher" part. Almost all of them are expressed in hissing and chirping syllables. The letters of this part of the alphabet are tongue-tied and devoid of melody, unlike those located at the beginning of the table.
Divine part of the alphabet
Having studied the true meaning of the two parts of the Old Slavonic alphabet, we receive two advice-edifications from the sage. However, do not think that the secrets of the alphabet end there. After all, we have a few more letters that stand, as it were, apart from all the others. These characters include the letters dick, Omega, Tsy and Worm.
The most interesting thing is that the letters X - Kher and W - Omega stand in the center of the alphabet and are enclosed in a circle, which, you will agree, expresses their superiority over the rest of the letters of the alphabet. The main features of these two letters is that they migrated to the Old Slavonic alphabet from the Greek alphabet and have a dual meaning. Look at them carefully. Right side of these letters is a reflection of the left side, thus emphasizing their polarity. Perhaps Constantine not accidentally, but deliberately borrowed these letters from the Greeks? Indeed, in the Greek sense, the letter X denotes the Universe, and even its numerical value 600 - six hundred corresponds to the word "cosmos". Constantine invested in the letter X the unity of God and man.
Considering the letter W, which corresponds to the number 800 - eight hundred, I would like to focus on the fact that it stands for the word "faith". Thus, these two letters, circled, symbolize faith in God, they are an image of the fact that somewhere in the Universe there is a cosmic sphere where the Lord lives, who determined the fate of man from beginning to end.
In addition, Constantine to the letter dick invested a special meaning, which can be reflected in the word "cherub" or "ancestor". Cherubim were considered the highest angels, who were closest to God and surrounded the Throne of the Lord. Slavic words derived from the letter dick, have only a positive meaning: cherub, heroism, which means heroism, heraldry (respectively, heraldry), etc.
In its turn, Omega on the contrary, the end, the end or death mattered. This word has many derivatives, so "omega" means eccentric, and disgusting means something very bad.
Thus, dick and Omega, enclosed in a circle, and were a symbol of this circle. Look at their meanings: start and end. But a circle is a line that has neither beginning nor end. However, at the same time, it is both the beginning and the end.
There are two more letters in this "enchanted" circle, which we know in the Old Slavonic alphabet as Tsy and Worm. The most interesting thing is that these letters have a dual meaning in the Old Slavonic alphabet.
So positive Tsy can be expressed in the words church, kingdom, king, caesar, cycle, and in many more similar in meaning synonymous words for these meanings. At the same time, the letter Tsy meant both the kingdom of the earth and the kingdom of heaven. At the same time, it was used with a negative connotation. For example, “poop!” - shut up, stop talking; “tsiryukat” - screaming, wailing and “tsyba”, which meant an unstable thin-legged person and was considered an insult.
Letter Worm also has both positive and negative features. From this letter came such words as chernets, that is, a monk; forehead, bowl, child, person, etc. All the negativity that could be splashed out with this letter can be expressed in such words as a worm - a base, reptile creature, a worm - a belly, a devil - an offspring and others.
Having studied the alphabet from the very beginning, we can come to the conclusion that Constantine left his descendants the main value - a creation that encourages us to strive for self-improvement, learning, wisdom and love, traversing the dark paths of malice, envy and enmity.
Now, opening the alphabet, you will know that the creation that came into being thanks to the efforts of Constantine the Philosopher is not just a list of letters that begin words that express our fear and indignation, love and tenderness, respect and delight.
Bibliography:
- K. Titarenko "The Secret of the Slavic Alphabet", 1995
- A. Zinoviev "Cyrillic cryptography", 1998
- M. Krongauz "Where did the Slavic writing come from", j-l "Russian language" 1996, No. 3
- E. Nemirovsky "In the footsteps of the first printer", M .: Sovremennik, 1983
The Russian Alphabet is the Epistle to the Slavs
Sergei Vladimirovich Filatov published his article again today.
I hasten to congratulate you, my friends, on the Russian Language Day
And offer to make a unique discovery...
