August 1 is this day in history. Church holiday according to the folk calendar

Today you will learn about the holidays that are most important in certain countries. After all, on this day, any state celebrates significant event. To keep abreast of all the holidays, we recommend that you read this article.

Holidays in Russia August 1, 2019

Logistics Day of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

"Day of Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" was approved back in 1998 on the seventh of May. The order was accepted by the Ministry of Defense. Today, this event is celebrated annually on August 1st. By our time, the armed forces of the Russian Federation is the most important and effective potential of the state.

The country's economy and troops are closely linked. It is worth noting that the rear headquarters consists of nine central offices and three management services of central subordination.

Day of formation of the special communications service of Russia

Back in 1939, the inhabitants of our country celebrated the "Day of the formation of the special communications service of Russia." However, much later, the name changed slightly. Every year, some residents of Russia celebrate this holiday. A couple of years ago, it was created special service to deliver secret jewels, etc. This process had to take place secretly.

To date, technology has advanced so much that the supply and transfer of any information or accessories does not bring any problems, but quite the opposite. Any thing can be delivered from one point of the world to another in a few hours or even days.

All-Russian day of the collector

To celebrate the Day of the All-Russian Collector, some employees gather annually on August 1. This service was created in 19393 under the State Bank of the USSR. Since at that time it was necessary to transport and deliver money safely.

Needed special security for transportation Money from one point to another. All these actions took place in Kievan Rus. Only then did merchants appear, who in turn became princes and boyars.

After having created new service, some rich people hired people who transported money. Thus, the profession of inspector arose.

Holidays in the rest of the world August 1, 2019

Civil holiday in Canada

Every year on August 1, Canadians celebrate "Civic Day". On this day, all residents of the country do not go to work. The holiday is considered official. This event does not carry revolutionary conjecture. The main idea of the holiday is that all Canadians need a weekend to relax. Accordingly, the authorities chose the first of August.

Also, it is worth noting that in 1869 a special entry appeared in Toronto, which indicates that the inhabitants of Canada need a short summer rest. Consequently, they came to a consensus to celebrate a new event.

Azerbaijani Alphabet and Language Day

In 2001, by order of Heydar Aliyev, the holiday "Day of the Azerbaijani alphabet of the language" was approved. After this time, this event is celebrated annually on August 1st. Previously, Azerbaijanis used the Arabic alphabet. However, as soon as the Bolsheviks came to power, times in Azerbaijan changed dramatically. The authorities began to conduct cosmopolitan experiments with traditions, and so on. Through certain time, the Russian language was established in Azerbaijan as the state language.

However, in the twenties, certain reforms took place in Azerbaijan. The old Arabic alphabet has changed to Azerbaijani. A few years later, the authorities decided to use the Cyrillic alphabet. It is worth noting that the Azerbaijani alphabet changed three times.

Confederation Day is a national holiday in Switzerland

The oldest holiday is considered to be "Confederation Day in Switzerland". This event is celebrated annually on August 1st.

This holiday has been recognized as official since the seventies of the nineteenth century. However, already in 1994, this day was declared non-working. Celebrations are organized for this event. Bonfires are traditionally lit.

Emancipation Day in Jamaica

Every year on August 1, the so-called Emancipation Day is celebrated throughout Britain. This event was customary to celebrate in the Caribbean. Since on this day, many inhabitants of this regional territory does not work.

For 160 years, Jamaica has wanted freedom on its territory. Previously, complete slavery reigned here. So, in 1834, slavery was officially abolished. All slaves were absolutely free.

Establishment Day of the People's Liberation Army of China

In 1927, on August 1, the celebration of the "Establishment of the People's Liberation Army of China" was organized. Every year this holiday is celebrated throughout the country.

Only in 1946, the name of the holiday changed. Prior to that, it had the name "Workers' and Peasants' revolutionary army". Today, this holiday is celebrated mainly by military personnel.

