“Siberia… Far and close at the same time. If you get by train - far away, on foot - and even further. Closer by plane. And very close - with the soul, ”wrote the Russian publicist Yegor Isaev. With Mazda6 we were lucky enough to look into the very heart of Siberia, its former capital - the glorious city of Tobolsk.
0 km
Total length route
- Moscow city
- City of Tobolsk
Not of this world
Still, it is no coincidence that the ancestors believed that the lot of Russia was "not of this world." Whatever one may say, our primary task was not to arrange our life in the way that our neighbors in the West did, because Holy Russia looked forward to only one thing - a return to the Kingdom of Heaven. All ancient Russian culture is the way to Heaven. Great-grandfathers knew: a person will not build paradise on earth, even if you crack. Here are the cities, our cities are solid metaphysics. Perhaps, perhaps the most “non-worldly” of all Russian cities is Tobolsk. Nowhere did legends and prophecies come true as they did in the history of the Tobolsk land. No other provincial city has linked so many glorious and famous people, as connected the old capital of Siberia - the city of Tobolsk. Yes, under what circumstances! But more on that later.
Winter Tobolsk greeted us sternly: in a frosty spirit, in snow-white clothes, with an angry face. And he did not flirt with the cheerful Siberian sun at all.
Winter Tobolsk greeted us sternly: in a frosty spirit, in snow-white clothes, with a gray angry face. And contrary to expectations, he did not flirt with the vigorous Siberian sun at all. Resembling a gray-haired, grumpy old man who smells of a stove and shag, Tobolsk seemed to frown at us, checking for lice: what are you, whose will you be, what did you complain about? Then the “old man” will blush and spread in a good-natured smile, then the sun will come out, and power types The Irtysh will open, and wide tables will appear, richly laid according to the Siberian law. In the meantime, our Mazda6 quietly crept along the snow-covered streets of the ancient city, and we carefully looked at the local decoration, breathing in with all our hearts amazing story these places.
"Born unknown soul famous"
The very fact of the emergence of this city and its background give rise to a lot of mysteries that begin with the personality of the one who is considered to be the "conqueror of Siberia" - Ermak Timofeevich Alenin. Scientists have not yet come to a unanimous opinion what kind of character in Russian history this is, which only had seven names. Few people know that Yermak was also called Yermolai, Herman, Yermil, Vasily, Timothy and Yeremey. Who is this husband by origin, various chronicles tell in different ways. “Unknown by birth, famous in spirit,” says one of them. For the majority, he comes from the estates of the Stroganov industrialists on the Chusovaya River, who later went to “field” on the Volga and Don and became a Cossack chieftain. According to another version, he is a purebred Don Cossack from the Kachalinskaya village, along the third - a native of the Pomors of the Boretsky volost, along the fourth - a representative of a noble Turkic family.
In one of the chronicles
a description of the appearance of Yermak Timofeevich is given: “the great man is courageous, and humane, and transparent, and is pleased with all wisdom, flat-faced, black-bearded, middle age (that is, growth), and flat, and broad-shouldered.”
August 15, 1787
in a family of nobles in Tobolsk in the family of the vice-governor Alexander Vasilyevich Alyabyev, the great Russian composer Alexander Alexandrovich Alyabyev was born.
Another question: why did he go to Siberia anyway? For modern historians, three various versions, each of which at the same time has its own weak sides. Did Ivan the Terrible bless the Cossacks on a campaign to join new lands to their possessions, did the Stroganov industrialists equip Yermak to protect their towns from raids Siberian Tatars, whether the ataman arbitrarily went on a raid "for zipuns", that is, for the purpose of personal gain - historians still argue. Whatever the case, according to archival documents Embassy order Khan Kuchum, host Siberian Khanate, had an army of about ten thousand. How Yermak could conquer Siberia with a detachment, according to various sources, from 540 to 1636 people, remains a mystery. Although the Remezov Chronicle mentions the number "5000", but here we are talking about the size of the reserves taken by the retinue ("for the opening of 5000 people") and indicates only that these reserves were very large.