"LOVE" means "People Know God"!
Today is the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture.
The Day of Slavic Literature and Culture is celebrated annually on May 24 in all Slavic countries as a token of gratitude and reverence for two brothers - Cyril and Methodius, the creators of Slavic writing.
Initially, a holiday that existed in Bulgaria back in X-XI centuries, celebrated only by the church. Later in Russia it became a church holiday. The Church canonized Cyril and Methodius as saints.
On May 18, 1863, the Holy Synod adopted a decree on the proclamation of May 24 (according to the new style) church holiday Salun brothers.
On the state level The Day of Slavic Literature and Culture was solemnly celebrated for the first time in Russian Empire in 1863, in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the creation of the Slavic alphabet by Saints Cyril and Methodius.
In the Soviet Union, for the first time, the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture was celebrated in 1986 in Murmansk, and then in Vologda, Novgorod, Kyiv and Minsk.
Since 1987, the holiday has already become widespread in society.
On January 30, 1991, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, May 24 was declared the Holiday of Slavic Literature and Culture.
In 1992, a monument to Saints Cyril and Methodius was solemnly opened in Moscow on Slavyanskaya Square. The creator of the monument is the sculptor V.M. Klykov.
Every year on April 24, a traditional procession from the Assumption Cathedral in the Kremlin Slavyanskaya Square to the monument to Saints Cyril and Methodius.
Here is what researchers of the issue write about the Salun brothers:
“It is known that the brothers Cyril and Methodius were Orthodox monks and created the Slavic alphabet in a Greek monastery.
From their biographies we know that Cyril and Methodius are Greeks, born in the family of a Byzantine commander in the Macedonian city of Thessalonica (Thessalonica).
By assumption, the mother of the brothers was Slavic, and it is for this reason that the brothers from childhood knew the Slavic language as well as Greek.
From The Tale of Bygone Years, we learn that the Slavic princes Rostislav, Svyatopolk and Kotsel sent ambassadors to the Byzantine king Michael with a request to send a teacher, "who would instruct and instruct, and explain the holy books." Further it is reported: “... sent them Constantine the Philosopher, named Cyril, a righteous and true husband. And he created 38 letters for them - one according to the model Greek letters, while others are in Slavic speech. From the very first he began in Greek: after all, they are from “alpha”, he is from “az” ... ”.
The brothers translated into the written language they created Slavic- Cyrillic - "Apostle", "Gospel", "Psalter", "Oktoikh" and other church books.
With the adoption of Christianity Ancient Russia switched to the Slavic alphabet, inviting teachers from Bulgaria - the successors of the work of Cyril and Methodius.
Today in the world there are about 60 peoples whose writing was based on the Cyrillic alphabet. And thanks a lot two great brothers for leaving us a legacy that still unites the Slavic world!
On May 24, in all countries where the Slavs live, they celebrate the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture.
The alphabet created by Cyril and Methodius was named "Cyrillic" in honor of Cyril.
Methodius and Cyril reworked the Greek alphabet and significantly modified it in order to perfectly convey the Slavic sound system.
It is amazing that the “Message to the Slavs” is encrypted in this alphabet!
Now we will talk about it.
Message to the Slavs
The text to be quoted below was published several years ago. But the amazing topic, unfortunately and surprisingly, was not continued. Therefore, in order to give it a "second wind", I publish excerpts from this excellent article by Yaroslav Kesler. I quote exactly those passages that are of fundamental importance for understanding the Significance of this article -
The opening of the Epistle to the Slavs!
Yes we are better understand The significance of the Russian Alphabet, if we recall the words spoken in an interview with Academician Oleg Nikolaevich Trubachev (1930-2002), the most prominent Russian Slavist:
“The alphabet is the same symbol of statehood as the Coat of Arms, Anthem, Banner. The alphabet is a shrine of sovereign significance.
So, read, discover new things and enjoy the great poetry and wisdom of the Russian language!
"I know the letters:
The letter is a treasure.
Work hard earthlings
Comprehend the universe!