Lammas Day (Lugnasad)

A significant holiday called "Lammas Day" is celebrated annually on August 1. This holiday was mainly celebrated by artisans. "Lugnasad" was considered the god of the Celtic pantheon. He was in turn the patron of agriculture. At this time, various cleaning works were carried out. The first harvest was coming. Almost all members of the community took part here.

On August 1, all family members put on special outfits and went out for the ceremony. On the day of celebration this event, some women handed out cottage cheese cheeses, which brought happiness to all those people who were at that time in the summer pasture.

The main feature of the holiday is the gathering of the Scots on the top of the mountain. Previously, sacrifices were made and games were held in the mountains. The tradition still survives in Scotland. On this day, it is customary to kindle fires on the top of the mountain and dance around.

Feast of the Nineteenth Day of the Month of Kamal

The Gregorian calendar annually celebrates the beginning of the month of Kamal on August 1st. In translation, the word Kamal means "Perfection".

The nineteen-month Baha'i calendar notes important holiday, which is called "The nineteenth day of the month of Kamal". At this time, 'Abdu'l-Bahá instructs to speak with eloquence. Many believers celebrate this holiday according to all religious rules.

Other holidays August 1, 2019

World Breastfeeding Week

The World Health Organization decided to celebrate " World Week breastfeeding» in 1990. This event runs from August 1st to 7th. Today, this holiday is celebrated in 170 countries.

The main goal is to inform all parents about the health of the child. Since breastfeeding has a good effect on the condition and development of any child.

Uncovering the relics of St. Seraphim of Sarov

At the beginning of the last century, a new candle was lit on a priest of the Russian Orthodox Church. After the miracle worker Seraphim of Sarov died, the glorification of the prayer book took place. This happened in 1903.

The miracle worker and ascetic Seraphim of Sarov was canonized on the nineteenth of July. It was on the day of remembrance of the Saint that his relics were opened and were, in turn, placed in a prepared shrine. Various miracles took place on this day. Seriously ill people could be healed.

August 1, 2019 in the folk calendar

Makrinin day, Mokriny

This significant event is celebrated by the entire Orthodox people. Every year on August 1, believing residents celebrate the so-called "Makrinin Day". The well-known Saint Basil the Great was the brother of Macrina of Cappadocia.

Parents raised their children in strictness and obedience. Its useful to note important fact that St. Macrina often spent time in prayer. According to the legend, Macrina could not appear before the doctors, so she prayed to be healed. The prayer was heard and Saint Macrina was completely healed.

Name day August 1

Roman, Tikhon, Stepan, Dmitry, Grigory, Mitrofan, Evgenia.

Significant events on August 1 in history

1774 - Molecular oxygen was first isolated by scientists
1903 - Seraphim of Sarov listed as a saint
1914 - Russia entered the First World War
1936 - Opening of the Eleven Summer Olympic Games in Berlin (Germany)
1964 - The state broadcasting company "Mayak" went on the air for the first time
1994 - A detachment of special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "Rus" was formed

Born on this day

Ada Wojcik 1905 - Soviet film actress
Jean Baptiste Lamarck 1744 - French naturalist
Valentina Leontyeva 1923 - Soviet TV presenter, People's Artist of the USSR
Yves Saint Laurent 1936 - French fashion designer
Herman Melville 1819 - American writer.

Day of professional collection officers

For the first time, the collection service was created under the State Bank of the USSR in 1939, although the need for armed guards and escort of funds appeared during the heyday of Kievan Rus. Then the trade caravans were guarded by the forces of the boyar squads, and starting from the 16th century, the Sourozh merchants sent their caravans with an impressive guard, headed by a representative of the richest stratum. Collection stood out later - when it became necessary to collect and deliver funds to banking institutions. The attendants of the service - collectors - deliver money and valuables to the bank's cash desk. Since the turnover of banks is growing, the cash collection service is constantly evolving.

Russian Armed Forces Logistics Day

The Ministry of Defense approved the holiday on May 7, 1998, but real point The starting point is 1700, when, by decree of Peter I, all the grain reserves of Russia were transferred to the subordination of the military people of Okolnichiy Yazykov, and the manager himself received the title of Provision General. The supply of bread and fodder for the army was carried out by a special body - the Provision Order, this was the prototype of food supply, which is still the leading type of supply for the troops.

