How did we live in THE USSR?

People tend to remember in life, basically, only good things. And this is a very useful evolutionary acquisition. Thanks to him, we live like people, and not like angry dogs barking at everything around without any apparent reason. Almost everyone who shares their memories of life in the USSR (these are those who were already adults 25 years ago) write that they have preserved the kindest feelings about that time; evoking emotions memories of a carefree childhood, first love, ice cream for 9 kopecks, a fun student life and many others, of course, pleasant and positive events. Without denying the pleasantness of good feelings and remembering that the assessments of the same events can be completely different if they are analyzed with different goals, I will try in this article to deal briefly not with the feelings that different people called various events, and with that what was it really.

It is necessary to do this because today many public and political figures are very persistent, rather even intrusive, praise the USSR, tirelessly repeating that there we had supposedly free education, free medical care; supposedly free housing, free or very cheap vacation; and a lot of everything else, just as tasty, beautiful and also allegedly free. This enemy Zionist propaganda, with all its might untwisted by enemies, is designed primarily for the youth, which at one time did not have time to thoroughly consider all the "charms" of the Soviet life order and therefore is forced to take such clever oracles at their word.

In order to understand what the USSR was like in reality, we need quite a bit:

• Find out who invented communism and when?
• Find out why the USSR was created?
• Find out who was the main beneficiary of this project?

So let's look for answers to these questions, especially since there is more than enough information for reflection today.

Who invented communism and when?

It is generally accepted that communism was invented by two Jews: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In 1848 they published The Communist Manifesto, in which these lines stand out: “Communists consider it a contemptible thing to hide their views and intentions. They openly declare that their goals can be achieved only through the violent overthrow of everything that exists. social order. Let the ruling classes tremble before the Communist Revolution…” However, it is known that these works of the "German" philosophers were generously paid.

"Communism is the brainchild of the Jews!"

In 2001, a book by an American historian and publicist appeared in Russia David Duke titled "The Jewish Question Through the Eyes of an American". The author describes how, while still a schoolboy, he accidentally stumbled upon the truth about the creators of communism in America, while working as a volunteer in the office of one public organization. But he did not believe what was written in the newspapers and decided to check everything himself ... Now he has been speaks the truth out loud about the real role of the Jews in many social processes on the planet, starting from the organization of the slave trade, and ending with wars, revolutions and environmental disasters. Dr. David Duke maintains its website on the Internet (on English language) and constantly uploads on his channel in YouTube video messages dedicated to the next revelations of the subversive role of the "chosen people" on Earth. We translate these small, unique films into Russian and post them on Sovetnik and Molvitsa…

"The CPSU was created by the Jews!"

April 24, 2013 Nikolai Starikov on his website very well described who, how and when founded the party RSDLP, which later became known as CPSU. You can read about this in the article. The author writes that in Minsk there is a house-museum, in which on March 1-3, 1898 constituent The first congress of the RSDLP (Russian Social Democratic Labor Party - the predecessor of CPSU). All software and others Required documents this party were adopted later, at the II Congress in 1903 in London. And this congress was only to create a party. The founders of the future CPSU were the following Jewish comrades:

• Eidelman Boris (1867-1939)
• Vigdorchik Natan Abramovich (1874-1954)
• Mutnik Abram Yakovlevich (1868-1930)
• Katz Shmuel Shneerovich (1878-1928)
• Tuchapsky Pavel Lukich (1869-1922)
• Radchenko Stepan Ivanovich (1868-1911)
• Vannovsky Alexander Alekseevich (1874-1967)
• Petrusevich Kazimir Adamovich (1872-1949)
• Kremer Aaron Iosifovich (1865-1935)

This is the definitive answer to the question: who invented communism?. I repeat, communism was invented by people of Jewish nationality who have the Jewish faith. Why is it so important? Because this people had the misfortune of being chosen by certain Powers to achieve certain goals. Information about which Powers they chose, and what tasks they set for the Jews, is discussed in detail in the book of the academician Nikolay Levashov .

This is more or less clear. Now - next question: « Why was communism invented??».

This question is answered "Communist Manifesto", into which the text has become "Draft Communist Creed", written in early 1847 by Friedrich Engels, the son of a merchant, and his partner, the son of a rabbi, Karl Marx, members of the Union of Communists based in London. Here is a relevant quote from the Manifesto: “The history of all hitherto existing societies has been the history of classes... Modern bourgeois private property is the last and most complete expression of such production and appropriation of products, which rests on class antagonisms, on the exploitation of some by others. In this sense, communists can express their theory in one proposition: destruction of private property…»

I hope everyone understands that if private property is destroyed somewhere, i.e. take away, then in another place (from customers who paid for the work of the authors), it arrives, i.e. increases. Those who do not understand this "law of preservation of property" can remember how the Jews carried out privatization in Russia in the early 90s. That's the whole answer. Although, it can be supplemented a little, to expand, so to speak, horizons ...

