The main information sections of the portal www.edu.ru are:
a catalog of educational Internet resources with attribute and contextual search and rubrication by type, subject area, level of education and target audience;
archive of state educational standards for general, primary, secondary and higher professional education;
archive of administrative and regulatory documents of the Russian education system (orders, resolutions, directives, instructions, decisions of the Collegium of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia);
databases of Russian educational institutions (schools, institutions of primary, secondary specialized and higher professional education);
the Applicant section, which contains information on the procedure for admission to institutions of higher and secondary vocational education, information about universities and colleges, online tests for the Unified State Examination and the GIA;
the section From postgraduate student to professor, which presents the main aspects of the system of training scientific, pedagogical and scientific personnel in Russia;
section Events with information about conferences, seminars, exhibitions and other events in the life of the scientific and educational community;
section Competitions with information about Russian and foreign competitions, grants, competitions in the field of education;
legislation on education, science, culture - a subsection of the legal Internet database "Garant";
a cartographic service, including a laboratory of educational maps (formation of contour maps and thematic cartographic manuals), a cartographic guide "Universities of the Russian Federation", an interactive atlas of Russian education.
The portal provides forums where you can discuss the implementation progress and problems of the FTsPRO and the national project "Education", current problems of general and vocational education, issues of developing the system of educational portals, as well as a system of news feeds with a subscription, including those imported from other portals and sites.
All information posted on the portal is freely available to both anonymous and registered users. Registration is required to use services that require user authorization:
news subscription;
posting your information in forums;
the use of a personal home page, the layout of which can be made (subject to technological limitations) in accordance with your preferences.
Portal "single window for access to educational resources"
In 2005, a new project was launched - the Single Window for Access to Educational Resources portal (http://window.edu.ru/).
At the first stage, the main task of the project was to integrate the resources of the federal educational portals by creating a catalog of resources and its own electronic library that combines full-text educational and educational publications available on the portals. At the second stage, the replenishment of the catalog of Internet resources and the electronic library was carried out by collecting information and materials from regional educational portals, portals of universities, websites of various educational and research institutions, websites of scientific and educational projects, etc.
Thus, the portal confirmed its name, becoming a “window of access” to the educational resources of the entire Runet, solving the problems of effective navigation and search for educational, methodological and information and reference resources for all levels of general and vocational education, organizing an exchange of views on the content of resources, operational coverage news and events in the field of education.
The portal "Single window for access to educational resources" includes the following components:
catalog of Internet resources;
electronic library;
news subsystem;
feedback subsystem (forum, questions and answers);
methodical section;
a section with information about the project, partners and resource providers;
statistics collection subsystem;
user registration subsystem;
search subsystem.
At present, the portal is one of the most famous and popular projects of the educational Runet with a very high attendance (more than 80 thousand visitors and more than 200 thousand views per day on school days). The information content of the portal is indexed in detail by the leading Internet search engines (Google - more than 700 thousand, Yandex - more than 350 thousand, Rambler - more than 80 thousand pages).
RUSSIAN EDUCATIONAL PORTAL
The Russian educational portal (www.school.edu.ru) was created in 2002 and during its existence has been successfully developing both in terms of the services provided and in terms of information content.
The main components of the portal are:
Catalog of Internet resources containing annotated descriptions of educational Internet resources for preschool and general (secondary) education, additional education for children, advanced training of teachers and methodologists.
News section, including news of the educational life in Russia and the world, announcements of events and activities, publications from the media. There is an archive of news publications from the beginning of the portal.
Section Documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, in which official materials related to the field of general education are published.
Section Education in the regions, which contains information about the educational authorities, educational institutions, geography, culture and history of the region, links to educational Internet resources of the region.
Forums and consultations are interactive services designed to create a communication environment for all participants in the educational process. Portal forums are virtual discussion clubs, and also serve to post announcements about upcoming events. Consultations are required to obtain additional information from experts in the field of education.