During the years of the Great Patriotic War there was a separation of the rear as independent species armed forces, headed by the head of the rear of the Red Army. Other departments were subordinate to him - sanitary, veterinary, quartermaster and fuel supply departments. And today the rear is considered important part defense potential of the country and the army, it is really a well-coordinated mechanism linking the country's economy and the troops consuming the products.

Azerbaijani Alphabet and Language Day

The new Azerbaijani alphabet in Latin script began to be used at the end of the 20s of the last century, but actively served only 10 years, then it was decided to switch to Cyrillic. Thus, real language became a real champion in the transition of the alphabet. New alphabet began to be actively introduced after the collapse of the USSR, and for some time publications were issued in two languages. The transition to the Latin script was fully implemented on August 1, 2001 by decree of President Heydar Aliyev.

Other holidays are celebrated on this day around the world.:

- Swiss Confederation Day - established in memory of the unification in 1291 of the three canon states (Unterwalden, Uri and Schwyz) in eternal union.

- Establishment Day of the People's Liberation Army of China, celebrated since 1927.

- An official day off and a magnificent holiday Emancipation Day of Jamaica, one of the countries of the Caribbean region that gained independence on former territories British colonizer.

- Wedding (gathering) Luga, or the day of Lammas Lugnasad, the holiday of God - the patron of agriculture and crafts in the Celtic region.

Besides:

- Breastfeeding Week, celebrated since 1990 at the initiative of the World Health Organization in support of breastfeeding babies.

- The glorification of Seraphim of Sarov, the discovery of his relics. It first happened in 1903, 70 years after the death of the saint, on the same day a mass healing of the sick who took part in the celebration in Sarov took place.

August 1 in the folk calendar

Makrinin day, Mokriny

Saint Macrina of Cappadocia, sister of Saint Basil. They lived in the 4th century and were brought up in piety and obedience. After taking the vow of monasticism, the nun settled near the Irisa River. Macrina's chastity aroused great respect, many noble ladies and virgins came to her. Even in illness, she did not expose herself to the doctors, but only begged God for healing. The reward for faith soon followed— miraculous healing and the gift of miracles. In Russia, the name of the miracle-working saint is associated with the approach of autumn: "Makrina is wet - and autumn is wet."

If precipitation fell on that day, it was expected good harvest cereals, and a lot of nuts will grow in the forest. There is also a special rite of rain, according to which it was possible to cause precipitation. For this girl. The one born on this day dressed up in a festive dress and brought ears of bread to her. If the day turned out to be rainy, then it is better for people born on this day not to leave the house - otherwise the downpour will flood the whole earth. Summer ends on Mokrina for insects - they bite in last time gadflies, fluff begins to fall from aspens and you can go for the first autumn mushrooms.

Historical events on August 1

Thus, the beginning of the work of the department of the mining and geological industry was laid. In various regions of the empire, they began to look for ore and minerals. Persons knowledgeable in metals were trained, ore processing plants were built - Russia ceased to need foreign raw materials. In just 2 decades, Russia was actively trading iron and copper in other countries. The Scientific Assembly was opened as a scientific center and the Scientific Committee of Mining was organized. Almost 200 years later, a permanent "Society of Mining Engineers" was opened, where the largest scientists of the 19th century made presentations. In 2000, the 3300th anniversary of the Russian Mining Department was celebrated.

Even Chinese manuscripts of the 8th century mentioned oxygen, and in the 16th century Leonardo da Vinci studied the chemistry of the element in depth, not knowing that we are talking about oxygen, and only Joseph Priestley managed to decompose mercury oxide with the help of a sun beam directed at the lens. The scientist called the resulting gas "dephlogisticated air", considering it a constituent, but not a separate element.

Later, the scientist found that oxygen, being just a part of air, is contained in many substances. I came to the same conclusion a few years later. Swedish chemist Carl Scheele, having received oxygen, calcining saltpeter. In 1777, he named the resulting gas "Fiery Air". The scientist Lavoisier, Priestley's friend, finally figured everything out, so the discovery of molecular oxygen can be attributed to three scientists.