If you look at least a little bit at the revolutions organized in France and in other countries, and compare the methodology with the modern so-called. “orange revolutions”, then we will see an amazing coincidence! Moreover, communist slogans "Equality, Brotherhood, Happiness" were used by the Jews during the organization of the first revolution ( coup d'état) in Persia in the 4th century BC! And then - again during the second coup and robbery of Persia in the 5th century AD. (they then substituted the vizier Mazdak in their place).

Why was the USSR created?

The Treaty on the Formation of the USSR was signed on December 29, 1922, and the next day, on December 30 of the same year, the First All-Union Congress of Soviets promptly and unanimously approved it.

Knowing who and for what purpose created the communist idea and put it into practice throughout the world, the answer to the question posed can be obtained almost automatically: the USSR was created by the Jews for enslavement, subsequent robbery and destruction, the Russian people and subsequently the whole white race on the planet. You can read about how the founders of the ideology of communism actually treated the Slavs in general and the Russians and Russia in particular in the article by A. Ulyanov. Hatred highest degree and a wild desire to destroy these "unhistorical", reactionary peoples, standing in the way of the world revolution, as "special enemies of democracy."

It was for this that he came to Russia with a lot of money, with weapons and hired bandits from Leiba Bronstein(Leo Trotsky), on whose conscience later there were millions of ruined lives of Russian people. He supplied Leiba Trotsky with money, weapons and bandits, among many others, to his distant relative Jacob Schiff- American banker and pathological Russophobe.

Comrade Bronstein was ideological enemy everything Russian and did not hide it, openly expressing the aspirations of his sponsors: “... We must turn Russia into a desert inhabited by white negroes, to whom we will give such a tyranny that the most terrible despots of the East never dreamed of. The only difference is that this tyranny will not be from the right, but from the left, and not white, but red, for we will shed such streams of blood before which everyone will shudder and turn pale. human losses capitalist wars...

During civil war the chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council, Leiba Trotsky, was actively helped by both the Americans and the Europeans. They even sent him a special armored train, equipped with the most modern means of communication at that time and many other wonders. Here is how Leiba Davydovich himself wrote about this miracle of technology: “... It was a flying control apparatus. The train had a secretariat, printing house, telegraph, radio, power plant, library, garage and bathhouse. The train was so heavy that it went with two engines. Then I had to break it into two trains ... "

Trotsky managed to do a lot during the time that he was actually at the helm (Trotsky's Revolutionary Military Council was a body of power parallel to Lenin's Council of People's Commissars). And he would complete his work - until the last Russian if, fortunately for us, he had not been stopped Joseph Dzhugashvili(Stalin). Comrade Stalin, after conferring with his other comrades, rightly reasoned that since they had seized Russia, it was useless to give the country and all the goods completely to the American and English Jews, but it would be better to try to reign to your heart’s content, especially since the banksters investment in "Revolution" returned, and even with huge interest.

Stalin and his comrades also had plans to rule the world. They sought to create the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics of the World ( USSR). Speaking to the delegates of the 5th Congress of the Comintern on July 17, 1924, the chairman of the executive committee of the Comintern said: “There is no victory yet, and we still have to conquer five-sixths of the earth’s land mass so that there is a Union of Soviet Socialist Republics all over the world”. It is clearly seen that the name of the state does not contain even a hint of either nationality or nationality. territorial affiliation. And the purpose of this state was quite clearly expressed in the Declaration on its formation, namely: “... it will serve as a sure bulwark against world capitalism and a new decisive step along the path of uniting the working people of all countries in the world socialist Soviet Republic» . The slogan of the USSR was the call: "Proletarians of all countries, unite!", And the anthem of the USSR until 1943 was the "Internationale".

This is how the country appeared, which will soon be called the USSR, and in which everything leading positions have always belonged to Jews, some of whom were accomplices of a comrade Trotsky(Trotskyists were mostly Jews Sephardim), and some were accomplices of a comrade Stalin(these were mostly Jews Ashkenazim). In order to get documentary evidence of who actually led the Union, I recommend reading the wonderful book by Andrei Diky "Jews in Russia and the USSR".

What was wrong in the USSR?

Trotsky's Sephardim were constantly at war with Stalin's Ashkenazim. It was an old war Levites managed to arrange in order to be able to somehow manage their hyperactive fellow tribesmen. And although in 1937 Comrade Stalin slightly thinned the ranks of the Trotskyists, this struggle has not subsided to this day and has a decisive influence on most of the events taking place in Russia. We need to be well aware of what the USSR created by Jews NOT for Russians but for yourself. In addition, it must be remembered that the Sephardic Trotskyists are still carrying out the task of total destruction of people on the planet. And the Ashkenazim do not interfere with this, but only try to make sure that enough slaves remain in Russia for them. Those. in fact, the Russian people are hostile and Trotskyists(Sephardi), and Stalinists(Ashkenazi). But the former want to destroy the Rus completely, while the latter agree to leave a little Rus for their own service. That's the whole difference between true creators the USSR!