Thematic collections are the portal's own resources, focused on meeting the educational needs of users and intended for use in practical pedagogical work. The collections include full texts of literary works and historical documents, illustrative material on history, painting, architecture, audio and video materials, as well as collections of dictations in the Russian language, experiments in physics and chemistry, comments on legislation in education. A full-text search is carried out taking into account morphology (word forms of the Russian language).
The following collections are currently represented on the portal:
Natural science experiments (http://experiment.edu.ru).
Historical documents (http://historydoc.edu.ru).
Russian and foreign literature for school (http://litera.edu.ru).
World Artistic Culture (http://artclassic.edu.ru).
Music collection (http://music.edu.ru).
Law in the field of education (http://zakon.edu.ru).
History of education (http://museum.edu.ru).
Dictations - Russian language (http://language.edu.ru).
Russian educational portals and sites.
Russian general educational portals and websites for students. Catalogs of educational Internet resources - portals, sites, electronic libraries, etc. Lists educational institutions. Legislation. Regulations and standards.
● edu - "Russian education" federal portal. Catalog of educational Internet resources: Russian education. Legislation. Normative documents and standards. Educational institutions. Catalog of sites (you can choose: subject, audience, level of education, type of resource) and electronic libraries. Educational-methodical library.
- edu.ru - portal resources for general education
● school.edu - "Russian educational portal" . Catalog of Internet resources: preschool education; primary and general education; distance learning; pedagogy; training; reference and information sources.
● ege.edu - "Portal of information support of the United state exam" News. Regulations. Demos. Preliminary results USE.
● fepo - "Federal Internet Exam in the Field of Vocational Education" In order to assist universities in creating quality management systems for training specialists on the basis of an independent external evaluation National agency in the field of education conducts an experiment on the introduction F federal uh higher education P professional about education (FEPO). .
● allbest - "Union of Educational Sites" Select the button at the top left "Home". We fall on home page. Here is a selection of resources: Libraries, Tests, Abstracts; below - Foreign languages and most importantly, the so-called "Digital Libraries" are simply collections of sites on various topics. There is a rating of sites by sections (when registering, they give a personal number.
● fipi FIPI - federal institute pedagogical measurements. USE - control measuring materials(demo USE); Federal bank of test items (open segment); Research work; Training.
● ed.gov - "Federal Agency for Education of the Russian Federation". - Management of education. Security educational process (legal documents; Information; News; statistics, etc.).
● obrnadzor.gov - "Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science". - Official documents. Supervision. Education quality control (USE). Licensing. Certification.
● mon.gov - Official site Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation.
● rost.ru/projects - National project "Education".
● edunews - "All for Applicants" The main sections of the portal: Schoolchildren and preschoolers; Applicants and students; Exams and tests; Additional education. Thematic links on educational resources and the educational materials themselves on the site.
● window.edu.ru - Single window of access to educational resources. Subject catalog of educational resources.
Educational portals of Russia
Educational portals are a necessary element of a unified educational space, the creation of which is widely declared by various federal programs. However, the bulk of the educational portals of the Runet was created as part of government initiatives and targeted programs, private portals are rather rare. The reason is simple lack of either money, or understanding why it is needed, or both at the same time.
Creation of educational portals within the FTP
The main purpose of the FTP " Electronic Russia”and a number of government initiatives is the creation of a single information educational space throughout the Russian Federation. The creation of a unified educational space is a complex multi-stage process, including the consistent implementation of federal and regional level aimed at improving the quality of education, preserving, developing and effective use scientific and pedagogical potential. IT in the new educational environment acquire an institutional character from the means accompanying the educational process, Information Technology become the centralizing mechanism of the education system, the accumulator intellectual potential and the main carrier of new techniques.
An important element of the new information environment are educational portals. integrated into a single educational system, portals create opportunities for additional education, advanced training, obtaining necessary information on questions of interest at any time. The importance of educational portals lies in creating opportunities for the export of Russian intellectual potential, the provision of training services to the Russian-speaking population living abroad.
