A1. Society in narrow sense words are:

1) a certain stage historical development humanity

2) part environment which is man-made

3) a set of elements of animate and inanimate nature

4) the way a person relates to the outside world

A2. Are they true the following judgments about the relationship between society and nature?

A. Nature is part of society.

B. Society, influencing nature, causes some damage to it, the same can be said about the influence of nature on society.

A3 . In the economy of the state A. dominates natural economy, the predominance of collective forms of ownership. AT political sphere the army and the church have advantages. What type of society does A. belong to?

1) informational 2) industrial

3) post-industrial 4) agricultural

A4. What characterizes the concept of "personality":

1) biological needs 2) conscious goals

3) physiological features 4) natural inclinations

A5 . In the family of A. often there are conflict situations. However, I.'s wife tries to prevent open signs conflict and bitterness. As a result, peace, harmony and warmth come in the family, but the problem remains. About what permission style interpersonal conflict is it being talked about?

1) coercion 2) rivalry 3) smoothing 4) compromise

A6 . Are the following statements about spheres correct? public life?

A. The development of each sphere of social life is subject to its own laws.

B. Malfunctions in the functioning of one of the spheres of public life affect the state of others.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A7. The discoveries of M.V. Lomonosov, inventions of I.P. Kulibin, works of D.I. Mendeleev are an example of activity:

1) political 2) intellectual

3) artistic 4) state

A8 . What is characteristic of an industrial society?

2) dominance Agriculture in economics

3) the dominance of the church and the army in the political sphere of society

4) class structure of society

A. STD reduces man's dependence on technology.

B. Scientific and technological revolution turns education into necessary condition full human existence.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A10. Are the following statements about unity in the modern world correct?

A. The unity of the world means the elimination of differences between peoples.

B. The unity of the world presupposes the preservation and enhancement of the identity of peoples.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A11. In the children's health camp "Spark" a competition was held for the best caricature, satirical or humorous drawing. Which Additional Information will allow to conclude that we are talking about the game?

1) is a form of human activity 2) implies the presence of a goal

3) gives a person experience of action with objects 4) can be collective in nature

A12. To the forms of self-knowledgedoes not apply(s):

1) maintaining personal diary 2) filling out a career guidance questionnaire

3) execution psychological tests 4) writing an essay on literature

A13 . Are the following statements about global problems modernity?

A. Among the global problems include the problem of maintaining peace.

B. Among the global problems include the problem of combating international terrorism.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A14 . Man as one of the people:

A15. Are judgments about socialization correct?

A) The agents of primary socialization include the formal environment of a person;

B) Does the process of socialization continue throughout his life?

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

A16. Are the judgments about reform correct?

A) Reform is an attempt to conserve the established order of things in society.

B) Most often, reforms are carried out by the tops of society.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A17. The main areas of public life include:

1) material production 2) economy 3) constitutional law 4) state

A18. Are judgments about conformity correct?

A) Conformism - conscious external agreement with internal disagreement with the opinion of the group.

B) Conformism - conscious agreement with the opinion of the group, acceptance and active upholding of its values, norms, ideals.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A19. common feature society and nature is:

1) existence independently of each other 2) the presence of signs of the system

3) conscious and volitional activity 4) acting as a creator of culture

A20 . A sign of communication is not:

1) exchange of information 2) exchange of experience 3) exchange of souvenirs 4) exchange of impressions

Part II.

IN 1. Pupil M., speaking at a lesson on interpersonal relationships, dwelled in detail on business and personal relationships. Compare two kinds interpersonal relationships mentioned in the condition of the task - business and personal. Select and write in the first column of the table sequence numbers features of similarity, and in the second column the serial numbers of features of difference.

1) are official

2) are built on the relationship, interaction and mutual understanding of people

3) arise both among large and among small social groups

4) are formed on the basis of private relationships

Answer:

IN 2. Establish a correspondence between examples of human needs and their types. For each element given in the first column, match the element from the second column.