Carry the word with conviction -
Knowledge is a gift from God!
Dare, delve into
To comprehend the light of being!
("Message to the Slavs")
Russian alphabet - absolutely unique phenomenon among all known ways letter writing.
The Russian alphabet differs from other alphabets not only in the almost perfect embodiment of the principle of unambiguous graphic display: one sound - one letter.
In the Russian Alphabet - and only in it! - there is content.
In it - not even encrypted, but simply formulated in plain text "Message to the Slavs" - to those who since ancient times have become the Bearer and Guardian of this Creation.
Here is what Yaroslav Kesler writes:
“... In normal connected speech, one verb falls on average into three other parts of speech.
In the names of the letters of the Proto-Slavic alphabet, precisely such a frequency of the verb is observed, which directly indicates the coherent nature of the alphabetic names. Thus, the Proto-Slavic alphabet is a MESSAGE - a set of coding phrases that allow each sound of the language system to give an unambiguous graphic correspondence, that is, a letter.
And now let's read the Message contained in the Proto-Slavic alphabet.
Let's start with the first three letters of the alphabet - Az, Buki, Vedi.
Az - "I".
Beeches (beeches) - "letters, letters."
Lead (vede) - “learned”, perfect past tense from “lead” - know, know.
Combining the acrophonic names of the first three letters of the alphabet, we get the following phrase: "Az buki vede" - "I know the letters."
Combined into phrases and all subsequent letters of the alphabet:
A verb is a “word”, and not only spoken, but also written.
Good - "wealth, acquired wealth."
There is (este) - 3rd person singular from the verb "to be".
“The verb is good” - “The word is a property.”
Live - imperative mood, plural of "live" - "live in labor, and not vegetate."
Zelo - "diligently, with zeal."
Earth - "planet Earth and its inhabitants, earthlings."
And - the union "and".
Izhe - "those who are the same."
Kako - “as”, “like”.
Humans are "reasonable beings".
“Live well, earth, and others like you” - “Live, working hard, earthlings, and as befits people.”
Think - imperative mood, plural of "think, comprehend with the mind."
Nash - "our" in the usual sense.
On - “one” in the meaning of “one, one”.
Chambers (peace) - "the basis of the universe." (Compare "to rest" - "to be based on...").
“Think of our peace” - “Comprehend our universe.”
Rtsy (rtsi) - imperative mood: "speak, utter."
The word is "transmitting knowledge."
Firmly - "confidently, confidently."
"Rtsy word firmly" - "Speak knowledge with conviction."
Uk is the basis of knowledge, doctrine. (Compare "science", "teach", "skill").
Fert, f (b) ret - “fertilizes”.
Kher - "divine, given from above." "Wed. German "Herr" (lord, God), Greek. "hiero-" (divine), as well as the Russian name of God - Horus).
“Uk feret Kher” - “Knowledge fertilizes the Almighty” (“Knowledge is a gift of God”).
Tsy (qi, tsti) - "sharpen, penetrate, delve into, dare."
Worm (worm) - "he who sharpens, penetrates."
Sh (t) a (Sh, Sh) - “what” in the meaning of “to”. (Compare Ukrainian "scho", Bulgarian "shche").
Ъ, Ь (er / er, ъръ) - apparently, meant "existing", "eternal", "torch", "Sun". "Ъръ" is one of the most ancient words of modern civilization. (Compare the Egyptian Ra - "Sun", "God"). In the alphabet, in all likelihood, the word "bp (a)" is in the genitive case with the meaning of "Being".
Yus (yus small) - "light, old Russian yas." (In modern Russian, the root “yas” is preserved, for example, in the word “clear”).
Yat (yati) - "to comprehend, to have." (Compare "withdraw", "take", etc.).
"Tsy, worm, I'm afraid of yati!" stands for "Dare, sharpen, worm, in order to comprehend the Light of Being!"
The combination of the above phrases makes up the alphabetical Message:
Az beeches vede.
The verb is good.
Live green, earth, and like people,
think of our peace.