AT this moment In the Russian-speaking Internet, there are many diverse educational portals. Some of them are initiatives of federal departments, such as the Ministry of Education and social development. Others activities public institutions, and only a small part is private portals. The specificity of the Runet lies in the fact that large-scale portals with large quantity materials are presented mainly within the framework of federal initiatives, there are practically no public portals created on the initiative of universities and research centers.
The lack of initiative of educational institutions in relation to the creation of public educational portals is understandable funds are needed for their creation and support, as well as, often, a coherent concept of financing. In addition, often in order to create a portal on a certain topic, if not an official justification is necessary, then at least an understanding of the goals of creating the portal, and a vision of the audience to which the created portal will be oriented. Due to these factors, private educational portals in Runet are quite rare.
Typology of educational portals
The whole range of educational portals can be divided into several categories. The largest category is represented by systems of educational portals and resource networks created within the framework of federal targeted programs initiated by the Ministry of Education and other federal structures.
One of the largest is the network government portals with a single index edu.ru. Currently, there are 15 portals in the network, including specialized portals “Russian education”, “Economics. Sociology. Management.", " Legal Russia”, an educational portal dedicated to natural sciences, the portal "Social-humanitarian and political science education", a specialized portal dedicated to information and communication technologies in education.
The basis of the telecommunications infrastructure of a unified educational information environment is the RUNNet (Russian University Network), which was created in 1994 as part of the state program"Universities of Russia". Currently, RUNNet is an association of resources of regional networks, as well as large scientific and educational institutions: universities, research centers. RUNNet users include such large scientific and educational networks as RBnet, FREEnet, RUHEP / Radio-MSU, RELARN-IP, networks of Moscow and St. Petersburg State Universities.
Among the Russian educational networks of a federal scale, the RBnet (Russian Backbone Network) is of interest. The creation of RBnet began with the adoption in 1994 of the program "Creation of a national network of computer communications for science and high school". The development of RBnet continued 1996 2001 within the framework of the interdepartmental program of the Ministry of Science, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy Sciences and the Russian Fund fundamental research. The head organization of the RBnet network is the Research Institute for the Development of Public Networks. The purpose of creating RBnet is to provide a unified infrastructure for regional and departmental networks various topics, today RBnet covers more than 50 Russian regions.
Another largest non-commercial system of educational portals is FREE.net, which mainly unites academic computer networks, websites of universities, organizations of the Academy of Sciences, and research organizations.
In addition to the above federal systems there are a number of resource non-profit networks that unite various educational institutions. RELARN-IP, which is closely integrated with RBnet and unites a number of educational institutions, schools, universities, should be mentioned among such networks. The RUHEP-Radio-MSU network unites a number of research centers in the field of physics, RSSI (Russian Science Space Internet) created on the basis of the Institute space research RAS, MSUnet - created on the basis of the Moscow State University network, however, in terms of the number of connected users, which include a number of educational institutions, is currently one of the largest networks. The IIP (Integrated Internet Project) network was created on the initiative of the Institute " open society» Soros Foundation and brings together organizations in the field of science, culture and health.
In many regions there are specialized academic networks that unite universities and research centers. These networks include ROKSON (Regional United computer network science and culture), created in Northwest region, the South Ural EUNet network, the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok network Akadem.org, the research network in the south of Russia, created on the basis of Rostov State University.
University portals are an important component of educational networks. Today, the portals of higher education institutions are carriers of not only the official information of the university, but also educational resources, reports on research activities, information about inner life universities, student events. Today it is difficult to find a university that does not have its own Internet site. However, most of them are far from full-fledged public educational portals only a few can be considered as such. For example, 99% of European universities use portals to post educational and research materials, both closed, for their own student audience, and public, available to everyone. The resource provision of Russian universities does not yet allow using the potential of portals in in full, however, steps in this direction are being made. For example, many Russian universities today post information and educational materials for applicants, tests, and exam results on portals. However, everything is often limited to this, not to mention the fact that there are practically no public portals in Runet created at the initiative of educational institutions. As an exception, there are several universities that have won tenders for the creation of state educational portals.