EXAMPLES OF HUMAN NEEDS TYPES OF HUMAN NEEDS

A) alcohol, smoking 1) biological

B) recognition in society, communication 2) social

C) food, clothing 3) spiritual

D) creativity, knowledge 4) false

D) self-realization, self-affirmation

1) reflect the facts

2) express opinions

Scientists interviewed 20-year-old residents of country Z. They were asked the question: “What factor do you consider the main one in shaping personality?” After 20 years, scientists again asked this question to the same respondents. The results of the survey (in % of the number of respondents) are presented in the form of a diagram:

AT 4. Find in the list below the conclusions that can be drawn from the diagram and

1) the main factors in the development of personality, respondents at the age of 20 recognize family and relatives, as well as the influence of friends.

2) half of the respondents aged 40 consider family and relatives to be the main factor in the development of personality.

3) every fourth respondent, regardless of age, names the school as the main factor in the development of personality.

4) the main factor in the development of personality a large share 20-year-olds, compared with 40-year-olds, consider heredity.

5) the same percentage of respondents, regardless of age, recognize the activities of the media as the main factor in the development of personality.

AT 5 directly flow out

Write down the numbers under which they are indicated:

1) Citizens of country Z. read little.

2) Among the respondents, those who did not study well at school predominate

3) As they grow older, the respondents began to appreciate the role of the family in the process of personality formation more highly.

4) With age, people begin to trust their loved ones more.

5) People correctly understand that personality is formed under the influence of many factors.

Answer:______________

Part III.

“The global problems of our time are not something new for the current development of mankind, but represent an unprecedented exacerbation and deepening in modern conditions previously existing problems in the system "man - nature - society".

First of all, two interrelated processes underlie their exacerbation. On the one hand, this is the result of the improvement and development of productive forces, i.e. result of development material culture society. On the other hand, the emergence and deepening of global problems is the result of social progress. These two main reasons for the emergence of global problems have led to their deepening. If at the first stages of development human history these two processes were local, then regional in nature, then in modern conditions they have acquired a global character.

Terms modern stage development scientific and technological progress marks an unprecedented improvement in the means of production, the latest technology, which became the basis of uncontrolled and widespread human intervention in nature. But the most important thing here is the unforeseen results of this intervention. Man conquered nature without thinking about possible consequences this activity.

The coincidence in time had a significant impact on the deepening of global contradictions. rapid development scientific and technological revolution and the largest social change in the world. Revolution in military affairs, the creation of weapons mass destruction in quantities existentially threatening human civilization, with unprecedented acuteness, they also raised the problems of preserving and surviving this civilization in the changed conditions.

All global problems are inextricably linked with each other. Each global problem does not appear on its own, but as an element of the structure of the entire system of global problems. The systemic nature of the global problems of our time implies their comprehensive study and consideration in inextricable connection with each other.

The main groups of global problems grow out of the relationship between man and nature, man and society.

First group. (…) Worldwide global problems of our time. They are associated with restructuring. international relations in accordance with the requirements of the further progress of mankind (...)

Second group. General planetary global problems (resource). They are connected with the problems of harmonization and humanization of society's relations to nature.(…)

Third group. Universal (...) problems of the sociocultural, humanitarian range, which are associated with the democratization of relations between society and the individual.

(Adapted from the book: Social Studies: A Handbook for Applicants to Universities / V.V. Barabanov, A.A. Dorskaya, V.G. Zarubin and others; edited by V.V. Barabanov St. Petersburg. 2001. S. 134 - 135, 138 )

C2. What, according to the text, are the global problems of our time? What are the main reasons for their occurrence?

C3 . Why, according to the author, the global problems of our time require comprehensive research and considerations inextricably linked with each other?

C4 . Using the content of the text and social science knowledge, Fill the table.

C5 . Check out the following points of view.

Which of these points of view is reflected in the text? Provide a piece of text to help answer the question.

C6. The authors note that global problems have raised the issue of "preservation and survival" of human civilization with unprecedented severity. Do you agree with the point of view that it is not possible to solve the global problems of our time, therefore humanity is coming to its end. Based on the text and social science knowledge, give an argument (explanation) in defense of your position.

Topic: "Man and Society".

GIA

Option 2.

Part I

A1 . Are the following statements about society correct?