Rtsy word firmly - uk faret kher.
Tsy, worm, I'm afraid of yati!
And here again - modern translation encrypted in the Russian alphabet "Message to the Slavs":
"I know the letters:
The letter is a treasure.
Work hard earthlings
As befits reasonable people -
Comprehend the universe!
Carry the word with conviction -
Knowledge is a gift from God!
Dare, delve into
To comprehend the light of being!
This is not fantasy. This is our mother tongue!
And finally, from myself.
The word "LOVE" means "People Know God"!
"LU" - "PEOPLE",
"BO" - "GOD",
"B" - "KNOW".
And the name of the city JERUSALEM can be deciphered as follows:
And - "like"
E - "thou"
Rus - "Russian"
Alim - "Olympus"
"Who art the Russian Olympus" = JERUSALEM!
Perhaps this version of the deciphering of the name of the glorious city will cause historians not only to reject, but also to study a simple question: could the name of Jerusalem “travel” on the map century after century and at one time be on the territory of Russia-Russia?
In other words, did it not happen that this name "Jerusalem" was called in different centuries different cities, and the first was once on Russian soil, where did this name come from? Let's search and find out!
“In the days of doubt, in the days of painful thoughts about the fate of my Motherland,
You are my only support and support, O great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language! ..
Without you, how not to fall into despair at the sight of everything that happens at home.
But it is impossible to believe that such a language was not given to a great people!”
(From a poem in prose by I. S. Turgenev "Russian language" (1882)
Sergei Filatov, columnist for the International Affairs magazine
24/05/2012
Monument to Cyril and Methodius in Moscow.
http://interaffairs.ru/read.php?item=8506
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[i] http://sherwood.clanbb.ru/viewtopic.php?id=387&p=12
http://www.rg.ru/anons/arc_2000/0908/hit.shtm
http://www.voskres.ru/interview/trubachev.htm
Keywords: Russian language ABC Message to the Slavs Cyril and Methodius Day of Slavic writing and culture
The law on forced digitization of the population was adopted in the second reading on March 14 http://katyusha.org/view?id=11657. The meaning of the law is to assign each citizen an identifier number (SNILS) as a condition for the exercise of any rights in relations with the state.
Our fellow citizens fought against this bill even after the 1st reading in 2016 (http://children-petersburg.rf/news/?newsid=1147), the law was slowed down for a couple of years. But the lobbyists of the electronic concentration camp held another attack and famously passed the law in the second reading. 333 deputies voted “For” (http://vote.duma.gov.ru/vote/107221 ). We invite everyone to urgently send telegrams or complaints against the law to the maximum number of deputies, members of the Federation Council, the President, the Patriarch (addresses below).
State policy of recent months in social sphere causes the deepest disappointment and protest in society (pension reform, VAT increase, prohibition of “disrespect” of the authorities, anti-family projects). However, draft law No. 1072874-6 “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Individual (Personalized) Accounting in the Compulsory Pension Insurance System” and certain legislative acts RF” (http://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/1072874-6 ), adopted on March 14, 2019 by the State Duma of the Russian Federation in the second reading. This law grossly violates the constitutional rights of citizens.
1. Forced assignment of personal identification numbers to citizens.
The law, which is being amended, - "On Individual (Personalized) Accounting in the System of Compulsory Pension Insurance" (No. 27-FZ), as can be seen from the title, concerns the registration of citizens in "pension insurance". However, the text of the bill speaks of a completely different area: “The real the federal law establishes the legal basis and principles for organizing individual (personalized) registration of information about citizens Russian Federation permanently or temporarily residing (staying) on the territory of the Russian Federation foreign citizens and stateless persons in order to ensure the exercise of their rights in the system of compulsory pension insurance, as well as in order to provide state and municipal services and perform state and municipal functions.
That is, it is planned to expand the scope of the law to take into account citizens in all (and not just in pension) relations with the state. Such a deceitful trick was needed by the authorities solely to promote the anti-people initiative to assign numbers to citizens - identifiers.
This is done in the following way.