More events:

Since August 1, 1964, the Mayak radio company has been on the air with round-the-clock broadcasting. There were five-minute newscasts every half hour, with music and broadcast programs in between.

August 1, 1994 - the formation of a special forces detachment of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "Rus", capable of countering terrorism and freeing hostages, equipped modern views weapons and special equipment.

August 1, 1903 - Saint Seraphim of Sarov, a great ascetic and miracle worker, was canonized.

August 1 were born

Jean Baptiste Lamarck(1744 - 1829), famous French biologist, physicist, chemist and meteorologist.

My scientific activity the scientist began as a compiler of a botanical dictionary, in which he systematized and described 2000 plant genera. Since then, many discoveries have been made in the area. natural sciences- the concept of the biosphere, the creation of the theory of evolution. In 1809, his book "Philosophy of Zoology" was published, which brought worldwide fame. Lamarck lived his life in poverty, having lost his sight, and dictated his works to the record of his daughter.

Herman Melville(1819 - 1891) - American writer, traveler, author famous novel"Moby Dick".

The novels describe adventures in pursuit of a white whale. central theme- the struggle between good and evil in sketches from the life of whalers, colorful descriptions of the ocean and its inhabitants. Melodrama and philosophy are also reflected in his other books: Taipi, Omu, White Pea Coat. Last sea navigation Melville became trip around the world 1860, after returning from which "John Marr and Other Sailors", the novel "Billy Budd, Fore-Mars Sailor" and other works were written.

Ada Wojcik(1819-1891) - famous film actress Soviet era(“Forty-first”, “House on Trubnaya”, “Merry Canary”, “Dream”, “Killers Take to the Road”, etc.

Yves Saint Laurent(1936-2008), world-class French fashion designer, French aristocrat, artistic director of Dior, and later the creator of his own style of sensual elegance and own house fashion.

Valentina Leontieva(1923 -2007), beloved Soviet TV presenter, (holiday "Lights", "Alarm Clock", "Visiting a fairy tale", " Goodnight, kids"), one of the creators and permanent host of the program "From the bottom of my heart", the author of the book "Declaration of Love". In the year of death, Valentina Leontyevna was erected a monument in Ulyanovsk.

Name day August 1

Evgenia, Stepan, Mitrofan, Roman, Grigory, Dmitry, Tikhon.

