Alcohol addiction has long been a scourge modern society. The sooner treatment begins, the sooner specialists will help the person. Often, relatives pay attention only when the disease has already passed into the second and third stages. AT summary We will tell you how the external signs of alcoholism manifest themselves.

Alcoholism is the scourge of modern society

First manifestations

Patients often deny their dependence, therefore they refuse not only treatment, but also a consultation with a narcologist. Time runs, and the disease gradually evolves. In order not to miss precious minutes, it is worth taking a closer look at a loved one. Lack of attention is the main reason why alcoholism is actively spreading.

“Alcohol is a universal poison that destroys all human systems and organs. With the growth of constant intoxication, a person loses a sense of proportion and control over alcohol consumed. As a result, the central nervous system is damaged, which leads to psychosis and neuritis.

Drinking cravings

The first signs of addiction appear after a couple of regular drinking. During this period, dangerous changes begin in the body, leading to the destruction of cells. nervous system and brain. The hormone of pleasure is transformed in such a way that without alcoholic drinks the feeling of satisfaction is lost.

The patient claims that he drinks only on holidays or to relieve nervous tension. But the craving for alcohol is the foundation for the disease. How to understand that a person has a craving for drunkenness?

• A large number of reasons. End working week, good bonus or the inability to refuse the director become reasons for drinking. Gradually, the circle of friends changes to drinkers, and communication does not take place without alcohol. To the questions of relatives about drinking, the drunkard finds more and more new reasons. The desire for intoxication is disguised under any pretext.
• Drinking anticipation. A person in anticipation of the upcoming libation is in high spirits. In order not to be late for the party, he completes things faster.
• positive attitude towards alcohol. Drunkenness is assessed with positive side, and all obstacles are negative. The right to drink is strictly defended, all talk about addiction is suppressed.
• Comfort while drunk. Psychological and physical comfort in alcoholic intoxication.
• perestroika life values. Everything that is connected with drunkenness becomes a positive moment, and everything that interferes (family, work) becomes negative. The patient often jokes about the superiority of drinking over habitual traditions.
• Absence critical appraisal. A person does not consider everyday drinking dangerous and reprehensible, therefore he refuses to change anything in life.

The patient claims that he drinks only on holidays.

The patient does not recognize the above signs of alcohol dependence. Any attempt to hint about the problem is stopped. If relatives insist on examination or consultation with a specialist, then scandals break out in the family.

Uncontrolled drinking

How to know that the disease is already on the threshold? The inability to control oneself and stop at small doses of drinking is a sign of alcoholism, which manifests itself at all stages of the evolution of the disease. The patient does not control the amount of alcohol consumed, so drinking continues until he loses consciousness. Promises to relatives are forgotten after the first glass.

Why does a person cease to control himself? Doctors have identified a number of reasons that make an alcoholic drink.

• Unsatisfactory degree of intoxication. Patients strive to achieve the desired level of hopping, so they drink more.
• Time. Datura runs through certain period. To constantly keep the body "under the degree", you have to increase the number and frequency of doses.
• Failure to define your own standards. Every alcoholic is sure to know how long it takes for the blackout to occur. But in fact, it turns out that after the next glass, consciousness is lost.

The inability to stop at small doses of booze is a sign of alcoholism

Loss of defensive reflex

The main component of all alcoholic beverages is ethanol, enough toxic substance. To cope with poisoning, the human body has developed a natural defense - vomiting. Reflex helps to quickly and painlessly get rid of dangerous components in the digestive system.

Domestic drinking is characterized by the presence of a natural defense mechanism that stops the drinker from a dangerous dose. A violent reaction to ethanol shows the maximum dose after which the body can no longer cope with alcohol. Attempting to increase the amount of drink will result in vomiting.

If the body reacts to excess alcohol defense mechanism, then there is no dependency. But the more often a person drinks, the weaker the response to poison. The body is rebuilt to function with ethanol, so vomiting is no longer needed. Now the drunkard drinks himself unconscious, but no rejection occurs.

Narcologists pay attention to the symptoms of alcoholism when the patient boasts of an increase in the rate of alcohol consumed. Often a person does not realize that this is a wake-up call for the body. The more ethanol is consumed, the more it is needed for intoxication. An increase in the usual dose by 3 times brings domestic drunkenness to a new, more dangerous level.

