2. Type of domination based on purposeful rational action:
legitimate
charismatic
traditional
authoritarian
3. To a greater extent, the decision to commit suicide according to E. Durkheim is influenced by ...
features of education
social causes, for example, the degree of integration of a person into a group
features of the psyche specific person
race and nationality
4. The purposeful type of action is ...
an action based on exact calculation, when the subject of the action knows exactly what the goal of the action is and what are the ways to achieve this goal
type of action based on habit certain type actions
action based on emotions
type of action based on belief in the value of the action itself (action based on duty or honor)
5. Two types of social facts according to E. Durkheim
primary and secondary
ideal and real
material and spiritual
perfect and imperfect
6. The traditional type of domination according to M. Weber is based on ...
personal and family ties, personal devotion
law
fear
coercion
7. Social action, according to M. Weber, has the following essential features:
meaning
directed towards the other
meaning and focus "on the other"
emotionality
This religion, according to M. Weber, inclines a person to rationality to the greatest extent: Orthodoxy Catholicism Confucianism Protestantism
9. The method of sociology developed by E. Durkheim was called ...
social static
causal statistics
social dynamics
structural-functional analysis
ten . The ideal type of M. Weber is ...
template, the ideal construction against which real social phenomena are compared
subject of sociology M. Weber
subject of E. Durkheim's sociology
state of society
social control according to G. Spencer, it rests on ... coercion of the good will of the disabled persuasion of fear
2. O. Comte put at the basis of his "hierarchy of sciences" ...
astronomy
sociology
mathematics
physics
3. Society, according to Spencer, is ...
a product of the evolution of small human communities into large
a group of individuals who are related to each other
random collection of interacting people
a sufficiently long association of independent individuals who do not enter into regular interactions
The term "sociology" appeared in ... the end of the 18th century of antiquity, the beginning of the 20th century, the first half of the 19th century
The essence of positivism as a sociological method lies in ... the recognition of the universalism of the laws of nature and the expediency of applying methods natural sciences to the study of society, affirmation of the paramount and exceptional importance of social reality and sociological methods in explaining the existence of a person and his environment, denial of the basic principles of negativism, recognition of the need for a specific method of cognition in social sciences that distinguishes them from the disciplines of the natural science cycle
6. Recognized founder of sociological positivism
F. Engels
G. Spencer
O. Comte
E. Durkheim
Evolution, according to G. Spencer, is ... the integration of matter with the transition from an indefinite state to a certain process of smooth, gradual accumulation of quantitative changes in the state of matter; the process of a rapid, abrupt transition of matter from one state to another is a synonym for progress
8. Auguste Comte claims that elementary structural unit society is...
small group
personality
genus
family
9. If changes in society gradually and naturally grow out of existing in it historical conditions, then it takes place...
evolution
reform
the revolution
10. The main purpose of social institutions
provide society with dynamism, mobility, variability
satisfy public needs give society stability
guarantee human rights and freedoms
provide for all members of society
The top of the pyramid of O. Comte's "hierarchy of sciences" is ... biology mathematics astronomy sociology
12. ... was the first to introduce the term "sociology" into scientific circulation.
O.Kont
G. Simmel
E. Durkheim
G. Spencer
13. theoretical direction sociology founded by Herbert Spencer
organic analogy
sociologism
concept of ideal types
historical materialism
14. Social Progress, according to O. Kont, is the subject of study ...
social physics
social dynamics
social statics
sociometry
15. The sociologist who owns the most detailed definition of evolution
P. Sorokin
G. Spencer
K. Marx
O. Comte
Under positivism sociological method understood ... comparison social phenomena with a standard development of qualitative methods for the study of social phenomena and processes interpretation of social phenomena study of social phenomena using methods developed within the framework of precise and natural sciences