Now, let us briefly analyze, point by point, several specific statements about what and how it was in the USSR, especially since the author lived almost all his life in and personally observed and was a participant in much that happened there. Let me remind you that I am trying to analyze what really happened to us in the USSR, and not what it seems to someone today or what some circles want us to think.

1. Public ownership of the means of production. This is - clean water deception(enemy propaganda), because, apart from these words, the “general people” never had anything else. The Constitution did indeed common phrase, but there was no clarification what kind of people in the Soviet multinational state is this owner, and nowhere was it written exactly how this nationwide form of ownership is implemented. In fact, none of the people had even the slightest opportunity to dispose of any part of the public property, and therefore, in fact, was not its owner or co-owner! Jewish leaders of the CPSU simply powdered brains semi-literate population, masking the fact that Russia was the real owner, which had long lived under communism, even during the war. So, there was no “public property” in the USSR for anything, and Nikolai Levashov quite rightly wrote that "socialism is state capitalism, plus a slave system!"

4. Free housing. And this is brilliant example communist ingenuity and Jewish shamelessness! If in the West, almost the entire population has long been buying housing, cars and much more on credit (there are big problems with a local loan, because 200-300% is paid for a loan), then in the USSR it was done it's the other way around! Workers received allegedly free housing, but after standing in line for 15-20 years, and in fact forward paying the cost of housing, and education, and honey. service, and everything else "free" with their hard work throughout their lives. That's so cunning "free" was in the USSR. And so much was shown and written about the quality of the housing being built at one time that only the blind-deaf-dumb did not know about it. By the way, today they build housing almost the same way as it used to be in the Soviet Union. And not because they don’t know how, but because they deliberately deceive apartment buyers, trying to save money wherever possible and impossible, from the thickness of the walls to the lack of ventilation, central heating, poor windows and doors! But the prices for this shame are set as if everything was made of pure gold ...

5. The country's governance system was truly democratic. Many probably remember that the country was called Soviet, i.e. everything was formally concentrated in all sorts of councils, ranging from settlement and rural, and ending with the Supreme Council. This was done so that the official could avoid personal responsibility for the decisions made: they say, the Council decided so, and "bribes are smooth from him." And the real power everywhere belonged party bodies. The small party god of the regional scale was a real king in his fiefdom, but at the same time he was completely subordinate to another god, who was sitting on the floor above; and so on, up to . So they lived: decisions were made by some, executed by others, and popular discontent, which very often took place in the USSR, was suppressed by others. Reading newspapers with various Decrees and Decisions, it was impossible to understand anything, just like today, and only much later the picture began to gradually clear up ...

6. The most real poverty ! Of course not everywhere! In the Union, in addition to party secretaries and instructors, workers of numerous Soviets lived well, and, most importantly, a populous caste of trade workers. More or less, the heads of enterprises and organizations, workers in hazardous professions, and very few artists and writers could make ends meet. And the bulk of the population (percent 90-95 ) made ends meet with great difficulty. For example, my parents were doctors with higher education. But they were honest and decent people and did not stoop to extorting gifts from the sick, i.e. lived on wages. Therefore, I remember that, although we lived very modestly, for many years my mother could not make ends meet in the family budget and constantly borrowed several rubles from her neighbors "before payday". And this despite the fact that dad never spent money on alcohol, because he did not drink because of a stomach ulcer received as a student. The salaries of people were extremely low, and the population was deliberately lowered by such a system of remuneration both professionally, and morally, and ethically. In order to live more or less tolerably, people were forced to "chemize"- steal, i.e. to transgress, to become criminals! By this very Jewish Soviet authority, following the precepts, reduced speed or even completely stopped evolutionary development population, slowly but surely turning it into a large herd of rams (rams).

7. Nepotism and protectionism reigned in the USSR. It was possible to get to any leading positions only (!) By patronage. And to positions, relatively speaking, higher than the head of the housing office, one could get only by Jewish patronage, which non-Jews could never get in principle. The only exceptions are those cases when it was impossible to do without a goy-specialist, when he had to pull all the work on himself. And basically, all any significant positions were occupied by people of revolutionary nationality. One of the proofs of this may well be next example, which I saw for several years in the main building of the Donetsk Polytechnic, in which I happened to study at one time. There, on the long wall near the Rector's office, there were large portraits all former rectors of this once highly respected university. And passing by this gallery hundreds of times, I gradually read almost all the names of the “patriarchs”, who, of course, all of them turned out to be Jews. Then I did not see anything unusual in this, after all, we were taught internationalism from the cradle. And now, remembering this little touch of my student life, I also remembered that all vice-rectors, all deans and all heads of departments at that time were also Jews and… communists. And then I noticed that the secretaries of the district committees, city committees, regional committees, and the chairmen of the councils of all levels, and all the rest of the “bosses” were either Jews (in most cases) or representatives Semitic peoples(Armenians, Georgians, Chechens and others (more than 30 peoples)).