Systematic drinking

The first signs of alcoholism are almost invisible to strangers. To understand that a person needs help, you need to carefully observe the behavior. The more often the patient drinks alcohol, the more problems he has. Libations once a week signal the first stage of the development of the disease. Regular drinking is the result of dangerous changes in the body.

At first, the patient hides from relatives, hides his dependence on friends and colleagues. Lack of money will force you to make stash for a rainy day. Often, relatives pay attention only when the external signs of alcoholism left marks on the patient's face.

If the booze lasts more than a day - it's a binge

Regular drinking is not necessarily drinking until you lose your pulse. A couple of glasses of vodka for appetite or a glass of wine for Have a good mood force the body to adapt to work with dangerous substance. By its properties, ethanol resembles drugs, as the body quickly gets used to it and is not able to function normally without the next dose. A teaspoon of cognac in coffee will gradually grow into a bottle in one sitting.

If the booze lasts more than a day, then the doctors ascertain the binge. To take off unpleasant symptoms hangover, the patient drinks a small amount of alcohol in the morning. But the relief is temporary and after two or three hours the painful manifestations return.

Behavior change

Hot drinks deform the personality of a person, therefore, even at the beginning of the disease, the first signs of transformations are guessed. Out of control outbreaks Aggression and unjustified cruelty appear more and more often. Successful businessman or the responsible father of the family turns into a monster in one minute.

Bouts of anger occur in a drunken and sober state, often accompanied by assault. After the outbreak, the patient does not understand the reason that led to unjustified aggression. A drunkard gets turned on for any reason, and anger is very destructive.

Amnesia

Intoxication is the result of the death of cells of the nervous system and brain. How more people drinks, the less strength the body has to recover. Small portions of ethanol do not cause memory loss. But if you take strong drinks with high content alcohol, then amnesia is guaranteed.

Scientists are sure that the gaps in memories after drinking are the result of “turning off the recording” of information. The pause lasts seconds or hours, depending on the amount drunk and physical condition person. Dropped fragments are rarely restored.

Woman with signs of alcoholism

External signs

How can you tell if a person is addicted? This is not always a definitive diagnosis, but there are physical symptoms of alcoholism that cannot be hidden. The longer the disease evolves, the easier it is to recognize the drunkard.

• Flabbiness of the skin of the face. Deformation of the collagen structure of the dermis, in which the muscles lose their tone. When sober, the drunkard's face looks saggy. Manifestations disappear after the next dose of ethanol is drunk.
• "Asterisks" of capillaries. Violation of blood circulation due to constant drinking leads to the destruction of the structure of blood vessels, which is reflected in the form of marks on the nose, neck or cheeks.
• Bags under the eyes. The diuretic effect of alcohol affects the water-electrolyte balance. Violation of fluid circulation and wrong job kidney leads to edema.
• Red face. After ethanol enters the bloodstream, the body continuously tries to get rid of the poison. The pressure increases, the pulse quickens, and the blood rushes to the head. Alcohol abuse causes purple or cyanotic hematomas in areas of the body where oxygen is not supplied.
• Yellowness of the skin, sclera, nail plates. Job disruption internal organs(liver and gallbladder) leads to painful staining.
• Blue lips. A dangerous sign that signals the possibility of blood clots.
• Rough voice. Alcohol burns the ligaments, eventually they are deformed. The symptom is especially pronounced in women.
• Tension of the frontal muscle with complete relaxation of the face. The nasolabial fold deepens, as a result of which the physiognomy acquires an unhealthy expression. Convolutions appear at the inner corner of the eyes, as a result, the organs of vision appear sunken. Changing the shape of the lips due to permanent location in a closed state.
• Tremor of the limbs. The tendons on the fingers are shortened, so the hands of drunkards are crooked. In a neglected state, the patient cannot fully open the hand.

Signs of alcoholism appear earlier in women than in men. Features of the body of the fair sex are diagnosed faster dangerous symptoms. Remember: the disease destroys the human body, so there are physical changes. The more often the patient consumes strong drinks (especially Low quality), the faster the evolution of the disease occurs.

"Specific way of life the strong half of humanity is such that it is customary to simply ignore the oncoming disease, justifying it with severe life situations the need to relax and unwind. In the meantime, an outwardly strong organism is already subjected to the destructive action of the “green serpent”.

Alcoholism treatment

What to do

If you find signs of alcoholism in loved one, then the question immediately arises next steps. The sooner treatment begins, the less time will be needed for rehabilitation. The disease goes through three stages.