1461 - Coronation of Edward IV, King of England.
1498 - Christopher Columbus was the first European to visit Venezuela.
1514 - Grand Duke of Moscow Vasily III entered Smolensk. This event had a great historical meaning: the city was under the rule of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania | Lithuania for 110 years. In honor of this victory, the Novodevichy Convent was founded in Moscow.)
1619 - First African slaves brought to Jamestown, Virginia.
1770 - in the battle of Cahul, the Russian army under the leadership of P. A. Rumyantsev defeated Turkish army Khalil Pasha.
1774 - English scientist Joseph Priestley discovered chemical element oxygen.
1780 - Sweden declared its permanent neutrality.
1789 - Russian-Austrian detachment under the command of A.V. Suvorov defeated the Turks in the battle of Focsani.
1798 - Battle of Aboukir: English fleet Admiral Nelson defeated the French fleet.
1801 - Russian emperor Alexander I refused the title of Grand Master Order of Malta, ordered to remove the Maltese cross from state emblem and excluded the Order of St. John of Jerusalem from the list of orders of the Russian Empire.
1812 - battle near Klyastitsy
1860 - The Imperial River Yacht Club was founded.
1876 - Colorado becomes the 38th US state.
1900 - Borussia Mönchengladbach football club is founded - five-time German champion, winner of the UEFA Cup in 1975 and 1979.
1914 - Germany declares war on Russia.
1919 - The Soviet republic proclaimed in March is overthrown in Hungary.
1922 - The first permanent Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania was introduced.
1924 - the All-Union Order of the Red Banner was established.
1927 - the Leningrad Region was formed by a decree of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR.
1936 - opening of the Olympic Games in Berlin.
1939 - Established medal " Golden Star» Hero of the Soviet Union.
- The All-Union Agricultural Exhibition was opened (since 1959 - the Exhibition of Achievements National economy USSR, since 1992 - All-Russian Exhibition Center). Its first director was Academician Nikolai Vasilyevich Tsitsin.
1940 - People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the USSR Vyacheslav Molotov, speaking at a session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, said that "the working people of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia gladly accepted the news of the entry of these republics into the Soviet Union."
1943 - Japan grants independence to Burma.
- A uranium enrichment plant begins operating at Oak Ridge.
1944 - Anne Frank writes the last entry in her diary.
- Start Warsaw Uprising in Nazi-occupied Poland.
1946 - Hungarian introduced currency unit forint.
1953 - Swiss scientist Auguste Picard, together with his son Jacques, completed the construction of the Trieste bathyscaphe, on which in 1960 Jacques will descend to the bottom of the Mariana Trench to a depth of 10916 m.
1954 - Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia ceasefires come into effect. The ending colonial war France in Indochina.
1957 - Israeli pound introduced.
1960 - Independence of Dahomey (now Benin) proclaimed.
1964 - from that day on, the call signs of the Mayak radio station began to sound every half an hour.
1975 - in Helsinki at the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe by the leaders of 33 European states, United States and Canada signed the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
1976 - Trinidad and Tobago declared independence.
1981 - debut of the music channel "MTV". Exactly six years later, he began to work in Europe.
2001 - The law on registered civil partnerships comes into force in Germany.
2007 - collapse of the I-35W bridge across the Mississippi River in Minneapolis (USA). 13 people died and more than 100 were injured.
2008 - solar eclipse on August 1, 2008, also known as the "Russian eclipse".
2010 - an underwater river was discovered in the Black Sea.

The same day in 1514 became finest hour Basil III. Grand Duke Moscow solemnly drove into Smolensk, conquered by Russian squads. One hundred and ten years the city was under the rule of Lithuania. And finally, all the lands were united in a single, Russian state. The joy at the Moscow court - according to the chronicler - was extraordinary, because Vasily's father, John the Third, dreamed of joining Smolensk ... In honor of the event, the Novodevichy Convent was founded in Moscow.

In 1725, a Russian Academy Sciences. In fact, it was established by decree of Peter I back in January 1724. However, August 1, 1725 is still considered the opening date of the academy, when the first meeting of the academicians took place. It is from this day that many count Russian sciences. After all, before the Petrine Academy, such scientific branches as medicine, botany, zoology, meteorology, and others were represented only by scattered notes by various naturalists.
The Academy of Sciences was located on Vasilyevsky Island, in the building of the Kunstkamera. Unlike Western academies the Russian one was fully supported by the state, which made it possible to attract prominent European scientists to the country.

Exactly one year later, on August 1, 1726, Empress Catherine the First established the Supreme Privy Council in Russia, consisting of seven to eight people and designed to solve the most important problems of the country. The council lasted only four years and was dissolved by another empress, Anna Ioannovna, who suspected that this body wanted to appropriate some of the autocracy's prerogatives. However, even after the dissolution of the Privy Council, the highest official ranks remained in Russia. As you know, Russian officials were divided into fourteen classes according to the table of ranks. The second, practically the highest civilian class were "actual secret advisers" - they held the posts of ministers. The third class was called "secret advisers" - these are comrade ministers (as they would say now - deputies) and those equated with them.