A. Society is all of humanity in the past, present and perspective.

B. Society is a collection of people united for the joint performance of any activity.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A2 . Give an example of the negative consequences of society's impact on nature:

1) massive deforestation

2) setting up the production of "environmentally friendly" cars

3) limiting the export of natural resources

4) the use of technologies to reduce the emission of harmful substances

A3. The negative consequences of the scientific and technological revolution include:

1) application artificial materials replacing natural resources

2) increase in industrial waste

3) mastering a person at high speeds

4) increasing role scientific knowledge

A4 . Society in broad sense words are:

1) the whole world in the variety of its forms

2) human environment

3) a source of production resources necessary for a person

4) a set of ways people interact

A5. Olga works as a technologist in a design bureau. She is fundamental and responsible person. In her free time, she attends courses to study of English language. All this characterizes Olga as:

1) specialist 2) citizen 3) individual 4) personality

A6 . What is characteristic of a post-industrial society?

1) mechanization and automation of production

2) the predominance of oral information over written

3) increase specific gravity peasantry in the population

4) the leading role of science and information in society

A7 . Are the following judgments about types of society correct?

A. In a traditional society, industrial production of consumer goods is developed.

B. C industrial society destruction of traditional estate structures and social privileges.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A8 . Are the following statements about social consequences scientific and technological revolution (NTR)?

A. NTR solves the problem full time population.

B. STD reduces man's dependence on technology.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A9 . To the spiritual sphere of society not applicable:

1) art 2) science 3) family 4) morality

A10. Are the following judgments about the unity and diversity of the modern world correct?

A. The stronger the tendency towards the unity of the world, the brighter the diversity of cultures of ways of life is manifested.

B. Modern world does not leave much room for diversity: people in different parts of the world eat the same foods, watch the same TV shows, read the same literature.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A11 . Are the following statements about communication correct?

A. In the process of communication, one should not show compliance.

B. In the process of communication, such essential quality person as principle

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A12. Sergei shares his impressions of the movie he watched on the phone. This is an example:

1) games 2) communication 3) teaching 4) labor

A13 . most common characteristic human is the term:

1) individual 2) citizen 3) individuality 4) personality

A14. One citizen claimed: “I never go against my team, even when I do not agree with it. Why conflict. It's better to be like everyone else." This citizen is:

1) collectivist 2) activist 3) conformist 4) selfish

A15. The opportunity to express your opinion is:

1) responsibility 2) freedom 3) necessity 4) duty

A16 . Are the following statements about interpersonal conflicts correct?

A. Interpersonal conflicts are always accompanied by morally condemned actions.

B. Interpersonal conflicts may not go beyond business arguments, moral relations.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A17 . Are worldview judgments correct?

A) A variety of worldviews enriches society.

B) A worldview is both a product and an expression of a spiritual personality.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A18. Specify the characteristic of a person that is socially determined:

1) the ability to think logically

2) predisposition to certain diseases

3) sensory perception of the world

4) the presence of a circulatory system

A19. Are the judgments about activity correct?

A) Activity is characteristic of both animals and humans.

B) The activity is related to the transformation of the environment.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true

3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are wrong

A20. Form of interpersonal relationships is not:

1) friendship 2) acquaintance 3) mutual understanding 4) friendship

Part II.

IN 1. In the morning, Nikolai works as a laboratory assistant at a research institute, and in the evening, being a student, he studies Faculty of Chemistry university. Compare the two forms of activity mentioned in the condition of the assignment - work and study. Select and write down in the first column of the table the serial numbers of the similarities, and in the second column the serial numbers of the differences.

1) represent a promising value for other people, society

2) presupposes the existence of a goal

3) may have an individual character

4) converts external environment human

Answer:

IN 2. Establish a correspondence between examples of interpersonal relationships and their types. For each element given in the first column, match the element from the second column.

EXAMPLES TYPES

INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS

A) a trip with friends out of town 1) personal

B) a teacher's conversation with the student's parents 2) business

C) a meeting of the head of a foreign state

D) partnership

D) partnership

Write down the selected numbers in the table:

AT 3. Read the text below, each position marked with a letter.

Determine which positions of the text

1) reflect the facts

2) express opinions

Record in the table the numbers indicating the nature of the relevant provisions:

Scientists from country Z. conducted a survey of 18-year-old and 40-year-old citizens. The question was asked: "What method of resolving interpersonal conflict do you consider the most effective?".