Library portals and library networks created on their basis should be singled out as a separate category. Regional library networks, as well as portals of individual libraries, are integrated into the portal systems of the federal scale. As an example of a state library portal, one should cite the unified portal "Libraries of Russia", created with the assistance of the Federal Agency for Culture and Cinematography of the Russian Federation. Libraries of Russia is also of interest from the point of view of creating an information partnership between Russian libraries different levels, provided the opportunity to exchange information resources, documents, experience and methods of managing the library fund, and from the point of view of library users - the portal contains descriptions of more than 2000 libraries, key areas and specializations, contact information. The portal also contains links to the websites of libraries, professional events in the library sector, as well as a list of educational portals, both state and narrower topics. The list of library portals containing information about Russian libraries should include the information and reference portal "Library.ru", created by specialists from the Interregional Association of Business Libraries and the Centralized library system Kyiv (Moscow). The objectives determine the portal's base audience: professional librarians, readers, as well as potential readers who do not visit a real library, but would like to. Thus, the portal performs, along with information, also advertising functions. The peculiarity of the portal is a library of rare texts, which the readers of the portal more often than others tried and could not find on the Internet.
Federal educational portals
| Informational portal | Content | Link | |
| 1 | Federal Portal "Russian Education" | Catalog of educational Internet resources; Legislation (education, science, culture, Physical Culture); Regulatory documents of the education system; State educational standards; Glossary (education, pedagogy); institutions; technical schools, universities; Cartographic service (educational statistics, educational maps); Distance learning(courses, organizations, normative base); Events (conferences, seminars, exhibitions); Contests. | http://www.edu.ru |
| 2 | Russian educational portal | Preschool education; Primary and general education; Education in the regions (regional pages, bodies education management, educational sites, educational institutions). | http://school.edu.ru/ |
| 3 | Additional education for children | Federal and interdepartmental programs; Upbringing; Directions of additional education of children; Children's rest. | http://www.vidod.edu.ru/ |
| 4 | Information support portal for the unified state exam | Regulations; Demo Versions tests (USE);; Archive of assignments of the official versions of the exam. | http://ege.edu.ru |
| 5 | Natural Science Educational Portal | The portal is integral part Federal portal "Russian education". Contains resources and links to resources in the natural sciences (physics, chemistry, and biology). | http://www.en.edu.ru/ |
| 6 | Federal educational portal "Economics. Sociology. Management." | Texts: annotations, reviews, full texts; hyperbooks, dictionaries; glossary; learning programs; dissertations. | http://www.ecsocman.edu.ru/ |
| 7 | Federal legal portal "Legal Russia" | Jurisprudence; Periodicals; Novelties of legal literature; Center for Labor Law (materials). | http://www.law.edu.ru/ |
| 8 | Social-humanitarian and political science education | Story; Philosophy; International relationships; State and municipal administration; Psychology; Political science | http://www.humanities.edu.ru/ |
| 9 | Engineering education | Catalog of Internet resources (general professional and special); methodical office; Electronic journal “Engineering education”. | http://www.techno.edu.ru/ |
| 10 | Information and communication technologies in education | providing comprehensive information support for education in the field of modern information and television communication technologies, as well as activities on the use of ICT in education | http://www.ict.edu.ru/ |
| 11 | Russian portal of open education | Publications; Integral catalog (map virtual universities); Electronic periodicals; Virtual exhibition; Libraries. | http://www.openet.edu.ru |
| 12 | Support for learning processes in the CIS countries | Regulations; Catalog of Internet resources; Remote education; Map service (search educational institution on geographical map; Educational materials | http://www.sng.edu.ru/ |
| 13 | Health and education | Resource catalogue, library (search engines); personalities; Organizations ( reference Information); Regulatory support (documentation). | http://www.valeo.edu.ru |
| 14 | "Comparative Educational Policy" | Legal Framework Structure and management of the education system Management and structure in educational institutions Economics and financing Content, quality and control Informatization Education Health-saving technologies Comparative international studies based on learning outcomes The Bologna Process Competitions, grants, scholarships, internships | http://comparative.edu.ru |
| 15 | Federal educational portal "Continuing teacher training" | Information Support professional development and teacher training | http://www.neo.edu.ru |
Private educational portals created on the initiative of individuals or organizations should be singled out in a separate category. Despite the general chaos that reigns among private educational portals, several subspecies can be distinguished in this category. Portals differ in age orientation - for example, in Runet there are a lot of portals aimed at children of preschool and younger school age and their parents. Portals for schoolchildren of a certain subject, as a rule, are created either with the participation of regional administrations, or at the initiative of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, some of the portals are created by children's funds and charitable organizations, only a small part of the portals for schoolchildren are created by individuals and organizations. The latter should include the portal " school world”, the portal “In the world of science” for schoolchildren, created by a group of teachers Samara University, interactive portal Big change”, created by the Agency humanitarian technologies» under a contract with federal agency by education, project "Um-nik".