8. In the USSR there was utter lawlessness and total corruption. This was inevitable in conditions when all power was concentrated in the hands of party functionaries who did not bear before anyone no responsibility for your actions. Therefore, it was not the Law that reigned in the USSR, but the real tyranny of party secretaries and punitive organs. And the entire population was forced to submit to this evil will. Because, with any disobedience, any person could simply be destroyed, depriving him of his job and, accordingly, his livelihood, or putting him in prison or a psychiatric hospital on fabricated grounds or even without them. Party bosses were not afraid of anyone and nothing, because they diligently performed "party line", which possessed sufficient forces to quickly neutralize any person or organization. You can get some idea of ​​the level of corruption in the USSR from the articles, and many others.

9. In science, culture and art almost everything was occupied by Jews. Accurate estimates will surely appear someday, but offhand we can say that about 90% of all figures in these areas were Jews. One of the documentary evidence of the above is the text of the memorandum of Agitprop of the Central Committee M.A. Suslov "On the selection and placement of personnel in the Academy of Sciences of the USSR" dated October 23, 1950, where it is also said in a direct test that the Academy is sabotaging work on the most important areas... To clarify the situation with culture, you can read a short article "Russian culture with a Jewish mark". And be sure to read wonderful books real Russian writer Ivan Drozdov, who began his writing career immediately after the Great Patriotic War, and became a victim of the victorious jewish wars for Russian literature.

This is not a complete list of what those people who sincerely regret the collapse of the USSR do not know or have forgotten. As Vladimir Putin very aptly and accurately noted recently: “Whoever does not regret the collapse of the USSR has no heart, and the one who wishes for its revival has no head!” But, besides the CPSU, there was also the KGB, there was the Ministry of Internal Affairs, there was the OBKhSS, there was the Army, in which all leadership positions always occupied by people who defended the interests of the ruling, and not Russian people. Let us recall, for example, in August 2008, organized by the United States and Israel: the military authorities of Russia did not dare to resist the Zionists! Vladimir Putin, being at that time the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation (President D. Medvedev was then the Supreme Commander), urgently left the Olympics in China and flew to organize a rebuff to the aggressor! And only then Russia began to fight ... Those who wish can always find a lot of additional and confirming materials on the Web and make sure that Soviet Union was really slave state , only slavery was organized not as shown in - with chains and shackles, but in a modern way, when slaves consider themselves free people and work independently for the slave owner!..

Who destroyed the USSR and how?

The USSR was a creation of the Jewish financial mafia, it performed its functions of keeping a huge country in slavery very well, and, of course, no one was going to destroy it! The imitation of the confrontation between the "two systems" was necessary to separate the peoples of the planet and instill hatred among the peoples of the whole world for the Russians, whom the Jews exposed as the creators. And, of course, neither the Sephardim, led by the Rockefeller family, nor the Ashkenazim, commanded by the Rothschilds, nor the Levites, nor other clans more high level had no plans to destroy the "system of socialism", with the help of which a good half of the white race of the planet was kept in slavery ...

They tell me how we, it turns out, shitty lived in the Soviet Union. How bad it was. Like there was nothing in the stores. As the regime did not allow a normal life. What villains were the leaders. Etc.

All this sounds from TV screens and on the air of the radio, creeps into the brain from newspaper pages and magazine pages, generally hovering in the air. But something inside me opposes this mythology, simple worldly logic leads to completely different conclusions.

Let's try to break it all down.

I was born in the 60s. Even whole year managed to live under Khrushchev. I didn’t feel the famous “Khrushchev thaw”, and my parents talked about cornmeal, hominy, “kuzkin’s mother” for America and other delights of a “stagnant” time. I can't say anything about it. I did not realize then because.

Kindergarten

When the time came, they sent me to kindergarten. Such a good factory kindergarten. And they fed deliciously - fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet, and they took them to the sea in the summer, and there were plenty of toys. Most importantly, everything is FREE for parents.

But that part of childhood that has lasted so long is ending too.

School

The school was spacious and bright. Later, a new building was added to the post-war building, as well as a gym and an assembly hall. All conditions in general. I remember free milk for elementary school students at the first break and breakfasts for 15 kopecks at the second break. Children from large, single-parent families and whose parents had low salary ate for FREE. Either at the expense of different trade unions, or in some other way. Breakfast and lunch were provided.

At school there was just a bunch of all sorts of circles, where those who wished were literally driven. As you already understood, naturally all this is FREE.

I remember that sometimes I collected money from my parents parental committee- for new curtains in the classroom. And all repairs were carried out at the expense of the STATE.

Summer rest

In the senior classes in the summer we were taken to a collective farm, to a labor and recreation camp (LTO). Now they can say: exploitation of child labor. And we really liked it. They harvested when cherries, when beets or tomatoes. Or weeded something. Lunch at the field camp - romance! And after dinner - sport games, trips to the country club, guitar and other pleasures. For us and our parents, everything was FREE, and the collective farm even paid some extra pennies to the school. We were allowed to take from the field "for personal use" up to half a bucket of cherries every day or a bucket of tomatoes. Also kind of like an impromptu salary.