Initially, only "insured citizens" appeared in the law for the purposes of pension insurance. Now an additional (or rather the main new) category is being introduced into the law - “registered citizens” - these are “individuals who have an individual personal account opened in the system individual accounting, ... also in order to provide state. and municipal services and performance of state and municipal functions” (Article 1). Absolutely everyone in Russia becomes such citizens, since the interaction of citizens with state structures begins from birth.
Moreover, if, under the current law, “individual accounting” is conducted only for the implementation of pension rights, then under the new law, also for the “provision of state. and municipal services and (or) the execution of state. and municipal functions ..., including using the insurance number of an individual personal account as an identifier of information about an individual” (Article 1). SNILS according to the new law is “a unique number of an individual personal account used to process information about an individual in the system of individual (personalized) accounting, as well as used to identify and authenticate information about an individual when providing state. and municipal services and execution of state. and municipal functions.
SNILS becomes a permanent, irreplaceable personal (unique) number - an identifier of a citizen, since all information relating to a citizen is collected exclusively under this number.
At the same time, according to the draft Art. 6 SNILS is assigned both at the request of a citizen, and forcibly upon any application of a citizen for the provision of public services, regardless of the request of a citizen (the body providing the service sends information to the FIU).
According to the draft law, “the information contained in an individual personal account is systematically refined and supplemented, including on the basis of information received from the bodies providing state. and municipal services, other organizations” (clause 6, article 6).
As you can see, the use of a unique number to identify a citizen is laid down not only in relations with state bodies, but also with ordinary organizations (including commercial ones). The use of personal accounts for information exchange with any organizations is also directly stated in the article on the goals of the bill (Article 3). Interdepartmental exchange of data on citizens is planned to be carried out using the “identifier of information about an individual” ( new edition Art. 7.2. Federal Law "On the organization of the provision of state and municipal services").
There is a fundamental change in the document on SNILS. Such a document as an “insurance certificate of compulsory pension insurance” is completely abolished, instead a new “document confirming registration in the system of individual (personalized) accounting, incl. in the form of an electronic document”, which will serve as a numbered personal identifier, gradually replacing the passport. With regard to certificates already issued to citizens, a rule is introduced on equating them with new documents (Article 7 of the draft).
Without the use of an identification document, a citizen will not be able to work or receive state (municipal) services, since the new edition directly gives any bodies providing services the right to demand such a document from a citizen (paragraph 3, part 2, article 14 of the Federal Law No. 27- FZ). In other words, no entry in educational institutions, neither contacting healthcare organizations nor receiving social benefits, benefits will not be possible without the use of a citizen's numbered identifier - SNILS.
Attempts by representatives of the authorities to justify themselves by saying that the number is assigned not to a citizen, but to an account, are frankly false and ridiculous.
It is enough to open on the website of the State Duma of the Russian Federation the CONCLUSION OF THE DUMA COMMITTEE on labor, social policy and Veterans Affairs, which explicitly states that the current law “does not contain provisions allowing in full use SNILS to identify citizens…. SNILS is proposed to be legally fixed as an IDENTIFIER of an INDIVIDUAL in the provision of state and municipal services.
It is no coincidence that in paragraph 1 of Art. 36.19 of the Federal Law of May 7, 1998 N 75-FZ "On Non-State Pension Funds" stated that "The Fund opens for each insured person a funded pension account with a permanent insurance number, which was assigned to the insured person by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation when registering the insured person in the system mandatory pension insurance.
What is an "identifier"? “Identifier, ID (English data name, identifier - identifier) is a unique feature of an object that allows you to distinguish it from other objects, i.e. identify" (Wikipedia). The identifier is currently the name of a person, which allows him to be individualized. According to paragraph 1 of Art. 19 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation "a citizen acquires and exercises rights and obligations under his own name, including the surname and first name, as well as patronymic." According to paragraph 1 of Art. 150 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation "personal dignity, honor and good name ..., other intangible benefits that belong to a citizen from birth or by virtue of law, are inalienable and non-transferable in any other way." It is the name that should be, by virtue of the law, an individualizing characteristic (identifier) of a citizen.