2. Which definition of sociology is more accurate?
1. Sociology is the science of society
2. Sociology studies human behavior
3. Sociology - the science of the emergence, development and functioning social communities and social processes, about social relations as mechanisms of interconnection and interaction between these communities, between the community and the individual
4. Sociology studies the mechanisms of interaction between organizations and social institutions
5. The whole set of connections and relationships that are called social
3. The concept of "social action" was introduced into scientific circulation ...
1.O.Kont
2. G. Spencer
3. M. Weber
4. E. Durkheim
5. T. Parsons
4. Who viewed society as biological organism?
1. G. Spencer
2. M. Weber
3. V. Paretto
4. K. Marx
5. T. Parsons
5. What is the name of the historically established stable forms of organization joint activities of people?
1. Social group
2. Civil society
3. Social institution
4. Social community.
5. Labor collective
6. What is the most complete and correct definition of society?
1. Society is the same as the state
2. Society always coincides with the territory of a certain country,
so the main feature is geographical boundaries
3. The concept of "society" coincides with the concept of "culture"
4. Society - people interacting in the delineated territory and having common culture
5. Society is the largest group of people
What type of society is characterized by social solidarity, cohesion? Mass society 2. industrial society 3. Post-industrial society 4. Postmodern society 5. Traditional society
8. What, according to T. Parsons, keeps society as a stable system?
1. Differentiation and integration
2. Organic solidarity, which in the process of development of society, has replaced mechanical solidarity
3. Certain mechanisms and structures that perform the functions of adaptation, goal setting, integration and maintenance of the pattern
4. Social conflicts that rally opposing sides
5. Increasing rationalization of society
What type of society is characterized by such features as the division of labor, increased social diversity, and increased opportunities for personal choice?1. Agrarian society 2. Traditional society 3. Hunter-gatherer society 4. Industrial society 5. Industrial and post-industrial society
10. What is the process of increasing influence called? various factors international importance on social reality selected countries?
1. Modernization
2. Industrialization
3. Informatization
4. Globalization
5. Integration
11. The methodological section of the program of empirical sociological research includes:
1. Description of data processing and analysis methods
2. Description of the goal, objectives, object, subject of research, interpretation of concepts
3. Justification of the sample, justification of data collection methods
4. organizational plan research
5. Distribution of duties between performers and accounting of financial resources
12. What is the object of sociological research?
1. This is a meaningful, methodical, organizational specification of the goal
2. This is something that exists independently of the researcher and what the research process can be directed to
3. It meaningful properties, sides, features of the phenomenon that are subject to direct study
4. This is a significant side of the social phenomenon, subject to system analysis
5. Certain social relations.
13. The most common method of collecting sociological information is:
1. Poll
2.Observation
3. Experiment
4. Sociometric test
5. Document analysis
14. In sociological research the translation of concepts into a system of empirically verifiable indicators, indices and scales is:
1. Theoretical interpretation of concepts
2. Empirical interpretation of concepts
3. Operationalization of concepts
4. Analysis and interpretation of empirical data
5. System analysis object of study
15. Under representativeness in the sociological empirical research understand:
1. Assumption about the properties of the objects under study
2. Part of objects population selected using special techniques to obtain information
3. The totality of all possible social objects that are subject to study within the program of a sociological phenomenon
4. Property sampling frame reproduce the parameters and significant elements of the general population
5. social controversy requiring permission
16. What principle of definition of small social group is the most essential?
1. Number of participants
2. Degree of formalization of statuses and roles
3. Duration of existence
4. Close interpersonal contacts, closeness of participants and interactions
5. Availability of a control system
17. What is conformism?
1. Tendency towards consistency among group members, resulting in a narrow view of a particular issue
2. Behavior controlled by group pressure
3. Behaviors that show the ability of a group leader
4. Actions to support social change
5. View groupthink
18. An example of a quasigroup would be...
1.Crowd
2. student group
3. Family
4. Friendly party
5. Labor collective
19. Identification of oneself with another subject, group, in a social way in the process of socialization is called ...
1. Socialization
2. Identification
3. Institutionalization
4. Fixture
5. Assimilation
20. Who cannot be called agents of primary socialization?
1. Family
2. School
3. Educators
4. Labor collective
5. Peers
21. Secondary socialization includes…
1. Professional socialization
2. Education in school
3. Family upbringing
4. Norms and rules of behavior that the child learns in the circle of peers. 5. Norms and rules of conduct that a person receives from parents, educators, teachers
22. Social status is ...
1. The set of actions that must be performed by a person occupying certain place in the social system
2. A certain position in social space
3. Stable connection of elements in the social system
4. Normatively regulated participation of an individual in a specific process of social interaction
5. A set of interconnected and interacting social groups, social institutions and relations between them
23. Which of the listed statuses and roles of a person cannot be called prescribed?
1.Man
2. African American
3. Male and female roles, characteristic of this culture
4. Husband
5. Old man
24. Choose the most complete set of the most important differentiating features of the layer.
1. Nationality, religion, origin, income
2. Education, profession, income, prestige
3. Profession, nationality, income
4. Profession, income, gender and age characteristics
5. Income, education, origin, nature of consumption of goods
25. Which of the following concepts is not directly related to the social structure of society
1. Stratification
2. Socialization
3. Social mobility
4. Marginality
5. social class
Choose the most accurate formulation of such a phenomenon as social mobility: 1. It's getting by man new profession 2. This is the struggle of social groups to improve their own situation 3. This is the transition of society as a social system to a more high step development 4. This is a change in the living conditions of individuals 5. This is an advancement along the hierarchical social vertical or horizontal of social groups or individuals
27. What is the name of the system of ordered interactions, where a set of stable social expectations appears.
1. Social action
2. Social community
3. Social relations
4. Social institutions
5. social organization
28. What is deviant behavior?
1. Behavior that deviates from socially accepted norms and values
2. System of interdependent social actions
3. Behavior based on the actions of others
4. Behavior that characterizes a leader in a group
5. Behavior towards social change
29. A social group focused on achieving interrelated specific goals and on the formation of highly formalized structures is
1. Social institution
2. Social community
3. Formal group
4. Organization
5. Institute of socialization
30. What is the name of the process of defining and fixing social norms, rules, statuses and roles, bringing them into a system that is able to act in the direction of satisfying some social need?
1. Socialization
2. Organization
3 Institutionalization
4. Modernization
5. Stratification
1. The main purpose of social institutions
a guarantee to a person that his rights are respected
creating stability in society, meeting public needs
securing social reforms
providing material support to all members of society
Malaya social group is a group of people ... consisting of 2-7 people who have the opportunity for direct personal contact which is engaged in socially significant activities and where all members of the group have the opportunity for direct personal contact which is engaged in socially significant activities
3. Group dynamics is...
increase in group productivity
change in the group structure depending on the nature of the group's activities
increase in group size certain period time
a set of intra-group processes and phenomena that characterize the entire life cycle of a group and its stages (group formation, formation of norms and values, leadership, communication in a group, etc.)
4. A subjective, additional criterion for stratification is ...
prestige
power
income
education
5. social structure societies are...
stable connection of elements of the social system
hierarchical connection of elements of the social system
social system elements set
social composition societies
Our site contains only a part of the answers from the test in the discipline "Sociology".
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1. According to G. Spencer, social control rests on ...