A couple of times I was lucky enough to visit a pioneer camp. The camp was also factory, and the factory was all-union significance. Therefore, the children in it were from all over. Soviet Union. So many new friends! With whom we corresponded over the years.

Most the best students were awarded vouchers to Artek (Gurzuf) or to the Young Guard (Odessa).

Sports and leisure

For this, there were departmental and state sports schools, houses of culture and, of course, the Palace of Pioneers. Any sport sections, mugs, cultural and musical all sorts. And don't say it's all FREE. Periodically, coaches and leaders of circles came to the school for "recruitment" - enticing them into these sections.

I also went in for sports. different types until you choose what you like. All sports sections issued sportswear for classes. No one demanded to come to circles with their chess, brushes with paints and other equipment necessary for classes.

For athletes in the summer there was a sports camp. It looks like a pioneer, only up to 3 workouts a day, on the beach. We went to competitions monthly, sometimes even 2-3 times a month. Travel, accommodation, meals - AT THE STATE'S EXPENSE.

My passion for music led me to create a vocal and instrumental ensemble (VIA) at school. There were some musical instruments at the school, and the SCHOOL BOUGHT what we lacked. They rehearsed, as it should be, "in a closet behind the assembly hall." Sometimes they competed. True, I had to sing at competitions not what I liked, but patriotic or Komsomol songs.

university

I will not repeat myself, but education in any universities was free. After high school, all graduates were waiting for work. Moreover, it was necessary to work for 3 years. Excellent students with red diplomas received the so-called "free diploma", that is, the right to choose a place of work. In universities, as well as at school, sports and cultural leisure. Plus a hostel for non-residents.

Army

Because I entered military school I know firsthand about the army. The army was what we needed. It had both power and strength, and the most modern weapons. And the BATTLE READINESS, now it’s even hard to believe, is such that after a nightly wake-up call, the entire unit would go to a spare area or an exercise area without any problems, sometimes hundreds or even thousands of kilometers away. This is later, when serving in Ukrainian army, the exercises began to be carried out "on the maps" - they (the exercises) are called command and staff. Or even on computers. The imagination draws a general with a joystick in his hands. And what to do when money for a full-fledged combat training, with shooting, flights, military campaigns, etc., they don’t give. The salary (in the army they call it a cash allowance) was very decent, and the service itself was very prestigious. The officer was treated with great respect in society.

Housing

This question has always been before citizens, since the population tends to grow, create new families - cells of society that need new living space. With this in the USSR it was easy. You work or serve, you stand on the apartment register (in the queue for housing). And sooner or later you get an apartment, square meters depending on the number of family members. It was possible to stand in line for three years and ten years. Many factories themselves built housing for their workers - entire villages or districts. And with all the infrastructure: schools, kindergartens, shops, roads.

Work

Standard of living, shops, prices

The USSR is often depicted with empty store shelves. This was not to be seen. Not all goods could be bought easily. It was called "deficiency". Imported goods were highly valued. Moreover, it does not matter from which country, capitalist or socialist. The main thing is that it is not like ours.

For food, clothes, household items, my parents, ordinary workers, always had enough wages. Large purchases - TV, refrigerator, furniture - were made on credit. Buying a car - that was the problem! And the price is unattainable, and special queues, quotas, etc.

Goods quality

This is worth talking about separately. We still use many goods produced in the Soviet Union. Made soundly, firmly, thoughtfully, conscientiously. There were also defective things, but not so much. But from our fashion light industry constantly lagged behind. First of all, because this very fashion was not a legislator. That's why I worked late. And we were chasing imported clothes, buying “branded” things at exorbitant prices from black marketers.

The medicine

About quality Soviet medicine are still arguing. In many of its industries, our specialists were the best in the world. This applies to ophthalmology, cardiac surgery. Yes, we had therapy. In some ways lagged behind, not without that. In any case, medicine in Ukraine has not become better, but you have to pay for everything. And here preventive medicine, medical examinations for various categories citizens and, especially, for children - so here the USSR was ahead of the rest.

Industry

The Soviet doctrine of isolation from the rest of the world required complete self-sufficiency in all industries. Therefore, heavy industry, medium engineering (rocket building) was created and brought to the world leaders, and, of course, the strong point of the entire system is the defense industry. Hundreds of research institutes (RIs) under the name "mailbox number such and such" worked on defense industry. Salaries were higher there, and there were more benefits.

Light industry, producing consumer goods, in this situation was always in the tail. Both in terms of quality and quantity of products needed by the population.

Ideology

Ideology permeated the whole life of a Soviet person. AT kindergarten- poems about Lenin. At school - Octobrists, then Pioneer and Komsomol. At first everything was real and with youthful fervor, then, in the 80s, with the formalism of Komsomol and party meetings. Permitted and unpermitted topics for conversation. Discussion in the kitchen only with close relatives of “political topics” and fear of the KGB, which I never had to face. Films banned from viewing, records of rock bands and "samizdat" books.