It is worth recalling that at the Nuremberg trials, the international military tribunal, among other crimes of fascism, recognized the practice of assigning numbers to people as a crime against humanity that does not have a statute of limitations. Therefore, bills that involve the identification of citizens through a numbered identifier are criminal, they detract from human dignity violate the inalienable human right to a name.
But according to part 1 of Art. 21 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation “The dignity of the individual is protected by the state. Nothing can be grounds for belittling him." Therefore, the bill grossly violates the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
2. Violation of all basic social rights of citizens.
According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation “The rights and freedoms of man and citizen are directly applicable. They determine the meaning, content and application of laws, the activities of the legislative and executive power…” (Article 18). “Everyone is guaranteed social security ...” (Part 1, Article 39). According to part 1 of Art. 43 "Everyone has the right to education." According to Art. 41 of the Constitution "Everyone has the right to health care and medical care."
“Everyone” means, regardless of whether he has a personal identification number. According to part 1 of Art. 45 of the Constitution "State. protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation is guaranteed.” According to part 2 of Art. 55 of the Constitution "in the Russian Federation laws should not be issued that abolish or diminish the rights and freedoms of man and citizen."
However, the new law excludes the interaction of a citizen and the state in the event that a citizen does not have a personal identification number, completely throwing him out of the system of social benefits, depriving him of all social rights enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The adoption of such a law is flagrant violation the constitution of the country.
3. The law grossly violates the right of Orthodox Christians to freely practice their religion (Article 28 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation).
Orthodox citizens in the majority do not accept number identification, since they regard it as an unacceptable substitution of a Christian name from the point of view of faith.
An attempt by a number of officials to justify themselves by saying that “your name remains with you” is slyness. The essence of the substitution lies in the fact that it is the number that becomes the main feature for identifying a person, that is, in fact, a person is deprived of a name in order to exercise rights and obligations in the social sphere, to commit legally meaningful action in relations with the state. A person who has a surname, name, patronymic, in relations with the state is identified (= named) by the number (SNILS), and forced to agree with this (against his will), because otherwise he is completely deprived of social benefits.
The validity of these fears is confirmed regulatory framework. Thus, the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 14, 2017 N 181 approved the Regulations “On a unified state information system social security"(EGISSO). This act fixed that the identification of citizens in the EGISSO is carried out on the basis of SNILS. SNILS not only comes first in the list of data about a citizen (clause 1.1.), But also, as an "identifier" for the future, takes out the last name, first name, patronymic, since the latter are entered into the USISSO system exclusively "for the initial verification of information about the citizen" (see 1.2).
As noted in the Position of the Russian Orthodox Church in connection with the development of technologies for recording and processing personal data, adopted by the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church on February 4, 2013: “The Church considers unacceptable any form of coercion of citizens to use electronic identifiers, automated means of collecting, processing and recording personal data and personal confidential information. The realization of the right to access social benefits without electronic documents must be provided with material, technical, organizational and, if necessary, legal guarantees.”
In response to the appeal of the Patriarch on this issue The Administration of the President of the Russian Federation in 2014 gave the following answer: “Any form of forcing people to use electronic personal identifiers, automated means of collecting, processing and recording personal data, personal confidential information is unacceptable” (letter No. A6-403 dated January 22, 2014 , Head of the GPU of the President of the Russian Federation L. Brycheva; http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/3561086.html).
4. Vague norms of the law that encroach on privacy.
According to the draft law, “the common part of an individual personal account - component individual personal account, which reflects the insurance number of the individual personal account, information about the registered person, information about periods of work ..., other information in accordance with this Federal Law.
