The examination paper consists of two parts, including 31 tasks. Part 1 contains 25 short answer tasks, part 2 contains 6 long answer tasks.

For each task 1–20 of the work, four possible answers are offered, of which only one is correct. The task is considered completed correctly if the exam participant wrote down the number of the correct answer. The task is considered failed the following cases: a) the number of the wrong answer is recorded; b) the numbers of two or more answers are recorded, even if the number of the correct answer is also indicated among them; c) the response number is not recorded. In tasks 21-25, the answer is given as a sequence of numbers (for example, 125), written without spaces and separator characters. Answers to the tasks of part 2 are independently formulated and recorded by the examinee in expanded form. Verification of their implementation is carried out by experts on the basis of a specially developed system of criteria

Scale for converting points into grades:

"2"– from 0 to 14

"3"– from 15 to 24

"four"– from 25 to 33

"5"– from 34 to 39

The system for assessing the performance of individual tasks and the examination work as a whole

Correctly performed work is estimated at 39 points. Each correctly completed task 1–21, 23–25 is worth 1 point. Task 22 is evaluated according to the following principle: 2 points - no errors; 1 point - one mistake was made; 0 points - two or more errors were made. Tasks of part 2 are evaluated depending on the completeness and correctness of the answer. For the complete and correct completion of tasks 26–28, 30 and 31, 2 points are awarded. With an incomplete answer - 1 point. For the complete and correct completion of task 29, 3 points are awarded. In case of incomplete fulfillment, depending on the representation of the required components of the answer - 2 or 1 point. Thus, for completing the tasks of part 2 (correct and complete wording of answers to all six questions), the examinee can receive a maximum of 13 points.

For execution examination work 3 hours (180 minutes) are allotted.

In 2018 year OGE social science may undergo major changes. It may also happen that in a few years this subject, along with the Russian language and mathematics, will become mandatory for 9th grade graduates. Today, this scenario is being actively discussed in parliamentary circles. What are the reasons for these innovations, and what else can they entail?

Representatives of the Ministry of Education and Rosobrnadzor are set to take the path of stricter control educational system. This is due to the fact that officials have to observe a decrease in student motivation and interest in the development of school curriculum: so, in 2014, after the cancellation of the delivery of two compulsory elective subjects, the number of students who expressed a desire and readiness to write an examination paper in social studies decreased from 41% to 9%! Therefore, civil servants responsible for raising overall quality education, they plan to oblige children to take 5 OGEs at once in 2018, 3 of which will be selective. Otherwise Russian society runs the risk of simply being left without professional personnel.

Other changes are as follows:

1. Now the result obtained for the exam will directly affect the grade affixed in the certificate. This change came into effect at the beginning of 2017.
2. From now on, teachers will not be able to independently set the thresholds for "twos", because with current year regional rating scales were abolished and replaced with single system results by Order of Rosobranadzor No. 920-10 of 04/26/2017.
3. Teachers will lose the opportunity to participate in the development of KIMs (control and measuring materials). This will be done by 11 specially established federal commissions and the professionals representing them educational sphere in the amount of 150 people.

the date of the

Early session passing the OGE in Social Studies will be held on April 27, 2018 (Friday), while its main stage will pass June 7 (Thursday). Wherein reserve days the writing of the work is dated for May 7 (Monday) and June 22 (Friday), respectively - these dates are necessary for those who, due to force majeure, will be unable to pass the certification at the set time. The retake is scheduled for September 12 (Wednesday) and September 20 (Thursday). These numbers will be the last opportunity for graduates to prove that the course high school was mastered by them with at least a "satisfactory" rating. What happens if an additional test attempt fails? In this case, the student will not receive a certificate and, moreover, will linger in the walls educational institution to repeat the program for the second round.

Important! It is planned that from 2018 a graduate will have the right to retake only 2 papers. If he fails 3 or more subjects the first time, it will mean that he stays at school for another year.

Retake Rules

A student who has not scored a primary threshold score in order to receive a “satisfactory” grade, you will need to return to the exam site to use your second attempt. The fact that it will still have to be done, the student will become aware of a maximum of 10-12 days after writing the work - that's when the test results will come to the school. You don't need to take anything with you except your passport. Similar provisions apply to some other guys, namely those who:

1. I could not attend the exam or complete it to the end due to poor health, as well as due to any other documented circumstances.
2. He appealed to the conflict commission with an appeal raising the topic of violation of the rules for conducting a control test. If she was satisfied, you can count on a retake without any problems.
3. I wrote and handed in the form, but later found out that it was canceled due to the dishonesty of the persons responsible for organizing the event. This includes employees of state examination commissions and testing points, specialists software, medical staff, assistants who supervise children with disabilities and other, possibly even unidentified, personalities.