coercion
goodwill of the disabled
persuasion
fear
2. O. Comte put at the basis of his "hierarchy of sciences" ...
astronomy
sociology
mathematics
physics
3. Society, according to Spencer, is ...
a product of the evolution of small human communities into large
a group of individuals who are related to each other
random collection of interacting people
a sufficiently long association of independent individuals who do not enter into regular interactions
4. The term "sociology" appeared in ...
late eighteenth century
antiquity
early twentieth century
first half of the nineteenth century
5. The essence of positivism as a sociological method lies in ...
recognition of the universalism of the laws of nature and the expediency of applying the methods of natural sciences to the study of society
affirmation of the paramount and exceptional importance of social reality and sociological methods in explaining the existence of a person and his environment
denial of the basic principles of negativism
recognition of the need for a specific method of cognition in the social sciences, which distinguishes them from the disciplines of the natural science cycle
6. Recognized founder of sociological positivism
F. Engels
G. Spencer
O. Comte
E. Durkheim
7. Evolution, according to G. Spencer, is ...
integration of matter with the transition from an indefinite state to a definite
the process of smooth, gradual accumulation of quantitative changes in the state of matter
the process of rapid, abrupt transition of matter from one state to another
synonymous with progress
8. Auguste Comte argues that the elementary structural unit of society is ...
small group
personality
genus
family
9. If changes in society gradually and naturally grow out of the historical conditions existing in it, then there is ...
evolution
reform
the revolution
10. The main purpose of social institutions
provide society with dynamism, mobility, variability
satisfy social needs, give society stability
guarantee human rights and freedoms
provide for all members of society
11. The top of the pyramid of O. Comte's "hierarchy of sciences" is ...
biology
mathematics
astronomy
sociology
12. ... was the first to introduce the term "sociology" into scientific circulation.
O.Kont
G. Simmel
E. Durkheim
G. Spencer
13. theoretical direction of sociology, the founder of which is Herbert Spencer
organic analogy
sociologism
concept of ideal types
historical materialism
14. Social progress, according to O. Kont, is the subject of study ...
social physics
social dynamics
social statics
sociometry
15. The sociologist who owns the most detailed definition of evolution
P. Sorokin
G. Spencer
K. Marx
O. Comte
16. Under positivism as a sociological method is understood ...
comparison of social phenomena with the standard
development of qualitative methods for studying social phenomena and processes
interpretation of social phenomena
the study of social phenomena using methods developed within the exact and natural sciences
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1. M. Weber
2. K. Marx
3. O. Comte
4. E. Durkheim
7. Sociology is a science...
1. On the principles and mechanisms of the relationship and interaction between society and nature;
2. About social phenomena studied from the point of view of their unique, individual characteristics;
3. On the formation, development and functioning of social communities and the mechanisms of their influence;
4. About the actions of a person, due to his instincts, desires, will, temperament.
6.2. Organization of student's independent work
| Subject number of the discipline | Types of jobs | Control of the student's independent work | Evaluation of the result of independent work |
| Development theoretical material | |||
| Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 Topic 6 Topic 7 Topic 8 Topic 9 | consideration separate theories, the study of individual topics, individual issues of the topic | Oral control, Comparison of individual theories Presentation at the seminar Discussion | |
| Consolidation of knowledge of theoretical material | |||
| Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 Topic 6 Topic 7 Topic 8 | Drawing up diagrams. Q&A Brief Written Review | Testing Control analytical thinking | Intermediate certification |
| Application of acquired knowledge and practical skills to analyze the situation and develop right decision | |||
| Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 Topic 6 Topic 7 Topic 8 Topic 9 | Preparation for a group discussion, Prepared work within the business game, project development, etc. | Participation in the discussion Control of analytical thinking Decision specific tasks | Evaluation in the teacher's journal. |
| Application of acquired knowledge and skills for the formation own position, theories, models | |||
| All topics | preparation and writing scientific reviews, articles, test, course project (work), graduation, thesis, research work of student dr. | Exam |
6.3. Forms intermediate certification following the results of mastering the discipline
List of questions to prepare for the exam.
