Surprisingly, the first two lines of this lyrical poem by Boris Pasternak have long become aphorisms. Moreover, they are quoted in different situations and with different emotional coloring: - with bitterness and a sense of doom, and sometimes sarcasm; "And you are beautiful without convolutions"- with humor or irony. Poetic lines in which there is a frank antithesis, took on a life of their own and ceased to be associated with people directly with Pasternak's poem. Well, this situation can be corrected by understanding what the author wrote about and what underlay his work.
The biography of the writer shows that the poem "To love others - heavy cross» , dated 1931, had its addressees and more than a specific life plot. The first line of the poem expresses the whole burden of life with the poet's first wife, the artist Evgenia Lurie, who was once passionately loved by him, who was engaged in creativity around the clock and did not touch everyday life at all. As a result, the poet was forced to master the skills of a housewife and completely lost interest in the prospect of indulging the whims of a “bohemian” wife.
The second line of the poem should be taken almost literally. It was dedicated to the poet's new muse, which was fundamentally different from its predecessor. At the time of the meeting with Bris Pasternak, she was married to his friend pianist Heinrich Neuhaus, but, involuntarily breaking conventions, she completely fascinated the poet with her spontaneity and naivety. Apparently, in contrast to Evgenia, his wife, Zinaida Neuhaus significantly won with her earthiness and lack of "convolutions". Under this metaphor the poet implies both the simplicity of the temper of his new muse, and the lack of intelligence ( a special case when it is perceived as a virtue).
Interest in Zinaida, with whom the poet married after the divorce, later justified itself, since Pasternak lived with his second wife for many more years in spiritual and domestic comfort. “Strange, a mystery,” someone will say. And he will be right. Even for the poet of "charm" himself, his wife's "secret" was "The solution of life is tantamount to". That is, it is incomprehensible, and therefore, probably, it is interesting.
The poet's heart is sweet and "Rustle of Dreams", and "rustle of news and truths", of which, thanks to his wife, his serene family life consists. Obviously, metaphor "rustle of news and truths" means talking about simple and understandable, and therefore real things that the poet accepts with all his heart. BUT "Rustle of Dreams" can mean both frequent discussion of dreams, and light and happy Days dream-like. This assumption is confirmed by the phrase: "Your meaning, like air, is disinterested", - in which there is a characteristic comparison - "like air". This is how the lyrical hero of the poem sees his beloved. But Pasternak also notices the sources of such an easy disposition and attitude to life: “You are from a family of such foundations,” and this causes him undeniable approval. Surprisingly, but intelligent and intellectual person, in whose head there is a constant creative process, Nice…
Easy to wake up and see
Shake verbal rubbish from the heart
And live without clogging in the future,
Without getting dirty? … What does the poet mean? Perhaps not just verbal rubbish, but the rubbish of long and painful showdowns. To them, he contrasts the families of other "bases" and sums up: "All this is not a big trick".
A simple but melodic poem, consisting of 3 stanzas, is easily remembered by the reader thanks to the iambic tetrameter(disyllabic foot with stress on the second syllable) and cross rhyme.
Pasternak, having discovered in his new lover a noticeable confusion and misunderstanding of his poems, made a promise that he would write poetry especially for Zinaida in a simpler and more plain language. The work “To love others is a heavy cross” may well be a confirmation that the poet sought to be understood by his wife and, most likely, achieved his goal.
Morozova Irina
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There were three women in Pasternak's life who were able to win his heart. A poem is dedicated to two of the lovers, the analysis of which is presented in the article. It is studied in the 11th grade. We invite you to familiarize yourself with brief analysis“To love others is a heavy cross” according to the plan.
Brief analysis
History of creation- the work was written in the fall of 1931, two years after meeting Zinaida Neuhaus.
Theme of the poem- love; qualities of a woman that deserve love.
Composition– The poem was created in the form of a monologue-address to the beloved. It is concise, but, nevertheless, is divided into semantic parts: the hero's attempt to unravel the secret of the special beauty of his beloved, brief reflections on the ability to live without "litter" in the heart.
Genre- elegy.
Poetic size - written in iambic tetrameter, cross rhyme ABAB.
Metaphors – “to love others is a heavy cross”, “the charm of your secret is equivalent to the solution of life”, “the rustle of dreams”, “the rustle of news and truths”, “to shake verbal rubbish out of the heart”.
epithets – "you are beautiful", "meaning... disinterested", "not a big trick".
Comparison – "your meaning is like air."
History of creation
The history of the creation of the poem should be sought in the biography of Pasternak. The first wife of the poet was Evgenia Lurie. The woman was an artist, so she did not like and did not want to deal with everyday life. Boris Leonidovich had to do household chores himself. For the sake of his beloved wife, he learned to cook, wash, but he did not last long.
In 1929 the poet met Zinaida Neuhaus, the wife of his pianist friend Heinrich Neuhaus. A modest, pretty woman immediately liked Pasternak. Once he read his poems to her, instead of praise or criticism, Zinaida said that she did not understand anything from what she had read. The author liked this sincerity and simplicity. He promised to write more clearly. The love relationship between Pasternak and Neuhaus developed, she left her husband and became the poet's new muse. In 1931, the analyzed poem appeared.