In addition, one should distinguish between public (public) portals and private, targeted at a specific audience. The condition for access to such portals is either belonging to certain group, for example, university students, or payment. The category of such portals includes, for example, interactive portals language schools that contain learning materials.
Yulia Gravanova / CNews
2 VV Gerasimov "System of educational portals: analysis of telecommunications infrastructure".
Russian educational portals and sites.
Russian educational portals and sites for schoolchildren. Catalogs of educational Internet resources - portals, sites, electronic libraries, etc. Lists of educational institutions. Legislation. Normative documents and standards.
● edu - "Russian education" federal portal. Catalog of educational Internet resources: Russian education. Legislation. Normative documents and standards. Educational institutions. Catalog of sites (you can choose: subject, audience, level of education, type of resource) and electronic libraries. Educational-methodical library.
- edu.ru - portal resources for general education
● school.edu - "Russian educational portal". Catalog of Internet resources: preschool education; primary and general education; distance learning; pedagogy; training; reference and information sources.
● ege.edu - "Portal of information support of the Unified State Exam" News. Regulations. Demos. Preliminary USE results.
● fepo - "Federal Internet Exam in the Field of Vocational Education" In order to assist universities in creating quality management systems for training specialists based on an independent external evaluation, the National Agency for Education is conducting an experiment to introduce F federal uh higher education P professional about education (FEPO). .
● allbest - "Union of Educational Sites" Select the button at the top left "Home". We get to the main page. Here is a selection of resources: Libraries, Tests, Abstracts; below - Foreign languages and most importantly - the so-called "Digital Libraries" - these are simply collections of sites on various topics. There is a rating of sites by sections (when registering, they give a personal number.
● fipi FIPI- Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements. USE - control and measuring materials (demo USE); Federal bank of test items (open segment); Research work; Training.
● ed.gov - "Federal Agency for Education of the Russian Federation". - Management of education. Ensuring the educational process (regulatory documents; Information; News; Statistics, etc.).
● obrnadzor.gov - "Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science". - Official documents. Supervision. Education quality control (USE). Licensing. Certification.
● mon.gov - Official site Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation.
● rost.ru/projects - National project "Education".
● edunews - "All for Applicants" The main sections of the portal: Schoolchildren and preschoolers; Applicants and students; Exams and tests; Additional education. Thematic links to educational resources and educational materials themselves on the site.
● window.edu.ru - Single window of access to educational resources. Subject catalog of educational resources.
● Portal "VSEOBuch" - reference and informational educational site for all types of educational institutions in Moscow and regions of Russia. Search, rating, reviews, comments.
For getting free access to the electronic resources of the State Public Library for Science and Technology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, you must register on the library website. Registration on the website of the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the SB RAS is free of charge.
2.3. Internet Information Resources
The Internet holds great potential educational services. The development of the Internet gives a powerful impetus to the use of new types, methods, forms of education and teaching aids focused on active cognitive activity students. Quality is of particular importance. electronic resources used in educational process. It should be noted that the quality of education depends, first of all, on the perfection educational material, forms of its presentation and organization of the educational process.