• First. During this period, relatives almost do not notice the symptoms of impending disaster. Minor changes in behavior do not focus on themselves. There are always excuses for frequent drinking.
• Second. The pathological attraction to alcohol acquires an unhealthy regularity. Many days of heavy drinking are replaced by painful hangovers. Memory and intelligence are deteriorating due to the destruction of the nervous system, the brain. Unwarranted outbursts of anger.
• Third. Physical and mental degradation of the personality. The poisoned body cannot cope with the poison, so intoxication comes after small dose alcohol. A painful hangover is stopped by ethanol or professional medicines.

We do not recommend self-medication or turning to charlatans. The longer the process of addiction to alcohol drags on, the more the body is poisoned. In the last stage, the patient is a wreck, as all life-supporting systems are disrupted. While relatives are engaged in "treatment" by photography or casting spells, the disease moves to the next stage of development.

How to convince an alcoholic to understand the danger of the problem? Often drunkards do not perceive addiction as a disease, so they refuse help. We recommend that you contact a narcologist to explain the situation. Consultation with a psychologist and visits to anonymous groups will shed light on the subject of attention.

Sprinkling or pouring in anything that reduces cravings is a dangerous activity. Most of components is toxic, therefore it is ambiguously perceived by the human body. If the patient finds out about the treatment, then the "cook" will be punished physically or legally. A professional narcologist will prescribe a suitable drug after a complete examination of the patient.

Alcoholism is dangerous disease which spares neither women nor men. To prevent the evolution of the disease into a more severe form, you need to know what signs of addiction exist. Effective treatment is based on rapid diagnosis.

There is much less talk about female alcoholism than about male alcoholism. Often the idea that the fair sex can be prone to such addiction simply does not fit in the head. Wife, mother, keeper of the family hearth - how can she drown her problems in a bottle of alcohol? Alas, life examples they often prove to us that this trouble can overtake any person, regardless of gender.

The first signs of female alcoholism

An alcoholic with experience is easy to recognize - by appearance, behavior, habits. But the success of treatment is higher if medical care turn at the first signs of alcoholism, and it is much more difficult to notice them. The problem is that in women alcohol dependence is formed faster than in the stronger sex. This is due to the fact that the female body is more sensitive to alcohol, as it has fewer enzymes that help break down alcohol.

This explains the fact that for the onset of a state of intoxication, a woman does not need so much alcohol. And if in men a persistent addiction is formed on average 7-10 years after the systematic intake of alcohol, then weak women 3-5 years is enough for this. And during these years, neither their relatives nor close friends can guess about the addiction.

Unlike men, women at first try to hide their addiction to alcohol from others. They regularly go to work, do household chores, and never appear in public in a state of strong alcohol intoxication. But the "green serpent" is already beginning its destructive work, and attentive, loving person may well see the first signs of emerging alcoholism.

• No reason not to drink

The first step towards the development of alcoholism is regular gatherings with alcohol on a variety of occasions - receiving a bonus, going on vacation, holidays. For a woman who begins to develop a habit of drinking, these reasons become insufficient over time. Gradually, the need for daily alcohol consumption is formed, the woman happily grabs any excuse to drink. At the same time, she justifies such a desire by the need to relieve stress, celebrate the weekend, in general, she finds a lot of reasons.

• The result is obvious

Addiction to alcohol often manifests itself in literally words on the woman's face. Alcohol addiction contributes to the appearance of premature signs of aging: the skin becomes dry, wrinkles form on it, bags under the eyes appear, the face swells, becomes puffy. Dim hair, brittle nails, a yellowish skin tone, a pronounced capillary network on the face attract attention. A woman either persistently tries to hide the traces of yesterday's libations, putting on her face kilograms of cosmetics, or, on the contrary, begins to take care of herself less and less.

• Nerves to the limit

One of the first signs of developing female alcoholism is constant nervousness. A drinking woman is often in a depressed mood, especially if she does not have the opportunity to drink. She gets irritated for no reason, cannot restrain her emotions, breaks down on loved ones. A woman develops such character traits as selfishness, increased aggressiveness, rudeness. And the stronger the dependence on alcohol, the more pronounced the degradation of the personality becomes.

How to help?