In 1906 Pyotr Stolypin was appointed Russian prime minister. The forty-four-year-old governor of Saratov (from a landowner) made his way to power thanks to a rare combination of flexibility in his views and firmness. He repeated the path of everyone decent person: in his youth - a liberal, in maturity - a conservative and a monarchist. On occasion, he knew how to flatter his superiors, but he disdained bribery. He was distinguished by courage and more than once single-handedly pacified the rebellious peasants.
During the 1905 revolution, Stolypin was appointed Minister of the Interior. Thanks to him, the Russian language was enriched with tenacious idioms "Stolypin's tie" and "Stolypin's carriage". He also introduced courts-martial, which in 24 hours sent to the gallows those captured with revolutionaries in their hands. There were more than 4,000 of them in four years.
The revolutionaries tried to take revenge and in August 1906 they blew up Stolypin's dacha on Aptekarsky Island, crippling his two children. By that time he was already prime minister, but he didn’t like him ruling circles when he proposed to limit landlord property. The decree on Stolypin's resignation was already ready, when on September 14, 1911, Bogrov, a Socialist-Revolutionary terrorist Bogrov, shot him in the Kyiv opera. With the last movement, the falling Stolypin, leaning against the orchestral barrier, tried to cross the emperor, who was sitting in the box.
The murderer was hastily hanged. No one began to find out why this long-time Okhrana agent shot at Stolypin. Meanwhile, the fact remains that Bogrov received a pass to the strictly guarded theater building, where The Tale of Tsar Saltan was playing that evening, from the secret police.

In 1936, XI summer schools opened in Berlin. Olympic Games.
The German capital received the right to host the Olympics in 1932, when the Nazis were not yet in power. The President of the IOC, the Belgian Count Henri de Baillet-Latour, German authorities formal agreement to abide by the Olympic Charter, and the Nazis had to admit black athletes to the Games, whom they considered subhuman. To the dismay of all Germany and the Fuhrer personally, the American black athlete Jesse Owens not only won four gold medals, but also beat Hitler's favorite Lutz Long in the last attempt in the long jump. Otherwise, the Games justified the hopes of the leaders of the Reich: German athletes were ahead of the Americans and the teams of another 47 countries in the team standings, and during the competition was held great amount propaganda activities. On June 1, anti-Semitic posters were removed from Berlin streets, and concentration camp prisoners were ordered to be used away from busy highways. From among the athletes carefully selected " true Aryans"who were insistently invited to marry members of the Union german girls. The Berlin Olympics went down in history as the first to be televised to a wide audience.

On the same day in 1994, the British supergroup "Rolling Stones" began their world tour under the name "Voodoo Lounge" (Voodoo Lounge). It was organized in support of the studio album of the same name, released the same year.

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck was born in 1744. He was the chief botanist french king and a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences, and then began to study zoology.
Lamarck is deservedly considered the creator of the first evolutionary theory, the founder of animal psychology and the forerunner of Charles Darwin. Mine main work he called "Philosophy of Zoology". Lamarck considered the reasons for evolution to be the desire for progress, development from the simple to the complex. Recognition of the works of the scientist came after his death, when Darwin confirmed the correctness of the evolutionary theory.

Herman Melville was born in 1819. Coming from a family of American aristocrats, he sailed on Pacific Ocean on a whaling ship. Melville's first book, Typei, was a huge success. And his novel "Moby Dick, or White whale"recognized as the greatest American novel XIX century. The language of "Moby Dick" has been compared by critics to ocean wave, "which grows, swells, heaves, then collapses, spraying millions of sparkling drops."

In 1858, Ilya Ostroukhov was born - a landscape painter, portrait painter, museologist and collector. He participated in exhibitions of various associations of Russian artists: the Abramtsevo Association, the Wanderers, the World of Art. His paintings were acquired by Tretyakov, who considered the painting "Siverko" the best landscape of his gallery.
The most important thing of his life, Ilya Ostroukhov considered replenishment Tretyakov Gallery. As a gift to her, he donated about 800 works from his collection: a magnificent collection of icons, paintings and more than 600 drawings, which became the basis of the graphics fund. He was the first of all collectors to perceive the icon as work of fiction to be displayed in a museum. At the initiative of Ostroukhov, the icons became part of the Tretyakov Gallery's exposition for the first time.

In 1936, one of the greatest artists fashion of the twentieth century - Yves Saint Laurent.