It was difficult to understand that all this crushed, stifled freedom of speech. There was no other reference point, no example for comparison. Therefore, such manifestations of Soviet reality were perceived as certain rules games. We knew the rules and played by them. Sometimes pretend, sometimes seriously.

Decay

After Gorbachev's perestroika, accelerations and other political and economic leapfrog, the collapse of the USSR came. And in 1991, at the All-Ukrainian referendum, I, like millions of citizens living on the territory of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, voted for the independence of Ukraine. In those years, thanks to skillfully launched rumors, we all firmly believed that half of the Union was feeding Ukraine. And after the separation, we will ride like cheese in butter. Separate and live their own lives.

If we omit the period of the dashing 90s, when wild capitalism was raging, the deriban of state, public property flourished, inflation and social depression were rampant, now everything seems to have calmed down. Everything is plundered, divided, settled down and brought to the capitalist unfair denominator.

What did we get?

We give children to the few kindergartens that survived from the reprofiling, built back in the Soviet Union. And we pay, we pay, we pay… For all the time of independence, a dozen kindergartens have been built.

Then school and requisitions, requisitions, requisitions. Poor quality training and paid tutors. Educational circles for money, sports for money, if we can afford it. And if not, then children are brought up by the street, with drug addiction and juvenile delinquency. By the way, so many schools have been built since independence that there will be many fingers of one hand.

If you're lucky, your child will go to university on a budget, if not, then go to private educational institution. Somehow, he will get a specialty, but it is unlikely that he will get a job. And a young specialist will go to trade in the market or work as some kind of office bug, or as a promoter, merchandiser and other riffraff involved in the sale of goods.

And in 90 percent of cases it will be unrealistic for a young family to earn an apartment, they will wait until "grandmother will free the living space."

Factories in Ukraine have either been plundered, destroyed, or passed into private hands and work for "uncles", and not for the public pocket. Accordingly, social programs, construction of housing and sanatoriums for workers and employees are not involved.

Unbiased statistics show that less than fifty kilometers have been built in Ukraine in 20 years railways. Against several thousand kilometers of railway in the Ukrainian SSR during the Soviet Union.

Ideology, on the other hand, we now have the most that neither is, free. And you can say whatever you want. Because everyone is deeply “in the drum” about what and how you talk. Freedom of speech at its finest. And now we have parties like uncut dogs, for every taste. But interests common man none will protect.

And how chic it is in our stores. In bulk: imported clothes, electronic equipment from Europe and Asia, products with GMOs and other chemicals from all over the world!

findings

So it turns out that we have acquired as a result of independence. Freedom of speech and abundance of clothes. The first, of course, is a valuable acquisition. Today we can no longer live without freedom of speech. You get used to it quickly, but it is already impossible to get used to it.

Opponents may say that Ukraine will still rise from its knees, develop its economy, and so on. For me, it sounds like a fairy tale, because the age is no longer the one to believe in fairy tales.

The main thing that we have lost is social protection, the protection of the state, the state's concern for its citizens. social model state, when a power provides citizens with decent education, medicine, pensions, social programs, replaced by liberal. Liberal is from the word liber ("free"). Citizens are given freedom - do whatever you want, within the law, of course. But the state also takes care of its citizens. Freed up. Live as you want. Learn how you want, get treatment, live where you want or don't live at all.

So, I shitty lived in the days of the Soviet Union??? Reconvince me, please. I do not live in poverty now, I do not have depression and I do not complain about life. But I don't want to believe this lie. The Soviet Union cannot be returned, but why blame it? As if that makes it easier for someone.

We continue to use everything that was created, built and produced in the USSR. We wear out, like old clothes, factories, roads, schools and hospitals, without producing anything in return. Is it still long enough?

The USSR was a multinational country with the proclaimed principle of friendship among peoples. And this friendship was not always just a declaration. Otherwise, in a country inhabited by more than 100 different nations and nationalities, it was impossible. The equality of all peoples in the formal absence of a titular nation - this is the basis for the propaganda myth about "a single historical community - the Soviet people."
However, all representatives of a single historical community in without fail had passports in which there was the notorious “fifth column” to indicate the nationality of a citizen in the document. How was nationality determined in the USSR?

According to the passport

Passportization of the country's population began in the early 1930s and ended shortly before the war. Each passport must have social status, place of residence (registration) and nationality. Moreover, then, before the war, according to the secret order of the NKVD, nationality was to be determined not by self-determination of a citizen, but based on the origin of the parents. The police had instructions to check all cases of discrepancy between the surname and the nationality declared by the citizen. Statisticians and ethnographers compiled a list of 200 nationalities, and when receiving a passport, a person received one of the nationalities from this list. It was on the basis of these same passport data that they were carried out in the 30s and later mass deportations peoples. According to the estimates of historians, representatives of 10 nationalities were subjected to total deportation in the USSR: Koreans, Germans, Ingrian Finns, Karachays, Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars, Crimean Tatars and Meskhetian Turks. In addition, there was an implicit, but quite obvious anti-Semitism, and the practice of repression against representatives of other peoples, such as Poles, Kurds, Turks, etc. Since 1974, the nationality in the passport was indicated on the basis of the application of the person himself. Then there were jokes like this: “Papa is Armenian, mother is Jewish, who will be their son? Of course, Russian! However, in most cases, nationality was still indicated by one of the parents.