1. The role of sociology in the future professional activity(according to the direction of training).
2. Society as a system.
3. Typology of societies.
4. Society as a socio-cultural system.
5. Types and functions of culture.
6. Subcultures and countercultures.
7. Mass culture in modern society.
8. Social institutions of society.
9. The process of institutionalization.
10. The functioning of social institutions.
11. Public opinion as an institution of civil society.
12. Social organization: definition of the concept, structure, forms, types, functions.
13. Historical types stratifications.
14. Social inequality: class and stratification approaches.
15. Features of stratification processes in modern Russian society.
16. Social mobility.
17. Higher education and professional qualification as a factor social mobility.
18. Small social group.
19. Middle class in modern Russia.
20. Social groups of the poor.
21. Social problems youth in the transforming Russian society.
22. Social movements.
23. Deviant behavior in modern Russian society.
24. Socialization of the individual.
25. Status-role concept of personality.
26. The system of social control.
27. Social action, interaction and behavior.
28. social conflict as a form of social interaction.
29. Modernization processes in modern Russia.
30. social change and development of society.
31. Russia's place in the globalizing world.
32. Social reforms in modern society.
33. Manifestation of global social changes.
34. Sociological research.
35. Methods of sociological research.
36. Sampling method in sociological research.
37. Poll as a method of collecting sociological information.
38. Using the method of content analysis in practical activities specialist
6.4. Criteria for assessing the current monitoring of progress and intermediate certification based on the results of mastering the discipline
The formation of an assessment of the current control of progress and intermediate certification based on the results of mastering the discipline is carried out using a point-rating assessment of the student's work.
| Numeric expression | verbal expression | Description |
| Fine | Attendance at least 85% of lectures and practical classes. Active and proactive participation in the work of seminars. High quality fulfillment learning tasks, test tasks. The student knows all the studied material, knows how to apply the knowledge gained in practice, and does not hesitate to give an answer to the modified questions of the teacher during the test. | |
| Good | Attendance at least 70% of lectures and practical classes. Active participation in seminars. Good quality performance of educational tasks, test tasks. The student has mastered the entire volume of the program material, during the exam he can highlight the main provisions in the studied material and answer additional questions teacher. | |
| Satisfactorily | Attendance at least 60% of lectures and practical classes. Participation in the work of seminars. Fulfillment of educational tasks, test tasks in accordance with the program. The student has mastered the basic material, but at the exam he has difficulty in reproducing it independently and requires additional and clarifying questions from the teacher, prefers to answer questions of a reproducing nature and has difficulty in answering modified questions. | |
| unsatisfactory | Attending less than 50% of lectures and practical classes. Non-participation and unwillingness to seminars. Low quality performance of educational tasks and tests. During the exam, the student demonstrates complete absence knowledge on the subject being studied. |
EDUCATIONAL-METHODOLOGICAL AND INFORMATION SUPPORT OF THE DISCIPLINE
a) basic literature:
1. Volkov Yu.G., Dobrenkov V.I. etc. Sociology: Textbook / Ed. prof. SOUTH. Volkov. Ed. 3rd, rev. and additional – M.: Gardariki, 2003.
2. Grechikhin V.G. Lectures on methods and techniques of sociological research. M., 1988.
3. S. A. Davydov, Theory of Measurements. Guidelines by writing control works for students of specialty 020300 "Sociology". - SPb: SPbGUSE, 2006.
4. Devyatko I.F. Methods of sociological research. Uch. settlement - 4th ed. - M.: KDU, 2006.
5. Dobrenkov V.I., Kravchenko A.I. Sociology: Textbook. - M: Infra-M, 2004.
6. Dobrenkov V.I., Kravchenko A.I. Fundamental sociology: In 15 volumes. T.Z: Research methodology and technique. - M.: INFRA-M, 2004.
7. Elsukova et al. - 2nd ed., revised. and additional - M .: Higher. school, 1997.
8. History of sociology: Proc. allowance / A.N. Elsukov, G.N. Sokolova and others; Under total ed. A.N.
9. Tolstova Yu.N. Measurement in sociology. M., 1998.
10. Toshchenko Zh.T. Sociology. General course. - 3rd ed., add. and reworked. -M.: YURAYT - Publishing house, 2005.
11. Toshchenko Zh.T. Sociology. General course. - 2nd ed., add. and reworked. - M .: Prometheus: Yurait-M, 2001. - 511 p.