These rules are enshrined in the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 1394 dated December 25, 2013 “On approval of the final certification on educational programs basic general education.

Many examinees give their preference to social studies, mistakenly believing that this subject is the most versatile and one of the easiest to pass in the 9th grade. In fact, this is not entirely true - if some of the tasks can really be solved by logical reasoning, then in some issues it is impossible to do without knowing the terms and understanding the social and legal processes occurring within society.

Important! Demo project OGE option in social studies 2018 can be downloaded from the link fipi.ru/sites/default/files/document/1503331638/ob_oge_2018_pr.zip. This test, posted on the official website of FIPI ( Federal Institute Pedagogical Dimensions responsible for the development of KIMs) can be a good help in preparing for the exam. Materials from previous years will also remain relevant.

The instructions attached to the form say that certification consists of tasks:

1. 1-20, requiring the choice of a number that corresponds to the number of the correct answer.
2. 21-25, where it is necessary to write the correct sequence of numbers without spaces, commas and other additional characters. The maximum possible score for the first 25 questions is 26.
3. 26-31, in which you will need to choose from the text necessary information and argued to reveal it (including examples), in particular, to analyze the social situation, to express personal opinion Match the information you have with your knowledge. Here you can get no more than 13 points.

The control and measuring materials also contain information on the following important provisions:

• total examination time - 180 minutes (3 hours);
• books and other teaching aids permitted for use are absent;
• minimum primary score, correlated with the score "3", - 15;
• a score sufficient to obtain a grade of "4" - from 25 to 33;
• the maximum bar, identical to the mark "5", is 39.

For successful completion the final final test, you must have deep and comprehensive knowledge in topics such as:

• connection public life man with nature;
• principles of development of society;
• spiritual and scientific sphere and their main characteristics;
• moral norms, freedoms, rights, interests, humanistic views, patriotism, conscience and similar categories;
• the role of the economy and the market;
• methods of conducting state economic policy(understanding of such terms as “entrepreneurship”, “tax system”, “monetary relations”, etc.);
• social and interethnic conflicts;
• institution of family and marriage;
• goals and functions of the state, types of regimes, purpose of parties and elections;
• legal structure and types of responsibility;
• the content of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the mechanism for regulating rights, the division of power into systems and branches.

Criteria OGE assessment in social studies in 2018 will remain unchanged. So, for each question from No. 1 to No. 25, you can get 1 point, and for question No. 22 - 2 points (1 for a mistake, 0 for 2 or more inaccuracies in the answer). The main forces of the inspectors will be directed to the analysis of 2 parts. Tasks No. 26, 27, 28 and No. 30-31 are evaluated with 2 points in case of correct and complete completion, and No. 29 - with 3 points. Here the student is expected to demonstrate the skill:

• draw up a plan, highlight the main semantic fragments of the text and reflect the idea of ​​each of them;
• come up with examples based on the given conditions;
• analyze situations and explain the causes of certain phenomena.

Armed with new knowledge, the future examiner can begin to solve demonstration materials, because the main guarantee successful overcoming of this graduation test - relentless practice!

Video analysis of tasks according to the OGE for self-study:

We present to your attention the section on preparing for the OGE in Social Studies. This subject is the third most popular after the compulsory and the first most popular among elective exams. We are pleased to provide you with the most useful and necessary material for each task with a detailed explanation and theory. Sure, this section will help you pass the exam in social studies in grade 9 with excellent marks!

General information about the exam

The OGE in social studies consists of two parts, which in total contain 31 tasks.

First part contains 25 tasks with brief answer. The second part - 6 tasks with deployed answer.

For the implementation of the examination work in social science is given 3 hours(180 minutes). Answers to tasks 1-20 are written as one digit, which corresponds to the number of the correct answer. Answers to tasks 21-25 are written as a sequence of numbers in the answer field in the text of the work.

Part 2 includes the text and 6 tasks for it. To complete these tasks, you must:

• select the required information from the text
• disclose (including examples) its individual provisions
• correlate the information from the text with the knowledge gained during the course
• apply existing knowledge to analyze social situations
• express and justify your own opinion.

Answers to the tasks of part 2 are written on a separate sheet. When performing tasks can use draft. Draft entries do not count towards the evaluation of the work.