angel palm
Let's return to the city from which Russian Siberia began. Its future capital arose in 1587, in picturesque place on the banks of the Irtysh, seventeen kilometers from former capital khanate, where the significant battle of Yermak took place on the Chuvash cape. According to legend, Tobolsk is blessed with the Holy Trinity, which is why it was founded on this Holiday. The first urban building was the Trinity Church, and the cape was named Trinity. Subsequently, this part of the city, located on the mountain, became known as the Upper Posad, and the one below - the Lower. The lower city has not changed much since pre-revolutionary times. The only touch is that the domes of churches and bell towers have thinned out, and the buildings have not changed much. To be convinced of this, it is enough to look at the old photographs of Prokudin-Gorsky.
Although by default Tobolsk was considered the capital of Siberia late XVI century, this title was officially secured by the Petrine reform of 1708, when Tobolsk became administrative center the largest Siberian province in Russia, which included the territory from Vyatka to Russian America. Up until the 18th century geographical maps Tobolsk is sometimes referred to as the "city of Siberia".
“The Siberian city of Tobolsk is like an angel! His right hand is a ward discharge. On the hand of having a lower tenure, left hand- the cathedral church and the wall of the stone pillar, the right side is the ravine to the Irtysh, the left side is the ridge and the Kurdyumka River, the right wing is the Tobol to the steppe, the left is the Irtysh. This angel is the joy of all Siberia and a fair decoration, and peace and silence with foreigners. These words belong to the boyar son, a native of Tobolsk, writer, historian, architect, builder, cartographer, icon painter Semyon Ulyanovich Remezov. It was he who designed and built the first stone Kremlin on Siberian soil. According to one version, when dying, Remezov bequeathed to grind his bones into powder, which was to be used as building material during the restoration of the Tobolsk Kremlin. Such is the "love for the native ashes."
The "Silver Age" of Tobolsk began in the first half of the 17th century - in 1621 the city became the center of the emerging Siberian diocese. The construction of a vast bishop's court and a wooden St. Sophia Cathedral began. With the growing importance of Tobolsk as the most important administrative, spiritual and cultural center of Siberia, the role of the Tobolsk Kremlin grew as a symbol of the greatness of the Russian state, covering more and more new lands. Maybe I experienced the notorious tourist complex, but, it should be noted, being on Cape Trinity in the historical part Upper city, looking at the endless Siberian landscapes, you experience unforgettable sensations: the memory of the former heyday of this city and the legendary ancestors, the whole history of the fatherland, and time itself seemed to be frozen in these harsh places.
One of the legends speaks about the special grace given to the city by God. In the autumn of 1620, on the way to Tobolsk, the first diocese in Siberia, an angel of God appeared in a dream to the newly appointed Archbishop of Tobolsk, St. Cyprian. He covered with his luminous palm lower city and ordered to build churches in Nizhny Posad so that they would repeat it. The angel promised that in this case the grace of God would descend on the city and they would be born here special people- "God-kissed." And so it happened. One after another, they were built in Tobolsk according to the trace of the palm of the angel of the church: “And they flashed like sparks of God on the fingertips of the sacred palm.
The Russian exile began from Tobolsk. The first Tobolsk exile is the Uglich bell.
They did not have time to build a church only on the symbolic fifth finger. But the higher will turned out to be stronger, and another branch of Christianity completed and fulfilled the prophetic dream of Cyprian. It was not otherwise than according to the Highest Providence that it was built on the fifth finger catholic church, who completed the drawing "The Palms of an Angel" in Nizhny Tobolsk.
Indeed, Tobolsk gave the world a large number of famous people for such a relatively small town. Here are just a few of them: the artist Vasily Perov, the composer Alexander Alyabyev, the philosopher Gavriil Batenkov, the scientist Dmitry Mendeleev, the elder Grigory Rasputin, the founder of the Geneva School of Linguistics, the linguist Sergey Kartsevsky, the inventor of television, scientist Boris Grabovsky, main architector Ostankino Tower and Luzhniki Stadium Nikolai Nikitin, actress Lidia Smirnova, actor Alexander Abdulov.