The main Internet services can be divided into three large groups:
broadcasters
Corporate
search engines
Russian educational portal is a single window of access to educational resources.
The purposes of using the information resources of the portal for teachers are:
Perfection traditional technique education in a general education school;
Usage innovative forms and teaching methods;
Implementation of cultural and educational activities.
The purpose of using the information resources of the portal for administrators is to search for regulatory and methodological documentation.
The purposes of using the information resources of the portal for students are:
Preparation for the lesson;
Preparation for the university;
Using the resource to complete educational tasks in the lesson;
Leisure activities.
The purposes of using the information resources of the portal for parents are:
Preparation for extracurricular activities;
Search for information on preparation for a university;
Leisure activities.
Information resources posted on the portal are collected in the following main sections: Actual, Education in the regions, About catalog resources, Officially, Forums, Search in encyclopedias and dictionaries, Projects and archives, Collections. Information can be searched by keyword or under the headings: Preschool education, Primary School, Basic and complete secondary school, Additional education and upbringing, Educational leisure, Distance learning, Correctional pedagogy and special psychology, Pedagogy and Teacher Education, Training, Technical means training and educational equipment, Reference and information sources, National educational portals, Internet: to help the user, Printed publications.
The portal contains scientific and pedagogical, educational and methodical, textbook, normative and instructive, technical, organizational information and software tools and systems for educational purposes stored in various file archives portal.
The above materials are presented in the following form:
Hypertext catalog with a brief annotation of resource usage;
Abstracts of lectures, lessons, laboratory, practical work etc., presented in hypertext form with links to other resources;
A hypertext textbook placed on the portal sites with embedded links to the relevant Internet resources;
Electronic copies of printed teaching aids containing indications of Internet resources;
Web sites for educational purposes containing links to Internet resources;
- "virtual" laboratory works that function on portal Web sites.
Types of information activities implemented on the basis of information resources of the portal
Consider different kinds learning activities carried out during educational information interaction with the help of portal resources.
Under the educational activities implemented in the information and communication subject environment, we will understand a dynamic system that provides the conditions for interaction between the student (students), the student and the means of information and communication technologies, aimed at achieving educational goals. The embeddability of the possibilities of information and communication technologies in educational tools and systems available on the portal, modeling and simulating educational plots, objects, processes, phenomena on the screen, ensures the implementation of new types of educational activities both in form and in methods of presenting and extracting knowledge.
Types of educational activities:
Registration, collection, accumulation, storage, processing of information about the studied objects, phenomena, processes, including those that actually occur, and the transfer of sufficiently large amounts of information presented in various forms.
For example, each teacher who has access to the portal can, in turn, form a distributed information educational resource, creating catalogs of sites in the areas of activity that interest him. With the help of such a resource, he can create his own electronic library in the form of a database or simply text file. For example:
Historical resources can be found in the "Collections/Collection: Historical Documents" section (http://historydoc.edu.ru/). Organize the search for the necessary historical documents possible: by keyword, by creator ( alphabetical search), by time period, by geographical region. The materials are designed for the modern reader; they directly, in all details, give a sense of the events of the past, to imagine the mindset and feelings of the people who made history.
The teacher can create a resource on his own, together with his students, exchange information with colleagues. During this activity, which can be considered information activities teachers to search, collect, structure and produce information, there is a process of continuous retraining of the teacher on the basis of a distributed information resource portal. Enable teachers and students to work collaboratively with their peers both in the country and international level sharing new ideas and online collaboration initiatives to enhance (deepen) their teaching and learning opportunities to enhance the health and well-being of the planet.
Interactive Dialog - User Interaction with Components learning interaction, including with a learning tool operating on the basis of information and (or) communication technologies, characterized by the implementation of advanced means of dialogue (the ability to ask questions in any form, using the so-called "key" word or with a certain set of such "key" words) words or symbols), while providing the ability to select options for the content of educational material or the mode of operation in accordance with the personal preferences of the user (teachers, administrators, students, parents).