Theory for the OGE in Social Studies

Brief theory for successful implementation assignments (recommended for reading before parsing options).

Social science is a discipline that studies the features of development human society, the place of man in the system of relations. The subject is at the intersection of several sciences - jurisprudence, sociology, political science, ethics, philosophy, history and economics. Social science is divided into sections: knowledge, spiritual life, law, social relationships, people in society and others. OGE in social studies is not compulsory subject for delivery at the end of the 9th grade, but many choose it. The reason for the popularity of the subject is the relative ease of its content. Also, this discipline is one of the profile ones, if the student enters grades 10-11 with a humanitarian bias.

Social science is the subject with which the least number of schoolchildren fail to cope with the exam, which confirms the ease and accessibility of tasks. But this discipline has a number of features: you need to know the theory well (laws, terms, patterns, concepts), apply knowledge in practice, be able to formulate your own opinion and support it with arguments.
Whether it will be difficult during the exam depends on the level of a particular student. Regularity of preparation and systematic, diligence in schooling allow you to pass the exam without much difficulty.

During the preparation process, it is important:

• The accuracy of the wording;
• Knowledge of terminology and ability to operate with it;
• Ability to rationally allocate time to complete tasks;
• Free orientation in different sciences.
  

According to statistics, the most difficult section is law. It is with questions from the legal block that many students cannot cope. Get to know to the OGE in social studies.

• The most important point is the clarity of the wording of the answer. In social science, a lot of text about nothing will not help. Specificity is very important. If a couple of lines are given for the answer, it is necessary to display the essence concisely and informatively.
• Not only learn the theory, but also learn to apply it. This will help online tests and tutoring.
• Choose the right training aid. It is recommended to consult with a tutor or teacher.
• Set aside time for classes so that the preparation is systematic, comprehensive and regular.
• Usage additional help specialist gives its results: according to surveys, students who studied with tutors or in courses passed the exam 30% better than the rest.

What types of questions can be included in the exam?

• Selection common properties and features of phenomena and processes;
• The division of elements into groups according to characteristic features;
• Working with charts, graphs;
• Divide into groups opinions and facts;
• Drawing up a text plan;
• Express your thoughts on the topic.
  

You can prepare for the exam in six months - this period is enough, if available basic knowledge and you only need to repeat the material. “I will solve the OGE in social studies” will help not only train the ability to perform characteristic tasks, but will provide an opportunity to cope with anxiety, learn how to use time rationally.

However, this does not mean that two OGEs can be limited. Schoolchildren will also have to take elective subjects, so from the beginning school year they think about what subjects to choose.

Perhaps the most popular subject in the category of selective disciplines can be called social studies. This OGE enrolls children who in the future wish to enter specialties of a natural-humanitarian or social-humanitarian nature, as well as students who do not have a craving for a particular profession. Such ninth-graders choose social studies, believing that this subject is one of the easiest in the school curriculum.

Unfortunately, this OGE is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Some tests can indeed be solved by reasoning, but most tasks will require knowledge of terminology, as well as an understanding of legal and social features development of society. Besides, important point is awareness of the structure of KIM and OGE regulations in 2018.

Demo version of OGE-2018

OGE dates in social studies

It's no secret that making a schedule for preparing for the OGE is not so easy. Each subject needs to be taught according to a certain system, and throwing between several disciplines will not allow you to properly consolidate knowledge. When scheduling classes, remember that you will take social studies on such days:

• early delivery is scheduled for April 27, 2018 (Friday). Reserve day - May 7 (Monday);
• the main test is scheduled for June 7, 2018 (Thursday). In case of force majeure, the OGE may be rescheduled for June 22 (Friday);
• additional examination will take place on September 12, 2018 (Wednesday), and September 20 (Thursday) is named as a reserve.

Structure and content of KIM

The thematic commission analyzed the results of past years and came to the conclusion that this KIM does not need to be finalized, so there are no plans to change its structure. When taking the exam, you will need to demonstrate wide circle intellectual abilities: KIM tasks assume that the student will recognize, reproduce and extract information, classify, systematize, compare, specify, give explanations, evaluate and attract arguments in favor of his opinion.

OGE on this subject will affect theoretical basis contemporary social structure, sphere social activities, basic institutions management, personality and its social qualities, economic phenomena and processes, political and legal structure of the state, and will also test the skills of a student that should make him a full-fledged citizen.