The birthplace of Alexander Abdulov is Tobolsk, not Fergana, as many publications claim about the life of the actor. Alexander's father, Gavriil Danilovich, served as director and chief director at the Tobolsk Drama Theater.
The wooden house where the Abdulov family lived is still preserved in the foothills of the city. Gavriil Abdulov worked in Tobolsk from 1952 to 1956. And here in 1955 he was awarded the honorary title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
Tobolsk native
the great encyclopedic scientist Dmitry Mendeleev is known as a chemist, physicist, metrologist, economist, technologist, geologist, meteorologist, teacher, balloonist, instrument maker.
During your exile
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky met in Tobolsk with the wives of the Decembrists, one of whom presented the writer with the old Gospel, which he kept all his life. AT final scene“Crimes and Punishments” (a conversation between the exiled Raskolnikov and Marmeladova) the surroundings of Tobolsk are recognized.
Born in the village of Pokrovskoye, Tobolsk district, in the family of a coachman Efim Vilkin and Anna Parshukova. In the 1900s, among certain circles of St. Petersburg society, he had a reputation as an "old man", a seer and a healer.
Historically, it was Tobolsk that became the first "exiled" city in the Russian Empire. And the first to go into exile was ... the Uglich bell, which sounded the alarm during the city uprising after the murder of Tsarevich Dmitry, the youngest son of Ivan the Terrible and the only legitimate heir to Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich. Following the bell, Archpriest Avvakum, and the Decembrists (together with their wives), and Dostoevsky, and Korolenko, and the last Emperor Nicholas II, and tens of thousands of other exiles and convicts of the Russian Empire.
Tobolsk suffered the fate of many pioneer Siberian cities. The gradual decline of the city is mainly associated with the transfer of the Siberian tract, when the nature of the development of Siberia changed and there was a shift in the population and economic life south, in the forest-steppe. The Trans-Siberian Railway passed through neighboring Tyumen, and from the second half of XIX century Tobolsk began to lose its former influence ...
Now a little more than a hundred thousand inhabitants live in Tobolsk. The city revives and even promises to grow again. In addition to the fact that the city-forming petrochemical plant "Tobolsk-Neftekhim" operates here, not far from the city, large enterprise for the production of polypropylene "Tobolsk-Polymer". The old capital of Siberia is in danger of becoming not only a tourist Mecca, but also a major industrial center. The history of Siberia continues, miracles are yet to come...
Lanterns in Tobolsk - separate topic. Walking through the streets of the city, sometimes it seems that there are as many of them as there are stars in the sky. The thing is that in the city there is an enterprise for the manufacture of lanterns "Yugor", known far beyond the borders of Tobolsk and Tyumen region. Yugorsky light is familiar to many cities of Russia. Siberian lanterns illuminate not only Tobolsk, but also the Moscow Kremlin and Sochi beaches...
Our shot has ripened everywhere
In 1582 Yermak won main battle on the Chuvash cape on the Irtysh, defeated Kuchum and occupied the capital of the Khanate - the city of Siber. From here arose the familiar name of our great expanses between the Urals and Pacific Ocean. True, after two years of possession, the Cossacks again lost their conquests back to Kuchum, but a year later they returned forever. And fifty years after the death of Yermak, the centurion Peter Beketov founded the Yakut prison on the banks of the Lena - future city Yakutsk. Four years later, another chieftain - Ivan Moskvitin - was the first European to reach the shores of Sea of Okhotsk. Cossack Semyon Shelkovnikov founded a winter hut here, which later grew into the first Russian port - the city of Okhotsk. Through severe frosts, thousands of kilometers of impenetrable taiga and swamps - in just half a century. Colonization North America Europeans walked for four hundred years - from the 16th to the 19th century. And even the Russians helped them in this. Alaska, Kodiak Island and the Aleutian Islands explored and mapped in mid-eighteenth century thanks to the Second Kamchatka expedition Vitus Bering and Alexei Chirikov. Know ours!