This provision provides for the possibility of entering vague “information about a registered person” into the electronic database. What is meant? Information, not only directly mentioned in the law? In this form this law is no different from the bill on the so-called. "The contingent of students", vetoed by the President due to the uncertainty of the rules on the list of information collected in the databases. This provision of the law violates the norms on privacy (Articles 23, 24 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), as well as the principles of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Personal Data" on the inadmissibility of information in one database of personal data, the processing of which is carried out for purposes incompatible with each other ( part 3 article 5)
5. Violation of the country's strategic documents.
5.1. In sub. "e" p. 40 of the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017 - 2030 (approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 9, 2017 No. 203) provides for "the development of technologies for electronic interaction between citizens, organizations, government bodies, bodies local government along with the preservation of the possibility of interaction of citizens with these organizations and bodies without the use of information technologies". The law grossly undermines the right of citizens to interact with government agencies in the traditional manner without the use of electronic number identifiers, since it requires the mandatory assignment of a number to a citizen and electronic transmission his personal data on any fact of a citizen applying for a public service.
However, according to paragraph 2 of part 1 of Art. 6 of the Federal Law No. 210-FZ “bodies providing public services and bodies providing municipal services are required to: ... ensure that the applicant can receive state. or municipal services in electronic form, unless prohibited by law, as well as in other forms provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, at the choice of the applicant. The new law deprives citizens of these rights, since it directly establishes the obligation of a citizen to submit a numbered identifier to the body providing public services at the request of the body!
5.2. According to the National Strategy security (approved by Presidential Decree No. 683) “the strategic goals of ensuring nat. safety in the field of improving the quality of life Russian citizens are ... the satisfaction of the material, social and spiritual needs of citizens.
According to paragraph 115 "The main indicators necessary to assess the state of national security are the satisfaction of citizens with the degree of protection of their constitutional rights and freedoms, personal and property interests."
Depriving citizens who do not accept a numbered identifier of many constitutional rights is a violation these provisions; and taking into account the fact that in the Russian Federation about 75% of the Orthodox, is a real threat to national security.
We demand to reject the anti-people bill No. 1072874-6 “On Amending the Federal Law “On Individual (Personalized) Accounting in the System of Compulsory Pension Insurance” and certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation (on expanding the areas of using the information base of individual (personalized) accounting)”.
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Addresses here:
Write to Chairman of the State Duma V. Volodin, Chairman of the Committee on Labor, Social Policy and Veterans Affairs Ya. E. Nilov https://priemnaya.parliament.gov.ru/message/
Write to the Chairman of the Federation Council V. Matvienko http://pisma.council.gov.ru/
You can write to the President here: 103132, MOSCOW, UL. ILYINKA, d. 23; or here http://letters.kremlin.ru/
In addition, we urgently need to write to the Patriarch, who has repeatedly spoken out against the introduction of unified digital identifiers. Sample text brief address: "
Your Holiness! We ask you to protect the flock from the adoption of the anti-people anti-Christian bill No. 1072874-6 “On Amending the Federal Law “On Individual (Personalized) Accounting in the System of Compulsory Pension Insurance” and certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation (on expanding the areas of using the information base of individual (personalized) accounting) and oppose the bill!
Write to the Patriarch: 119334, Moscow, Andreevskaya embankment, 2 or
For more complete options for appeals, see here http://www.children-petersburg.rf/News/?newsid=1393
Press Service of the Public Commissioner for Family Protection
I confess, I’m sinful - until now I didn’t even suspect that there is a hypothesis according to which the Old Slavonic alphabet is not just a set of letters, but a completely coherent text. And if you pronounce all the letters in order, as in the ancient alphabet, you will get a kind of testament to descendants, which explains what the meaning of life is and how to live in such a way that it does not hurt excruciatingly. Discussing the issue of the meaning contained in the ancient alphabet began under Pushkin and still has not come to a consensus, but that's not the point. The main thing is why is this theory not taught at school? At least they didn't tell me at school or at university. But in vain! Maybe I treated the Russian language differently. And in general, maybe Russian history would have developed differently if we remembered capital letters, truisms: "verb: good is"...