The main problem is that it is possible to help a woman suffering from alcohol addiction only if she herself wants it. But many simply do not want to admit that addiction to alcohol has become a disease that needs to be treated. A woman is afraid of condemnation from others and believes that she can “tie up” at any moment - you just have to want to. But this minute usually does not come ...

In such a situation, much depends on relatives and friends. Do not reproach a woman, attack her with accusations. Your care and attention can do much more - restore faith in yourself and the hope that things can still change for the better.

Official medicine does not use such a term as "hidden alcoholism". However, psychologists and ordinary people often used in relation to persons who are embarrassed by their behavior and trying to hide addiction from others.

Wish hide progressive addiction forces "quiet" alcoholics to invent such imperceptible ways as drinking in small portions during the day, drinking alcohol in a diluted form (by adding it to coffee). However, in any case, a person has:

• Pronounced craving for alcohol. If the desire is not realized, the person falls into a depressive state and cannot engage in current affairs until he drinks;
• Loss of self control. A quiet alcoholic, although he does not consider himself such, is no longer able to stop after the first dose - he wants to take more. Emotional behavior it becomes unstable: causeless fun, irritation, aggression appear;
• Memory loss . A characteristic sign of progressive alcoholism is changes in brain structures, a symptom of which is partial amnesia. A person is unable to restore the order of events during his intoxication.

Usually such a person tries mask the smell of alcohol, so it permanent companions: chewing gum, lollipops, cigarettes, mouth fresheners, sometimes even garlic. Such people never get drunk, but have reduced physical endurance, unhealthy appearance, bad memory often experience headaches.

main feature- mood swings: increased excitability and fun alternates with irritability and depression, and sometimes with aggression.

Portrait of a latent alcoholic

Signs of latent alcoholism at dependent people are sometimes blurred, but all quiet alcoholics differ in some features psychological behavior:

• do not admit that they have problems, and are often even successful in family life and work;
• lose control after the first drink, although they may not drink all the time;
• do not remember absolutely everything that happened while drinking;
• without alcohol, they begin to get nervous, become irritable and aggressive;
• at dinner they can drink, but not touch the food;
• not shy about lying about made-up excuses to let them have a drink;
• refuse to attend a family dinner or a celebration where they can get drunk and appear in front of others in unfavorable light;
• find an excuse for their addiction: meeting with an old friend, a hard day, drinking a little alcohol.

The main feature of a latent alcoholic is an inadequate assessment of his condition. Such people are not able to assess the scale of the problem and continue to "bury their heads in the sand." At the same time, the subconscious still signals that "something went wrong." A quiet alcoholic begins to withdraw into himself, move away from others, his character completely changes.

In women, the part of the brain that is responsible for emotions is much more developed than in men. And alcoholism in its early stages is purely psychological problem. So female alcoholism progresses faster.

A drunkard man is not condemned by society as much as a drinking woman. Therefore, having fallen into the trap of alcohol addiction, a woman tries to hide the problem from others. If relatives are not vigilant enough, then treatment begins already on late stages diseases.

You can recognize by a number characteristic features:

• coarsening of the voice;
• Premature signs aging;
• Rudeness, aggressiveness, deceit;
• Changes to physiological level: decreased fertility, cessation of menstruation, disruption of hormone synthesis and work thyroid gland, destruction of the adrenal glands;
• Mental disorders.

Hidden alcoholism in women begins with the use of small doses of low-alcohol drinks, but regularly. In most cases, they are accompanied by husbands or girlfriends.

Consequences of silent alcoholism

Starting as a harmless stimulus psychologically and physiologically, hidden alcoholism will eventually become apparent. At the same time, the consequences of such behavior will not be slow to affect:

• character change and life priorities;
• worsening family and public relations;
• the appearance of chronic diseases of internal organs: heart, liver, kidneys, pancreas, etc.

If the drinker's attention is not paid to the problem at a very early stage, then progression and transition to overt alcoholism is inevitable. Alcohol is a poison for the body, and like any poison in small quantities, it is addictive, and with it - the restructuring of metabolism on the cellular and molecular level. Even low doses of alcohol call for such changes in which the body cannot exist without new intakes of alcohol. And it is possible to get out of this state only with professional complex therapy.

Diagnosis and treatment

To cure a latent alcoholic, you should convince him to recognize the problem and the need for medical intervention. There are a number diagnostic studies, allowing to reveal hidden alcoholism:

• blood and urine tests for the presence of ethanol metabolic products;
• determination of the value of GGT in the blood;
• indicators of AST and ALT (liver enzymes);
• hemoglobin level and erythrocyte volume.