Subject
The poem develops the popular theme of love in literature. The lines of the work are imprinted life circumstances poet, so you need to read poetry in the context of Pasternak's biography. The lyrical hero of the work completely merges with the author.
In the first line, Pasternak hints at a relationship with Evgenia Lurie, whom it was really difficult to love, since the woman was quick-tempered and wayward. Further, the lyrical hero turns to his beloved. He considers its advantage "lack of convolutions", that is, not too high intelligence. The poet believes that this is what gives a woman charms. Such a representative of the weaker sex is more feminine, can be an excellent hostess.
The author believes that the beloved lives not so much with her mind as with her feelings, therefore she knows how to hear dreams, news and truths. It is as natural as air. In the last stanza, the poet admits that next to such a woman it is easy for him to change. He realized that it is very easy to “shake the verbal rubbish out of the heart” and prevent a new clogging.
Composition
The poem is created in the form of a monologue-address to the beloved. It can be divided into semantic parts: the hero's attempt to unravel the secret of the special beauty of his beloved, brief reflections on the ability to live without "litter" in the heart. Formally, the work consists of three quatrains.
Genre
The genre of the poem is an elegy, as the author ponders over eternal problem, sadness is felt in the first line, apparently from the fact that he felt this “heavy cross” on himself. There are also signs of a message in the work. The poetic size is iambic tetrameter. The author uses the cross rhyming ABAB.
means of expression
To reveal the theme and create an image perfect woman Pasternak uses artistic means. main role plays metaphor: “to love others is a heavy cross”, “the charm of your secret is equivalent to the solution of life”, “the rustle of dreams”, “the rustle of news and truths”, “shake verbal rubbish from the heart”.
Much less text epithets: "you are beautiful", "meaning ... disinterested", "not a big trick". Comparison only one thing: "your meaning is like air."
This poem was written in 1931. The creative period since 1930 can be called special: it was then that the poet glorifies love as a state of inspiration and flight, comes to a new understanding of the essence and meaning of life. Suddenly, he begins to understand earthly feeling differently in its existential, philosophical meaning. An analysis of the poem "To love others is a heavy cross" is presented in this article.
History of creation
A lyrical work can be called a revelation, since in it Boris Pasternak captured a difficult relationship with two significant women in my life - Evgenia Lurie and Zinaida Neuhaus. The first lady was his wife at the very beginning of his literary path, and the poet met the second much later. Evgenia was about the same circle as the poet, he knew how she lives and breathes. This woman understood art, and literature in particular.
Zinaida, on the other hand, was a person far from bohemian life, she did an excellent job with the daily duties of a hostess. But for some reason at some point simple woman turned out to be more understandable and closer to the refined soul of the poet. No one knows why this happened, but after a short time, Zinaida became the wife of Boris Pasternak. Poetic analysis“To love others is a heavy cross” emphasizes the full depth and anguish of these difficult relationship with two women. Involuntarily, the poet compares them, analyzes his own feelings. These are the individual conclusions Pasternak comes to.
"To love others is a heavy cross": analysis
Perhaps one of the most mysterious poetic creations can be considered this poem. Semantic load in this lyrical work very strong, it takes the breath away from real aesthetes and worries the soul. Boris Pasternak himself ("To love others is a heavy cross") analysis own feelings called the greatest mystery that is not subject to solution. And in this poem he wants to understand the essence of life and its integral component - love for a woman. The poet was convinced that the state of being in love changes everything inside a person: significant changes take place with him, his ability to think, analyze, and act in a certain way is being revised.
The lyrical hero feels a sense of reverence for a woman, he is determined to act for the benefit of the development of a great and bright feeling. All doubts recede, fade into the background. He is so amazed by the grandeur and beauty of the state of integrity that has opened up to him that he experiences delight and rapture, the impossibility of living on without this feeling. The analysis “To love others is a heavy cross” reveals the transformation of the poet's experiences.
The state of the lyrical hero
In the center is the one who experiences all the transformations in the most direct way. internal state lyrical hero changes with each new line. His former understanding of the essence of life is replaced by a completely new understanding and acquires a shade of existential meaning. What does the lyric hero feel? He suddenly found a safe haven, a person who can love him wholeheartedly. AT this case the lack of education, the ability to think high is perceived by him as a gift and grace, as evidenced by the line: "And you are beautiful without convolutions."
The lyrical hero is ready to devote himself until the end of his days to unraveling the secret of his beloved, which is why he compares it with the mystery of life. An urgent need for change awakens in him, he needs to free himself from the burden of previous disappointments and defeats. An analysis of “To love others is a heavy cross” shows the reader how deep and significant changes took place with the poet.
Symbols and Meanings
This poem uses metaphors that a simple man in the street will seem incomprehensible. To show the full power of the ongoing rebirth in the soul of the hero, Pasternak invests certain meanings into words.