By mom and dad

In the vast majority of cases, a citizen determined his nationality by the nationality of his father. In the USSR, patriarchal traditions were quite strong, according to which the father determined both the surname and the nationality of the child. However, there were other options as well. For example, many, if they had to choose between "Jew" and "Russian", chose "Russian", even if their mother was Russian. This was done because the “fifth column” made it possible for officials to discriminate against representatives of some national minorities, including Jews. However, after the Jews were allowed to leave for Israel in 1968, the opposite situation was sometimes observed. Some Russians looked for a Jew among their relatives, and made incredible efforts to change the inscription in the "fifth column". Nationalities and during this period of free national self-identification were determined according to the lists of officially recognized peoples living in the USSR. In 1959, there were 126 names on the list, in 1979 - 123, and in 1989 - 128. At the same time, some peoples, for example, the Assyrians, were not on these lists, while in the USSR there were people who defined their nationality in this way .

By face

There is a sad anecdote about Jewish pogrom. They beat a Jew, and the neighbors told him: “How is it, you bought yourself a passport, with the “fifth column” where Russian is written!”. To which he replies sadly: “Yes, but they beat me not by my passport, but by my face!” Actually, this anecdote quite accurately illustrates the situation in law enforcement agencies, where they taught to determine nationality in this way: not by a passport, but by a face . And if, in general, it is easy to distinguish a gypsy from a Yakut, then it will be somewhat more difficult to understand where the Yakuts and where the Buryats are. But how to understand where is Russian, and where is Latvian or Belarusian? There were whole tables with ethnic types of faces that allowed policemen, KGB officers and other structures to accurately distinguish people "not by passport." Of course, this required a good memory for faces and observation, but who said that it would be easy to understand the nationality of people in a country where more than 100 peoples live?

At the behest of the heart

The Fifth Column was abolished in 1991. Now, in the passport and in other documents, nationality is not indicated or indicated in special inserts, only at will. And now there are no lists of nationalities from which a citizen must choose either. The removal of restrictions on national self-identification led to an interesting result. During the 2010 census, some citizens indicated their belonging to such peoples as "Cossack", "Pomor", "Scythian" and even "elf".

On December 30, 1922, the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was approved at the First All-Union Congress of Soviets.

In December, the Union, in July - the government.

The agreement on the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was signed on December 29, 1922 at a conference of delegations from the congresses of Soviets of the RSFSR, Ukrainian SSR, BSSR and ZSFSR and approved by the First All-Union Congress of Soviets. December 30 is considered the official date of the formation of the USSR, although the government of the USSR and the allied ministries were created only in July 1923.

From 4 to 16.

AT different years the number of union republics within the USSR ranged from 4 to 16, but most long time The Soviet Union consisted of 15 republics - the RSFSR, Ukrainian SSR, Byelorussian SSR, Moldavian SSR, Armenian SSR, Georgian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Kazakh SSR, Uzbek SSR, Kirghiz SSR, Turkmen SSR, Tajik SSR, Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR and Estonian SSR.

Three Constitutions in 69 years.

For nearly 69 years of its existence, the Soviet Union has changed three constitutions, which were adopted in 1924, 1936 and 1977. According to the first supreme body state power in the country was the All-Union Congress of Soviets, according to the second - the bicameral Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The third constitution also initially had a bicameral parliament, which in the 1988 edition gave way to the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.

Kalinin led the USSR the longest.

Legally, the head of state in the Soviet Union in different years was considered the Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the President of the USSR. Formally, the longest head of the USSR was Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin, who for 16 years held the post of Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, and then for eight years was the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

The flag was approved later than the Constitution.

In the Treaty on the Formation of the USSR, it was determined that the new state has its own flag, but it was not given a clear description. In January 1924, the first Constitution of the USSR was approved, however, there was no indication of what the flag looked like. new country. And only in April 1924, the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR approved a scarlet cloth with a red flag as a flag. five pointed star, hammer and sickle.

In America - stars, in the USSR - slogans.

In 1923, the coat of arms of the Soviet Union was approved - the image of a hammer and sickle against the background the globe, in the rays of the sun and framed by ears of corn, with an inscription in the languages ​​of the Union republics "Proletarians of all countries, unite!". The number of inscriptions depended on the number of republics in the USSR, just as the number of stars on the US flag depends on the number of states.

universal anthem.

From 1922 to 1943, the anthem of the Soviet Union was "The Internationale" - a French song with music by Pierre Degeyter and words by Eugene Pottier, translated by Arkady Kots. In December 1943, a new national anthem was created and approved with lyrics by Sergei Mikhalkov and Gabriel El-Registan and music by Alexander Alexandrov. Alexandrov's music with a modified text by Mikhalkov is currently the anthem of Russia.