After the diagnosis is made, the doctor chooses the tactics of therapy. It may be necessary to involve not only a narcologist, but also a psychologist, as well as specialists for the treatment of existing chronic diseases.

Latent alcoholism- the problem is not only drinking man but also those close to him. If the patient agreed to be treated, try to protect him from situations and companies provoking drunkenness, load him with interesting favorite things. Do not delay the appeal to a specialist - it can destroy your life and the lives of your loved ones.

Chronic alcoholism does not go unnoticed, but to recognize alcohol addiction quite difficult in the early stages. A person behaves as usual, and pathological processes are already in full swing in his body. Timely diagnosis of the disease increases the chances of recovery, but it is almost impossible to cope with advanced alcoholism, and it is even more difficult to return a person to the starting point of health.

Each stage of addiction has its own unique characteristics. They define further program treatment and allow you to predict what will happen to the alcoholic in the future.

Symptoms by stage

And one more, which precedes the development of the disease. A person who abuses alcohol quickly goes through all the stages and becomes a chronic alcoholic. Some behave with restraint and manage to balance on the edge.

Let's try to figure out how addiction develops:

• pre-alcohol stage - in it most often stay those who are prone to domestic alcoholism. Pronounced dependence absent, but friendly and family meetings are no longer complete without alcohol. Outwardly, it is impossible to identify the pre-alcohol stage, but the behavior of people at risk already has its own characteristics. Drinking alcohol for them is associated with pleasant emotions, and the absence of alcohol on the table causes irritation;
• zero stage - at this stage, a person can no longer do without alcohol. Gatherings with friends and drunken parties become regular. Already during this period, memory lapses may be observed against the background of busting with alcohol. Dependence on alcohol is weakly expressed, but if a person maintains the dosage, then in six months he will have to face serious health problems. At the zero stage, there are no signs of withdrawal, and when iterating with alcohol, the gag reflex persists;

• the first stage - alcoholism continues to develop rapidly. The absence of alcohol causes nervous tension. A person ceases to control the amount of alcohol consumed and can go into binges. , the alcoholic demonstrates aggressiveness, conflicts with friends and work colleagues. The family begins serious problems.

If a person drinks alcohol during a hangover and it becomes easier for him, then there is a fact of dependence.

An addict in a sober state can behave decently, take care of himself, dress well, but it is becoming increasingly difficult for him to control his behavior;

• the second stage - against the background of developing alcoholism, health problems are of concern. To escape from pain, a person begins to drink more, and the pain threshold decreases. occurs at this stage. An alcoholic can no longer hide his addiction, and does not consider it necessary. During this period, the patient begins to steal things or resell what is at home, for the sake of another portion alcohol. Everything that does not concern drinking, he is no longer interested. The person looks edematous, puffy, his eyes wander, and the tremor twitches the limbs. Men have problems in the sexual sphere;
• the third stage - it is not difficult to identify a chronic alcoholic. By this period there is a complete. All organs are working hard. The patient develops irreversible processes incompatible with life. Alcoholics die either from surrogate poisoning, or from cirrhosis of the liver or myocardial infarction. There are serious mental problems, and withdrawal syndrome accompanied by hallucinations, neurosis, asthenia. The color of the skin is cast yellow, the stomach is enlarged in size due to a diseased liver. The person is exhausted and looks extremely painful.

Diagnosis and treatment

How to recognize an alcoholic using medical methods diagnostics? Traditionally, doctors identify five key points:

• perception of alcohol as an anesthetic - if a person drinks alcohol not only for the sake of feeling euphoric, but also to eliminate physical or psycho-emotional stress, then we can already talk about dependence;
• increased resistance to alcohol - no gag reflex, nausea, malaise;
• the formation of an abstinence syndrome - implies the appearance of a real physical dependence;
• the occurrence of psychoses - causes further degradation of the personality;
• general intoxication - leads to damage to internal organs and dysfunction of the nervous system.

Treatment involves a comprehensive cleansing of the body, vitamin therapy and getting rid of addiction. To implement the last point, we use various methods: from psychological suggestion to drug coding.

Treatment will be effective only if the patient himself expresses a desire to be cured, otherwise the risk of repeated alcoholism remains.