The results of the survey (in % of the number of respondents) are presented in the form of a diagram:

AT 4.

1) avoiding the situation is most popular among the respondents of both groups

2) Confrontation 18-year-olds choose more often than 40-year-olds

3) most of 40-year-olds choose cooperation rather than avoiding the situation

4) the same percentage of respondents in both groups mark the concession as the most effective method interpersonal conflict resolution

5) among 18-year-olds, cooperation is less popular than concession

AT 5 . The survey results reflected in the diagram were published and commented on in the media. Which of the following conclusionsdirectly flow out from the information obtained during the survey?

Write down the numbers under which they are indicated:

1) Middle-aged people in more than youth, prone to aggression

2) most of the respondents do not understand what tolerance is

3) new generation has a high tolerance

4) when choosing a way to resolve the conflict, age differences appear

5) young people, to a greater extent than middle-aged people, tend to openly fight for their interests

Answer:______________

Part III.

“A small social group is an association of people who have direct contact with each other, united joint activities, emotional or family closeness, aware of their belonging to the group and recognized by other people. (…)

Interest in a small group is mainly due to two circumstances: firstly, it is in groups that in the most direct and immediate form arises and proceeds absolute majority interaction processes; secondly, in a small group you can find a wide variety of models social relations that occur (…) in larger associations.

Borders small group determined qualitative features, the main of which are contact and integrity. Contact is the ability of each member of the group to regularly communicate with each other, perceive and evaluate each other, and exchange information. Integrity is defined as the social and psychological community of people in a group, allowing them to be perceived as a single whole.

In addition to the qualitative characteristics of a small group, its quantitative indicators are distinguished. Bottom line the size of a small group is three people, since in a group of two people (dyad) group socio-psychological phenomena proceed in a special way. Upper bound small group is determined by its qualitative features and usually does not exceed 20-30 people. Optimal size small group depends on the nature of the joint activity performed and is in the range of 5-12 people.(…)

Small groups are divided into formal and informal. In a formal group, all positions are clearly defined, as well as the roles of all members of the group are strictly distributed in the system of subordination. (…) Informal groups are associations of people that arise on the basis of internal needs inherent in individuals for communication, belonging, understanding, sympathy and love. (...) By the time of existence, temporary groups are distinguished, within which the association of participants is limited in time ... and stable, the relative constancy of the existence of which is determined by their purpose and long-term goals of functioning.

(Adapted from the book: Gorbunova M. Yu. Sociology: Answers to exam questions. M. 2007.

pp. 165-168)

C1 . Plan your text. To do this, highlight the main semantic fragments of the text and title each of them.

C2. What, according to the text, is a small social group? State two circumstances that make it important to study this group.

C3 . Complete the table based on the text.

C4. Using the content of the text and social science knowledge, give examples of the types of small social groups (two examples for each group), fill in the column of the table.

C5. In the small town of V., a group of bikers (motorcyclists) appeared, consisting of 18-20 people, having their own symbols and rituals. In the eyes of bikers, a motorcycle acquires a double meaning: it is a mechanism created by man and almost replacing him wildlife, as well as a reliable and devoted friend. Long hair combed back and, as a rule, tied in a ponytail, a scarf on the head (bandana), tattoos, jackets - leather jackets, leather pants, helmets, cowboy boots, high heels (Cossacks) - all this distinctive features biker. Bikerism is a way of life, a constant environment of communication, a certain circle of interests. What signs and quantitative indicators allow us to conclude that we are talking about a small social group? Give passages of text that helped you answer this question.

C6. The author points to such a sign of a small social group as "emotional and kinship intimacy". Can it be argued that this group has a positive effect on a person? Based on the text and social science knowledge, give an argument (explanation) in defense of your position.

Diagnostic work in social science.

Topic: "Man and Society".