"Rustle of dreams" personifies the mystery and incomprehensibility of life. This is something truly elusive and piercing, which cannot be comprehended only by the mind. It is also necessary to connect the energy of the heart.
"The rustle of news and truths" means the movement of life, regardless of external manifestations, shocks and events. Whatever happens in outside world, life continues its inexorable movement in an amazing way. Against everything. Contrary.
"Verbal rubbish" symbolizes negative emotions, experiences of the past, accumulated grievances. The lyrical hero speaks of the possibility of renewal, of the need for such a transformation for himself. The analysis “To love others is a heavy cross” emphasizes the importance and necessity of renewal. Love here becomes a philosophical concept.
Instead of a conclusion
The poem leaves a pleasant feeling after reading. I would like to remember for a long time about it and about the meaning that it contains. For Boris Leonidovich these lines are a revelation and open secret transformation of the soul, and for readers - another reason to think about own life and its new possibilities. Analysis of Pasternak's poem "To love others is a heavy cross" is a very deep disclosure of the essence and meaning human being in the context of a single human existence.
The work of B. L. Pasternak “To love others is a heavy cross ...”, written in 1931, is addressed to Z. N. Neigauz, the second wife of the poet. In his beloved, he appreciated the simplicity of character, sincerity and disinterestedness. According to B. L. Pasternak, a woman does not have to be erudite and educated, the main thing is to be a caring and attentive hostess. This is what he expressed in his poem.
In the first line we are talking about E.V. Lurie - the first wife of B. L. Pasternak. She was an artist, moving in creative circles, subtly felt the world and understood the poet. However, she was quick-tempered, capricious and did not know how to lead household. Because of what is extremely complicated relationship spouses ended in divorce.
“To love others…” is written in iambic tetrameter with cross rhyme. The poem includes three quatrains, each of which begins with an inversion. The work is an appeal of a lyrical hero to his beloved woman. To convey the depth of the hero's feelings for his beloved, the author uses unusual metaphors. The expression "rustle of dreams" speaks of the mystery of life. "The rustle of news and truths" is a uniform course of life, which is not affected by external events and shocks. "Verbal rubbish" is a character negative feelings and emotions.
Using an abundance of hissing sounds in the text, the author receives a sound recording. As a result, when reading, the lines sound like a whisper. There is a parallelism in the first and last lines, emphasizing the completeness of the poem.
The speech in the work is simple and unpretentious. At the beginning of a love relationship with B. L. Pasternak, Z. N. Neugauz said that she did not understand his poems. Then he promised his beloved that he would write his poems so that she could understand them. this work the author is a confirmation that he kept his promise.
Picture for the poem Loving others is a heavy cross
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Loving others is a heavy cross,
And you are beautiful without convolutions,
And the charms of your secret
The solution to life is tantamount to.
In the spring, the rustle of dreams is heard
And the rustle of news and truths.
You are from a family of such foundations.
Your meaning, like air, is disinterested.
Easy to wake up and see
Shake verbal rubbish from the heart
And live without clogging in the future,
All this is not a big trick.
Analysis of the poem "To love others is a heavy cross" by Pasternak
B. Pasternak's work always reflected his personal feelings and experiences. He devoted many works to his love relationship. One of them is the poem "To love others is a heavy cross." Pasternak was married to E. Lurie, but his marriage could not be called happy. The poet's wife was an artist and wanted to devote her whole life to art. She practically did not do housework, putting him on her husband's shoulders. In 1929, Pasternak met his friend's wife, Z. Neuhaus. He saw in this woman an ideal example of the mistress of the family hearth. Literally immediately after they met, the poet dedicated a poem to her.
The author compares his love for his wife with carrying a "heavy cross". Creative activities once brought them closer, but it turned out that for family life This is not enough. E. Lurie for the sake of writing new painting neglected her direct feminine duties. Pasternak had to cook and wash himself. He realized that two gifted people are unlikely to be able to create an ordinary cozy family.
The author contrasts his new acquaintance with his wife, and immediately points out her main advantage - "you are beautiful without convolutions." He hints that E. Lurie is well educated, you can talk with her on equal terms about the most difficult philosophical topics. But "learned" conversations will not bring happiness in family life. Z. Neuhaus almost immediately admitted to the poet that she did not understand anything in his poems. Pasternak was touched by this simplicity and gullibility. He realized that a woman should be valued not at all for having a great mind and education. Love is great mystery which cannot be based on the laws of reason.
The poet sees the secret of the charm of Z. Neuhaus in the simplicity and disinterestedness of her life. Only such a woman is able to create a calm family atmosphere and bring happiness to her husband. Pasternak is ready to descend from transcendental creative heights for her sake. He really promised Z. Neuhaus that he would part with vague and obscure symbols and begin to write poems simple and in plain language("verbal rubbish ... shake out"). After all, this is “not a big trick”, but the long-awaited family happiness will be the reward for it.
Pasternak was able to recapture his friend's wife. In the future, the couple still experienced family troubles, but Z. Neuhaus greatly influenced the poet and his work.