A country the size of a mainland.

The Soviet Union occupied an area of ​​22,400,000 square kilometers, being the most big country on the planet. The size of the USSR was comparable to the size of North America, including the territories of the USA, Canada and Mexico.

The boundary is one and a half equator.

The Soviet Union had the longest border in the world, over 60,000 kilometers, and bordered on 14 states. Curiously, the length of the border modern Russia almost the same - about 60,900 km. At the same time, Russia borders on 18 states - 16 recognized and 2 partially recognized.

The highest point of the Union.

most high point The Soviet Union was a mountain in the Tajik SSR with a height of 7495 meters, which in different years was called Stalin Peak and Communism Peak. In 1998, the authorities of Tajikistan gave it a third name - Samani Peak, in honor of the emir who founded the first Tajik state.

Unique capital.

Despite the tradition that existed in the USSR of renaming cities in honor of prominent Soviet leaders, this process did not actually affect the capitals of the union republics. The only exception was the capital of the Kyrgyz SSR city Frunze, renamed in honor of Soviet commander Mikhail Frunze, who was a local native. At the same time, the city was first renamed, and then became the capital of the union republic. In 1991, Frunze was renamed Bishkek.

The Soviet Union in the mid-1950s - early 1960s made a kind of "scientific and technical hat-trick" - in 1954 it created the world's first nuclear power plant, in 1957 it launched the world's first artificial satellite Earth, and in 1961 launched the world's first spaceship with a person on board. These events took place respectively 9, 12 and 15 years after the end of the Great Patriotic War, in which the USSR suffered the greatest material and human losses among the participating countries.

The USSR did not lose wars.

During its existence, the Soviet Union officially participated in three wars - Soviet-Finnish war 1939–1940, Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 and in Soviet-Japanese War 1945. All these armed conflicts ended with the victory of the Soviet Union.

1204 Olympic medals.

During the existence of the USSR, athletes of the Soviet Union took part in 18 Olympics (9 summer and 9 winter), winning 1204 medals (473 gold, 376 silver and 355 bronze). According to this indicator, the Soviet Union to this day ranks second, second only to the United States. For comparison, the third-placed Great Britain has 806 Olympic awards with 49 participations in Olympic Games. As for modern Russia, it takes 9th place - 521 medals after 11 Olympiads.

First and last referendum.

In the entire history of the existence of the USSR, the only all-Union referendum was held, which took place on March 17, 1991. It raised the question of the future existence of the USSR. More than 77 percent of the referendum participants voted for the preservation of the Soviet Union. In December of the same year, the heads of the RSFSR of the Ukrainian SSR and the Byelorussian SSR announced the termination of the existence of a single country.

Happy New Year 2017 to all users of the USSR website. I wish you and your family and friends all the best and prosperity. Let be New Year will bring only good, good, eternal!

Leprosy is caused by mycobacteria, which were discovered in the 1870s by the Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen. On the this moment the bacteria have been found to be transmitted through secretions from the nose and mouth. The disease mainly affects skin, mucous membranes and peripheral nervous system.

The incubation period for leprosy can be up to 20 years. The first clinical signs of the disease include deterioration in general well-being, drowsiness, chills, runny nose, rashes on the skin and mucous membranes, loss of hair and eyelashes, decreased sensitivity.

Leprosy in the USSR

Until 1926, there were only 9 leper colonies in the USSR, that is, specialized hospitals for lepers. In them in total contained 879 patients. Later, the number of leper colonies increased to 16.

Every year in the Soviet Union new patients with leprosy were detected. True, the number of cases has steadily decreased every decade. So from 1961 to 1970, 546 cases of leprosy were registered in the RSFSR, from 1971 to 1980 - 159, and from 1981 to 1990 - only 48. The highest percentage of incidence was in Siberia and Far East, as well as for such union republics like Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan.

Lifetime isolation

Until the 1950s, the concept of "outpatient treatment of patients with leprosy" did not exist at all. The newly diagnosed patients were doomed to lifelong isolation in leper colonies. So, for example, the resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of July 10, 1923 read: “Assign to people's commissariats health care, keeping an accurate record of all patients with leprosy and taking care of the mandatory isolation of patients. Despite the fact that the decree also spoke about the possibility of treating lepers at home, in reality this was practically not carried out.

In fact, patients with leprosy were equated with criminals or enemies of the people. All medical institutions were located more than 100 kilometers from major cities where the sick were sent to eternal exile.

All lepers were subject to strict accounting and control. For each of them, a individual card, which indicated not only the data of the patient himself, but also all the information about the persons in contact with him.

Patients diagnosed with leprosy could not engage in certain activities labor activity, get an education, serve in the army and even use public transport.

Young children of the sick were subject to seizure and placement in boarding schools. Most often, sick parents were forever deprived of the opportunity to even see them.

Those who could not stand isolation and escaped from the leper colony fell under criminal liability, they were put on the All-Union wanted list and rounded up.