KEY

C1 - 2 points

C2 - 2 points

C3 - 2 points

C4 - 3 points

C5 - 2 points

C6 - 2 points

TOTAL - 39 points

OGE ON THE TOPIC: "SOCIETY"

Part 1

1. Economic activity human doubled the release of sulfur and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. All this may have Negative influence on human health and quality food products. An illustration of what global problems is given fact?

economic

demographic

social

environmental

3. Are the following judgments about society correct?

A. Among the subsystems and elements of society are social institutions.

B. Not all elements of social life are subject to change.

5. Which of the signs refers to traditional society?

dominance of routine technologies

rapid industrial development

introduction of scientific achievements into production

intensive development of information technologies

7. What area of ​​public life do they belong to? artistic creativity, Scientific research?

economic

social

political

spiritual

10. An example of influence natural factors on the development of society is:

creation of a monument of ancient Russian law - "Russian Truth"

coincidence of the territory of settlement Eastern Slavs with large river basins

the introduction of "lessons and churchyards" by Princess Olga

division of the squad into senior and junior

13. Due to leaks, every year it enters the seas and oceans a large number of oil. It spreads on the surface of the water in the form of a film that is destructive to all living things. What global problems does this fact illustrate?

economic

demographic

social

environmental

15. What fact testifies to the inconsistency of progress?

1. during the period industrial revolution was invented steam engine

2. during the years of mass introduction of computers, the number of diseases of the organs of vision increased

3. during the years of the great french revolution estate privileges abolished

4. in the era of the great geographical discoveries the global market began to take shape

17. Production costs, labor market, competition characterize the sphere of society:

economic

social

political

spiritual

19. Are the following judgments about global problems correct? modern society?

A. The countries of the "North" direct funds to fight poverty and backwardness of the "South".

B. Today there is a threat to the survival of mankind as species.

1.only A is true 2.only B is true 3.both judgments are correct 4.both judgments are wrong

22. Match public institutions and spheres of public life: for each position given in the first column, select a position from the second column.

Write in the table the selected numbers under the corresponding letters:

25. Read the text below, each position of which is indicated a certain letter.

(A) On the pages social networks the Internet has a "Like" button. (B) With its help, Internet users can now express their interests. (C) The owners of social networks have found that people's interests evolve with the development of the opportunities that the network provides. (D) This is alarming, as new possibilities for manipulating consciousness are being created.

Determine which provisions of the text are worn

reflect the facts

express opinions

Write in the table under the letter denoting the position, the number expressing its nature.

ANSWERS

OGE ON THE TOPIC: "MAN" Part 1 1. Are the following judgments about self-knowledge correct? A. A person can determine what he is by comparing himself with other people. B. A person can determine what he is without being interested in the opinion of other people about himself. 1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong 3. More high level human development in comparison with animals, in particular, is manifested in the perfection of the hand as a productive instrument using objects given by nature adaptation to the environment sensory development 5. What characterizes a person as a person? body structure features gender professional activity 7. Game, teaching, work act as 1. criteria of truth 2. activities 3. social qualities 4. biological needs 9. The result of self-knowledge, in particular, is 1. accumulation of knowledge about man and nature 2. knowledge of the values ​​of society 3. study social norms 4. idea of ​​your abilities 11. In cognitive activity, as opposed to labor 1. the means must match the ends 2. the individual is the subject 3. the goal is to obtain reliable knowledge 4. the result is the creation of a new product 13. The process of self-knowledge includes the accumulation of knowledge about the features 1. own appearance 2. various types temperament 3. moral and legal norms 4. interaction between man and nature 15. What is characteristic of both man and animal? 1. world transformation 2. accumulation of knowledge 3. the need for rest 4. desire for beauty 17. K practical activities applies 1. production wealth 2. knowledge of the laws of development of nature 3. shaping religious beliefs about the world 4. composing music 19. The main manifestation of a person's personality is: participation in society the nature of the course of mental processes genetically inherited qualities features of thinking and memory 22. Match: for each definition given in the first column, select the appropriate concept from the right: A. A person who actively explores and purposefully transforms nature, society and himself 1. individual B. An individual representative of the entire human race 2. individuality AT. Unique originality man, set him unique properties 3. personality Write in the table the numbers corresponding to the letters: 25. Read the text below, each position of which is indicated by a specific letter. (A) Scientists have counted several dozen scientific directions the study of man. (B) Many dissertations have been defended in these areas. (C) It is unlikely that a breakthrough will be made in the near future in the study of man on social level. Determine which provisions of the text are worn reflect the facts express opinions Write in the table under the letter denoting the position, the number expressing its nature: ANSWERS RELATED ARTICLES Feedback site `s map About the site