“I belong to a generation and a world devoted to elegance,” he admitted. “But all these years I have been torn between attachment to the past and attraction to the future. Because I know one world and feel the presence of another.”
Paying tribute to the past, he created his "Spanish Women", "Chinese Women" and "Russian Ballet". Looking into the future, he invented a vinyl raincoat and transparent blouses. And then he dressed women in tuxedos, declaring men's trousers supreme symbol coquetry. “Beauty is not of interest to me,” says Saint Laurent, “only shock and temptation are important.”

In 1948, the Latvian theater and film actor Ivars Kalnins was born. He is known and loved, probably, by the inhabitants of all former USSR... He played the duke in Captain Fracas, Faust and Don Carlos in Little Tragedies, a KGB officer in TASS is authorized to declare, Herbert in Winter Cherry and dozens of other bright film roles. AT last years Kalninsh is filmed mainly in TV series. Here are just some of the names: "Love is blind", "Beauty Salon", "Time to love", "Diva", "Mirror Wars" ...

Today is the birthday of Valentina Mikhailovna Leontyeva.
Everyone knows her. For many years this infinitely charming woman told us and our children fairy tales and wished good night. The stars of the TV screen - Piggy, Stepashka, Phil and Karkusha - were her constant retinue. Viewers still send her letters. People's Artist, Laureate State Prize Valentina Leontyeva, the host of the programs “Good night, kids”, “Visiting a fairy tale”, “From the bottom of my heart”, “Blue light” for many remains the same aunt Valya.
And she says: “What kind of star am I? I'm just a person doing what I love."

And now I recommend turning on and listening to the song “My Star” performed by the Russian bard Alexander Sukhanov, written by him to the verses of the outstanding Russian poet and translator Innokenty Fedorovich Annensky, who was born on the same day in 1855.

“For fellow philologists, Annensky was not a scientist, but only a talented lecturer with annoying decadent tastes,” Mikhail Gasparov wrote, “for the Symbolists, he was a belated discoverer of their own discoveries: Bryusov and Blok in the reviews arrogantly praised " Quiet songs"as the work of an aspiring author, not realizing that he is much older than both of them."
A real poet hiding behind the pseudonym Nick. T-oh, was born after death. Anna Akhmatova considered Annensky her only teacher; Nikolai Gumilyov called him "the last of the Tsarskoye Selo swans".

"I work exclusively for the future ..." Annensky once remarked. Poets are always perspicacious.

Today, August 1, Russia celebrates holidays: the Day of Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Day of the Formation of the Special Communications Service of Russia and the All-Russian Day of the Collector. Azerbaijan is celebrating the Day of the Azerbaijani Alphabet and Language today.

Logistics Day of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Every year on August 1, Russia celebrates the Day of Logistics of the Armed Forces of Russia - a holiday that was approved on May 7, 1998 by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
The starting point for the history of the rear of the armed forces of Russia was adopted in 1700, it was then, on February 18, the great Russian tsar Peter I signed the Decree "On the management of all the grain reserves of military people to Okolnichi Yazykov, with the name of it for this part of the General Provisions."
At this time, the very first independent supply body in Russia, the Provision Order, was also established, which was in charge of the supply of various products for the army: bread, cereals and grain fodder, and carried out a centralized food supply for the Russian army.

Day of formation of the Special Communications Service of Russia

Every year on August 1, some citizens of Russia celebrate their professional holiday- Day of the formation of the Special Communications Service.
The history of this service began in 1939, today it is called FSUE GTSSS - Federal State Unitary Enterprise " main center special connection.
August 1, 1939 is the day of the creation of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise GTSSS, because on this day, according to the decision of the Council people's commissars USSR, the Special Communications Service of the People's Commissariat began its communications work. The new service was entrusted with the tasks of reliable transportation and delivery of precious metals and top secret correspondence for all departments, excluding only the highest party, state and military bodies "from the center of the country to the regions and back."
Today, these tasks have become even more relevant than before. As well as modern technologies, which allow you to transfer information to anywhere in the world instantly, there are important information, which can only be transmitted "by word of mouth", or "from hand to hand".