Last link
On August 6, 1917, at 6 o'clock in the afternoon, Tobolsk was greeted with a bell ringing by the steamer on which the last Russian emperor Nicholas II and his family. exiles royalty settled in the governor's house, located near the pier. The family occupied the second floor of the building; on the first floor, a dining room and rooms for servants were arranged. In April 1918, the Romanovs, by order of the Council of People's Commissars and the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, were transported to Yekaterinburg, and Tobolsk went down in history as "the city that did not kill the tsar." This house is currently City Administration who promises to release soon historical monument to organize a museum of the royal family here.
Siberian "Mazdovod"
Mazda6 has become the main guide to the Siberian land, and we would like to put a special bow to the earth as a token of gratitude for the impeccable work in the severe Siberian winter. In addition, the "six" periodically hypnotized local residents, deservedly riveting the enthusiastic glances of local "Mazdovodov", of which there were quite a lot in the Siberian expanses. One young man from Tobolsk on the previous Mazda model could not stand it and, having caught up with us at the traffic lights, he literally showered us with persistent questions about the new car. Eyes burned, curiosity ate, and the conversation dragged on, I had to turn on the emergency gang. Of course, we could not give up the coveted steering wheel to him, so it was not easy to part with him ...
Book Atlas des Enfans: Liempire Rousse, Imprimé à luniversité Imperiale de Moscow, 1771.
Here I don't even know what to say. I have not found any other information about this city. I wonder where the authors got this fact from? On the other hand, the book was printed in the printing house of Moscow University. Dedicated to some kind of Kriegs commissar Glebov. Probably passed the censorship. So they didn't just write.
It turns out that the same book was published under a different title: Experience of Russian geography. Imperial Moscow University, 1771. And there it is dedicated to all the governors of the then Russia, according to the list. And each sent a copy to correct errors and inaccuracies
Opening cities is my specialty, heh!
That's not all. The city of Tyumen used to be called differently. Again, this is not written anywhere else.
Book: Abulgachi-Bayadur-Khan Genealogical story about the Tatars, translated into French from a handwritten Tatar book, the work of Abulgachi-Bayadur-khan, and supplemented by a great number of reliable and curious notes about the direct current state North Asia with the required geographical maps, and from French into Russian at the Academy of Sciences. Published at the end of the 18th century. And part of the map from there. And the city of Siberia is very clearly visible on it.
The first Siberian king had, according to the chroniclers of the 17th century, very interesting name- Ivan. Though there was Magmet's law. That's very interesting, what exactly is the law and not faith. This is not the first time I have come across this definition - the law. It is different from the concept of faith. And this is a completely different view of the events of that time.
Someone Genghis killed Ivan. Also Tatar. Miller, in his Description of the Siberian kingdom and all the cases that took place in it,: St. Petersburg: At Imp. Acad. Sciences, 1750. - Tatars first and chief people Siberia.
In addition to them, on the Irtysh River, as follows from the text, the Chud people live.
The city of Siberia was founded by King Mamet somewhere at the end of the 15th century, judging by the text. And the kingdom of Siberia for many years was part of the kingdom of Kazan.
By the way, a very interesting point. Ivan the Terrible became the first tsar in Russia, and before that we had only princes. But the Siberian, Astrakhan, Kazan and Crimean rulers were originally called kings. Why so, it is not clear. There was something, which we now don’t even know about, that put these lands and their rulers higher than the Russian principalities in the then table of ranks. Yes that Kazan and Siberia. There was the Kasimov kingdom, right next to Moscow. And there was a king and not a prince.
At the end of the text, an interesting fact is that the names of the sons of Kuchum do not coincide with the names recorded in our current history. I already wrote about the Siberian princes.
And now, if you re-read the entire text and estimate how much time has passed from Genghis to Kuchum, it turns out that it is not much. Years 100-150.