OGE in social studies covers whole line disciplines, including political science, sociology, law, as well as the science of economic processes

Much of the work is based on sociological research, popular science and socio-philosophical publications, excerpts from normative documents, as well as information messages MASS MEDIA. When evaluating the answer sheet, the members examination committee will check:

• ability to describe objects social character(see focus on their main qualities and characteristics);
• understanding the essence and role of a person from the point of view of his social and active qualities;
• the ability to conduct a comparative assessment of objects of a social nature, understanding the relationships and ways in which interaction takes place between man and nature, the individual and society as a whole, an individual citizen and the state;
• knowledge of various objects of society, orientation in various types human activity and relationships implemented in social sphere;
• the ability to explain human behavior in terms of moral and ethical standards, social and economic approaches;
• the ability to apply knowledge in practice by solving practice-oriented and cognitive tasks;
• skills in searching and organizing information.

If we talk about the main sections made in the KIM OGE, then most attention worth paying attention to:

• society, its interaction with nature, the main relationships implemented in various fields social life, as well as the peculiarities of their manifestation;
• the qualities of a person and personality as a biological and social being, the concepts of work, play and learning, interpersonal relationships and conflicts;
• spiritual life and its characteristics, roles scientific activity, education and religious norms in the structure and functioning of society, the concepts of freedom of conscience, moral standards and patriotism, humanistic views and the institution of citizenship;
• the role of the economy in public life, as well as the following terms: resources, needs, ownership, production, trade and market;
• entrepreneurship, money relations, the tax system, the goals and functions of the state in the conduct of economic policy;
• social structure modern society, family relations, values, relationships and conflicts of a social and interethnic kind;
• politics and its role in public life, functions and parties, as well as forms of state regimes;
• the role of law, the concept of a legal violation, types of liability;
• The Constitution of the Russian Federation, its content, the state structure of the country, the branches and systems of power, the duties and freedoms of citizens, as well as the mechanisms by which human rights are realized.

High-quality preparation will allow the student to solve 31 tasks in 180 minutes

OGE in social studies is 31 tasks. In the ticket, they are all divided into two parts:

• the first part - 25 tasks. Numbers from 1 to 20 are tests in which it is enough for the student to make a choice from the proposed answers. Answers to tasks numbered 21-25 - a series of consecutively indicated numbers. Basically, the first part tests knowledge in sections devoted to man and society, the concept of spiritual culture, economic activity, social sphere, politics, social management and legal activity. The right decision of all tasks will bring the ninth grader 26 points (or 66.7% of all points for the exam).
• the second part - 6 tasks. In this part, students will have to formulate and write answers on their own, analyzing the text. Per the right decision tasks from the second part, it will be possible to get 13 more points (or 33.3% of all KIM points).

A total of 39 points can be scored for social studies. KIM can be solved within 180 minutes. None additional items or reference materials and the regulations of this OGE do not provide for benefits.

On what scale will points be recalculated?

The points scored for solving a social studies ticket are converted into an assessment according to the following scheme:

• "unsatisfactory" is given to students who scored from 0 to 14 points;
• "satisfactory" - a mark for knowledge that allowed to get from 15 to 24 points;
• "good" - an estimate for 25-33 points;
• "excellent" is given for works in which the student was able to score from 34 to 39 points.

Selection of students for training in profile classes is made among the guys who have earned on social science from 30 points and above.

How to prepare for the OGE in social studies?

Download and work through the demo tickets offered at the beginning of the article!

Preparing for this exam must be comprehensive, which means that you will have to work not only test tasks, but also learn how to extract information from a variety of sources, interpret it and use it as arguments to explain your position. Graduates of past years, who passed the test in the form of the OGE in social studies, advise ninth-graders to adhere to this approach:

• download and work through demo versions of KIMs for 2018. Firstly, this way you will immediately understand what kind of assessment you can count on right now; secondly, compare it with the desired result; and thirdly, you will be able to understand what topics you missed when studying at school;
• make a preparation schedule and start teaching social studies from the beginning of the school year. This OGE is characterized by a complex and diverse conceptual apparatus, so do not hope that you can prepare for it in a couple of weeks;
• find a good site with online tests and assignments. Practice there for literally 30-40 minutes a couple of times a week to “get your hands on it” with a quick and correct record of answers;
• work out the requirements coder - this document describes approaches to completing assignments and the principle by which they are assessed;
• buy encyclopedias and reference books, which are well disclosed conceptual apparatus subject. Competent terminology is the key to your success in social studies!