Knowing how to recognize alcoholism, you can sound the alarm in time and start treatment. If the patient does not want to seek the help of specialists, drugs against alcohol addiction, which are now available on the Internet, will help him. They are sold without a doctor's prescription and allow you to get rid of the main symptoms of withdrawal. In addition, they help to form a stable resistance to alcohol.

Assistance to the patient will be needed not only during the period of treatment, but also during rehabilitation. One should refrain from criticizing the patient's lifestyle and strive to involve him in active leisure activities. Your doctor may recommend a special diet physiotherapy exercises and supportive therapy.

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People go to the doctor, and even more so to the narcologist, with great reluctance. Only in the most extreme case, when there are no other options. Are there any, even the simplest, ways to determine whether alcohol addiction has already developed or not? Is it time to run to the doctor? Or is the situation not so critical yet?

How to understand that the situation is serious?

Let's say right away that there are no tests or questionnaires that allow one to say with absolute certainty "yes, this is already alcoholism" or "no, this is not alcoholism yet" does not exist. Each case is individual and the most accurate picture of the problem can only be given by a face-to-face examination by a narcologist.

But, as we have already said, they are not in a hurry to go to him. Therefore, let us give the most common and general characteristics some forms of alcohol abuse. If the behavior of your own or your loved ones, relatives and friends falls under one of the descriptions, this is a serious reason to think about visiting a narcologist. Moreover, no one will require you to immediately give your name, surname, height, size of boots, a copy of all pages of your passport. Anonymous assistance is guaranteed by law, and it can be obtained even in state dispensaries without registration.

Degrees of alcohol abuse

So, let's arrange alcohol abuse in order of increasing severity. Here we will consider abuse of 200-300 ml of vodka more than 1-2 times a week.

With a predominance of one-day excesses

Most drinks are limited to one day with subsequent intervals of up to several days. Less often, short-term (no more than 2-3 days) situationally provoked excesses occur, after which symptoms of intoxication (hangover), aversion to alcohol and more appear. long periods abstinence.

Occurs in stage I of alcoholism.

By type of pseudo-binge

Drinking alcohol regularly, as a rule, lasts from 2-3 days to 1 week occasionally - longer. The beginning of excess is usually motivated by some significant reasons for a person (“on the occasion” of this or that event). The end of the kurtosis is also associated with external factors - lack of money, family and other conflicts, although the need and the possibility of continuing to drink remain. Abstinence from alcohol ranges from 2-3 days to 1-1.5 weeks.

According to the type of constant drunkenness against the background of high tolerance

Alcohol use occurs almost daily for periods ranging from several weeks to several months. Tolerance reaches a maximum and is kept on a "plateau". The largest number alcohol is taken in the 2nd half of the day and in the evening. Short breaks are not associated with a deterioration in the condition, but are due to external circumstances.

Occurs in the II stage of alcoholism.

According to the type of "intermittent" drunkenness

Against the background of constant drinking for many months, episodes periodically occur (for several days) with the most massive intake of alcohol. The appearance of signs of reduced tolerance and asthenia leads to a return to a more or less prolonged intake of less alcohol.

Occurs when II - early III stages of alcoholism.

By type of true drinking

The binge is preceded by a growing craving for alcohol, accompanied by changes in somatic or mental state- voltage, increased anxiety, vague feeling internal discomfort. In the first days, the largest daily doses are taken. Subsequently, due to the increasing deterioration of the mental and physical condition, the tolerance of alcohol decreases. At the end of the binge, alcohol intolerance, aversion to it and psychophysical exhaustion develop, which determines the cessation of its intake. The total duration of binge - up to 1-1.5 weeks. Subsequent complete abstinence varies in duration from 1-1.5 weeks to 2-3 months. Binges can occur with regular cyclicity. Gradually, a tendency to shortening binges and lengthening the intervals (light intervals) between them begins to be traced.

According to the type of constant drunkenness against the background of low tolerance

Alcohol is taken in fractional doses throughout the day (including at night). Daytime intervals range from half an hour to 3-4 hours. Patients are constantly in a state of relatively shallow intoxication. Withdrawal states that occur when you stop taking it are difficult.

Occurs in the III stage of alcoholism.

For the final diagnosis - see a doctor

In any case, these are only indicative characteristics. Final Diagnosis can only be established by a narcologist and only after a comprehensive examination. In any case, alcoholism is not a sentence. This is not social promiscuity or weak will. This is a disease that is quite possible to cope with under the guidance of a doctor.