And finally. The then historian does not make any connection between Genghis and the Tatars, with whom Russia was constantly at war. And this is actually correct. I'll write about it anyway.
Novosibirsk is the third in Russia
There are many settlements - cities, towns and villages in the Russian Trans-Urals, and the most Big city is the capital of Siberia. Novosibirsk ranks third in Russia in terms of population after Moscow and St. Petersburg. According to 2009 data, 1.397 million people are registered in Novosibirsk. April 30, 1893 is considered to be the birthday of the city, but, despite its youth, it is impossible to talk about Novosibirsk without using the word “most”. Firstly, the city is located on the banks of the longest river in Russia - the Ob. The length of the Ob with its main tributary, the Irtysh, is 5,410 km.
Secondly, the city has the largest opera and ballet theater in Russia, in terms of area, which is calling card Novosibirsk. The theater building is an example of modernist architecture of the late 1920s. During the construction of the theater, many unique constructive solutions, for example, the structure of the theater dome. The dome was designed by B.F. Mater and P.L. Pasternak, the diameter of the dome is 60 meters with a thickness of only 8 centimeters - this is the largest dome of this design in the world.
Theatre, Trans-Siberian Railway
In May 1931, the laying of the building was carried out. And already on August 1, 1941, the official opening of the theater was planned. But the war made its own adjustments, and the opening of the theater took place on May 12, 1945. During the war, the evacuated exhibits from the museums of Moscow and Leningrad were kept in the building of the future theater.
Start of construction Trans-Siberian Railway(1891) gave impetus to the development of the industry of the city. Before October revolution 1917 Novosibirsk (until 1925 - Novonikolaevsk) was a commercial and industrial center Western Siberia. The leading industry in those years was the flour milling industry.
Novosibirsk factories
The largest plant "Trud", founded in 1904, produced spare parts for the mechanisms of mills, oil refineries and agricultural machinery. Before the war of 1941-1945, many industrial enterprises, among them a tin plant, "Sibcombin", a plant of boring machines. In 1936, an aircraft manufacturing plant was opened, which in 1939 was named after Valery Pavlovich Chkalov.
The second powerful impetus to the development of industry was given by the Great Patriotic War. Many enterprises from Leningrad and other cities of the USSR were evacuated to the largest city in Siberia, due to this, production for the front increased by 8 times: only Yak fighters for the front were produced up to 33 aircraft per day.
Modern Novosibirsk
In modern Novosibirsk there are 214 enterprises that produce 2/3 of the volume of all products Novosibirsk region. The leading industries of the city include mechanical engineering, metallurgy, energy, chemical, light and food industry. In 1985, the first metro stations were opened in Novosibirsk. This is the very first metro beyond the Urals with the world's longest covered metro bridge.
The city grew and developed rapidly, in just a few decades a small town with a population of 100 thousand people became a millionaire city. Only Chicago can boast of such growth rates. In Novosibirsk (Novonikolaevsk) there was a center Russian Empire. In this place, in honor of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty, a chapel was built in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, designed by the famous architect A.D. Kryachkov.
The chapel is a symbol of Novosibirsk
The project of the chapel was made in the style of Novgorod-Pskov architecture of the XII-XIV centuries. In 1933, by order of the city council, "taking into account the wishes of the working masses and taking into account the improvement of the city," the chapel was destroyed. By the 100th anniversary of the city, in 1993, the Nikolskaya chapel was re-erected. The project of the new chapel was carried out by the architect P.A. Chernobrovtsev.
Novosibirsk has also gained worldwide fame thanks to its unique zoo, which occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of conservation. rare species animals.
The largest city in Siberia continues to grow and develop actively. great attention paid not only to the construction of new modern buildings but also the preservation of historical architectural heritage.
Siberia is vast geographic region in the northeastern part of Eurasia, limited from the west Ural mountains, from the east by the Far Eastern regions of Russia, from the north by the Northern Arctic Ocean, from the south by the border of neighboring states of Russia. But few people know that there was a city with the same name on this territory.