Having heard about this theory out of the corner of my ear on TV (thanks to Mr. Zadornov, be it three times wrong), I got on the Internet (yes, that's right, - with a small letter to spite Mr. Fursenko) to study the history of the issue. The story is dark and confusing. Pushkin once wrote: "The letters that make up the Slavonic alphabet do not represent any meaning. Az, beeches, lead, verb, goodness, etc. are separate words chosen only for their initial sound. Grammatin was the first among us, it seems, he decided to compose apothegms from our alphabet. He writes : "The initial meaning of the letters was probably the following: az beech (or bug!) I lead - that is, I know God (!), I say: there is good; who lives on earth and how, people think. He is our peace, rsu. I repeat the word (logos)..." (and so on, says Grammatin; it is probable that he could no longer find any meaning in the rest). How tight it all is!” Under Pushkin, the question of the meaning of letters in the Russian alphabet was not discussed for long among linguists, and was quickly forgotten, due to the fact that language experts did not come to a consensus. In Soviet times, of course, the question of the sacred meaning of the names of letters was not raised. So they started talking about the alphabet and ancient Russian letters quite recently. There were several publications on this topic, but Yaroslav Kesler's book "Russian Civilization. Yesterday and Tomorrow" made the most noise. In the first chapter of this book, which is called "ABC Truth", the author offers his own interpretation of the ancient Slavic letters. These are all famous letters Old Slavonic alphabet
Kesler interprets as follows:
Az- "I".
Beeches(beeches) - "letters, letters".
Lead(vede) - "knew", perfect past tense from "lead" - to know, to know.
Verb- "word", and not only spoken, but also written.
Good- "wealth, acquired wealth."
There is(of course) - 3 l. units hours from the verb "to be".
Live(instead of the second "and" the letter "yat" was previously written, it was pronounced live) - imperative mood, plural of "live" - "live in labor, and not vegetate."
Zelo(transmitted the combination dz = voiced c) - "zealously, with zeal", cf. English zeal (stubborn, zealous), jealous (jealous). Earth- "planet Earth and its inhabitants, earthlings."
And- union "and".
Izhe- "those that are, they are."
Kako- "as", "like".
People- "reasonable beings".
Our- "our" in the usual sense.
On- "one" in the meaning of "one, one".
chambers(peace) - "the basis (of the universe)". Wed "to rest" - "to be based on...".
Rtsy(rtsi) - imperative mood: "speak, utter, read aloud." Wed "speech".
Word- "transmitting knowledge".
Firmly- "confidently, confidently."
UK- the basis of knowledge, doctrine. Wed science, teach, skill, custom.
Fert, f(b)ret - "fertilizes".
As a result, according to Kesler, it turns out next text:
"I know the letters: a letter is a treasure. Work hard, earthlings, as befits reasonable people - comprehend the universe! Spread the word with conviction - Knowledge is a gift of God! Dare, delve in order to comprehend the light of existence!"
On the Internet, I also found several more options for reading the ancient alphabet.
1. "I know the letters. Do good. Life in all its versatility is fully manifested on Earth. As people think, this will be our peace. Be self-confident ..."
2. "I know God, say "good exists", live diligently, earthlings, as people should think "our world is He", speak the word firmly..."
For those who have an inquisitive mind and want to learn more about Kesler's theory - poke here (there is Kesler's article in Rossiyskaya Gazeta). And - another very interesting interpretation.
Summing up, I can note one thing - Russian scientists did not take the idea of Kesler (and others like him) seriously. Linguists are firmly convinced that the letters of the Cyrillic alphabet never had a symbolic meaning, and the names of the letters were invented by Cyril and Methodius so that their students could more easily memorize the alphabet. I won’t argue, but I’ll think hard - maybe, indeed, the ancestors bequeathed something important to us, but we foolishly forgot these elementary truths? In my opinion, it is impossible to seriously argue on this topic - nothing can be either proven or disproved. The foundation is too shaky. But you can believe! Faith is irrational and does not require any logical reasoning. I believe: "verb: there is good." And you?
PS: I turn off the ability to comment as unnecessary. Here everyone chooses for himself - a woman, religion, a road ...