Atlas des enfance book: Liempire Rousset, Imprime à luuniversité Imperiale de Moscow, 1771.
Here I don't even know what to say. I have not found any other information about this city. I wonder where the authors got this fact from? On the other hand, the book was printed in the printing house of Moscow University. Dedicated to some kind of Kriegs commissar Glebov. Surely passed the censorship. So they didn’t just write like that.
It turns out that the same book was published under a different title: The Experience of Russian Geography. Imperial Moscow University, 1771. And there it is dedicated to all the governors of the then Russia, according to the list. And each sent a copy to correct errors and inaccuracies
Opening cities is my specialty, heh!
That's not all. The city of Tyumen used to be called differently. Again, this is not written anywhere else.
Book: Abulgachi-Bayadur-Khan Genealogical history of the Tatars, translated into French from a handwritten Tatar book, the writings of Abulgachi-Bayadur-Khan, and supplemented by a great number of reliable and curious notes about the direct current state of North Asia with the necessary geographical land maps, and from French into Russian at the Academy of Sciences. Published at the end of the 18th century. And part of the map from there. And the city of Siberia is very clearly visible on it.
Book: The Life and Glorious Deeds of Peter the Great, Autocrat of All Russia: [Text] : With the assumption [!] of a brief geographical and political history about the Russian state, Orfelin, Zakhariyya.
Actually everything is logical. For centuries, our areas have been called by the name of the main city.
By the way, I told a friend about my discovery here. The other day we met again. And he happily informs me that he saw an interview of the director of the Tobolsk Kremlin on some cable channel. And he said that yes, there was such a city of Siberia near Tobolsk.
It turns out that the city of Siberia is written in Wikipedia. Just search by name Qashlyk. Moreover, as I understand it, it is under this name (and also Isker) that the city of Siberia is mentioned in modern history.
Here it is on the people's map, just below Tobolsk.
One of the paintings painted in the second half of the 19th century by the Tobolsk artist M. S. Znamensky. As you can see, people still remembered about city of Siberia.
Fragment of the Ortelius map from 1570. The city of Siberia on the Ob and Great Perm on Vychegda are clearly visible.
Where we learn a little about the history of the Siberian kingdom before its conquest by Muscovy. And also who founded the city of Siberia:
The first Siberian king had, according to the chroniclers of the 17th century, a very interesting name - Ivan. Though there was Magmet's law. That's very interesting, what exactly is the law and not faith. This is not the first time I have come across this definition - the law. It is different from the concept of faith. And this is a completely different view of the events of that time.
Someone Genghis killed Ivan. Also Tatar. Miller in his Description of the Siberian kingdom and all the cases that took place in it, St. Petersburg: Pri Imp. Acad. Sciences, 1750. - Tatars are the first and most important people of Siberia.
In addition to them, on the Irtysh River, as follows from the text, the Chud people live.
The city of Siberia was founded by King Mamet somewhere at the end of the 15th century, judging by the text. And the kingdom of Siberia for many years was part of the kingdom of Kazan.
By the way, a very interesting point. Ivan the Terrible became the first tsar in Russia, and before that we had only princes. But the Siberian, Astrakhan, Kazan and Crimean rulers were originally called kings. Why so, it is not clear. There was something, which we now don’t even know about, that put these lands and their rulers higher than the Russian principalities in the then table of ranks. Yes that Kazan and Siberia. There was the Kasimov kingdom, right next to Moscow. And there was a king and not a prince.
At the end of the text, an interesting fact is that the names of the sons of Kuchum do not coincide with the names recorded in our current history. I already wrote about the Siberian princes.
Few know, but at the beginning of the 18th century Siberian princes still lived in Russia. And they did not just live, but were in the service of Peter the Great.
We list all the cities of Siberia (a list of them is in the article). They differ in location, population, history, culture.
We will consider the cities of Siberia (see the list below) for each of the regions. The list is given short description some of them, as well as the population according to the 2016 census.
So, we present to the reader's attention all the cities of Siberia: an alphabetical list by regions.
Altai Republic
- Gorno-Altaisk - 62860.
Altai region
- Aleisk - 28528. Barnaul - 635583. From the north and east the city goes around the Ob - one of the greatest rivers in the world. Belokurikha - 15072. Biysk - 203822. Miner - 13000. Zmeinogorsk - 10568. .Novoaltaisk - 73134. Rubtsovsk - 146385. Slavgorod - 30370. Yarovoe - 18085.
Buryatia
- Babushkin - 4620. Gusinoozyorsk - 23358. Zakamensk - 11234. Kyakhta - 19985. Severobaikalsk - 23940. Ulan-Ude - 430551. Included in the list of antipodal cities. Its counterpart is the city of Puerto Natales in Chile.
Transbaikalia
- Balei - 11586. Borzya - 29050. Krasnokamensk - 53242. Mogocha - 13525. Nerchinsk - 14820. Petrovsk-Zabaikalsky - 16800. Sretensk - 6620. Khilok - 10853. Chita - 343510. natural landscapes within the city limits. Shilka - 12984.
Irkutsk region
- Alzamai - 6135. Angarsk - 226777. Baikalsk - 12900. Biryusinsk - 8484. Bodaibo - 13420. Bratsk - 234145. Vikhorevka - 21455. Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky - 23980. Winter - 31282.
- Irkutsk - 623420. Old City with many cultural and historical attractions. - 42499. Cheremkhovo - 51337. Shelekhov - 47377.
Kemerovo region
- Anzhero-Sudzhensk - 72825. Belovo - 73401. Berezovsky - 47140. Guryevsk - 23360. Kaltan - 21185. Kemerovo - 553075. last years there is deterioration environmental situation in the city, due to the work of industrial enterprises. Kisilevsk. Leninsk-Kuznetsky - 97666. Mariinsk - 39330. modern city. One of the oldest in Siberia. Osinniki - 43445. Polysaevo - 26737. Prokopyevsk - 198430. Taiga - 24530. Tashtagol - 23080.
Krasnoyarsk region
- Artyomovsk - 1777. Achinsk - 105366. Bogotol - 20477. Borodino - 16220. Divnogorsk - 29050. Dudinka - 21974. Yeniseysk - 18155. Zheleznogorsk - 84542. Zaozerny - 10270. Zelenogorsk - 62670. Ilansk - 49. Igarka - 49. 91 019. Kodinsk - 16222. Krasnoyarsk - 1066944. A million-plus city, the heyday of which began during the "gold rush" in the 2nd half of the 19th century. 38416. Uyar - 12210. Uzhur - 15567. Sharypovo - 37258.
Novosibirsk region
- Barabinsk - 29 305.] Berdsk - 102810. Bolotnoe - 15740. Iskitim - 57416. Karasuk - 27333. Kargat - 9588. Kuibyshev - 44 610. Kupino - 13898. Novosibirsk - 1602915. Large industrial, scientific and Cultural Center federal significance. Lies in the water great river Ob. Ob - 28917. Tatarsk 24070. Toguchin - 21355. Cherepanovo - 19570. Chulym - 11312.
Omsk region
- Isilkul - 23545. Kalachinsk - 22717. Nazyvaevsk - 11333.
- Omsk - 1178390. Known for the enterprises of the aerospace industry. Packaging - 28013. Tyukalinsk - 10493.
Tomsk region
- Asino - 24587. Cedar - 2050. Kolpashevo - 23125. Seversk - 108135. Strezhevoy - 41956. Tomsk - 569300. The most ancient city in Siberia. It has many historical monuments.
Tuva
- Ak-Dovurak - 13664. Kyzyl - 115870. Turan - 4900. Chadan - 8861. Shagonar - 10920.
Khakassia
- Abaza - 15800. Abakan - 179 163. Sayanogorsk - 48300. Sorsk - 11500. Chernogorsk - 74268.