12. Ovsyannikov V.G. Methodology and methodology in applied sociological research. L., 1989.
13. Working book of a sociologist / Otv. ed. G.V. Osipov. 3rd ed. M., 2003.
14. Social research: construction and comparison of indicators. M. 1978.
15. Sociology. Basics general theory: Textbook for universities / Ed. ed. acad. RAS G.V. Osipov, acting, member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences L.N. Moskvichev. - M.: Ed. NORMA, 2005.
16. Hellevik O. Sociological method / Per. from Norwegian - M.: Publishing house "The whole world", 2002.
17. Yadov V.A. Strategy of sociological research. Description, explanation, understanding. - M.: ICC Akademkniga, 2003.
1. Leave to stay: Sociologist in the field: Sat. Art. / Ed. Viktor Voronkov and Elena Chikadze. - St. Petersburg: Aleteyya, 2009. - 148 p. - (Series "Qualitative methods in social studies"). ISBN 978-5-91419-255-3
2. Myagkov A.Yu. Sincerity of respondents in mass surveys: Dis. ... Dr. sociol. Sciences: 22.00.01 / A.Yu. Myagkov. - Ivanovo, 2003. - 401 p.
3. Rogozin, D. M. Cognitive analysis of the survey tool. M., 2002.
4. Fedotova L.N. Content analysis - a sociological method of studying means mass communication. - M.: scientific world, 2001. - 214p. Edition 2, revised and expanded ISBN 5-89176-137-8
5. Roy O. M. Studies of socio-economic and political processes: Textbook for universities. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2004. - 364 p.: ill. - (Series "Textbook for universities"). ISBN 5-469-00062-1
6. Quale S. Research interview. - M.: Meaning, 2003. -301 p. Translation from English by M.R. Mironova according to the edition: Kvale S. Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1996. Scientific editing and foreword by D.A. Leontief
7. Tatarova G.G. Methodology of data analysis in sociology (introduction). Textbook for universities. 'th edition, revised. - NOTA BENE. - M. - 1999
8. Semenova V.V. Qualitative methods: an introduction to humanistic sociology: Proc. manual for university students / Institute of Sociology RAS. - M.: Dobrosvet, 1998. - 289 p.: ill. - Bibliography: p. 231-240.
9. Noel-Neumann E. Public opinion. Opening the spiral of silence: Per. with German/gen. ed. and foreword. Mansurova N.S. - M.: Progress-Academy, All World, 1996. - 352
in) software and Internet resources:
1. http://ecsocman.edu.ru
2. http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Sociolog/INDEX_SOCIO.php
3. http://socioline.ru/
4. http://sotsiologia.ru/
5. http://www.i-u.ru/biblio/archive/jadov_sociologija/default.aspx
6. http://socio.rin.ru/
7. http://soc.lib.ru/su/
8. http://www.isras.ru/socis.html
LOGISTICS AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF THE DISCIPLINE (MODULE)
Special equipment for audiovisual demonstration of materials lecture courses, replicating didactic material to classes.
The study of the discipline is carried out in thematic sequence. To each practical lesson and independent study material is preceded by a lecture on the topic.
For successful assimilation of the material, it is necessary to provide each student with in electronic format material necessary and sufficient to design a presentation reflecting the main provisions theoretical foundations and practical methods disciplines.
As an example evaluation tools for current monitoring of progress and intermediate certification, it is proposed to use test tasks.
Presentation, test materials, questions on implementation independent work(by topic).
Guidelines for organizing independent work.
INTERDISCIPLINARY COORDINATION
10.1. Test materials on topics of previous disciplines
- This program is designed for 2 hours of social studies in grade 10 per week, that is, for 68 hours per academic year. When compiling 1. Methods of regulation public relations in a primitive society are: Prohibition, permission and positive obligation (c, d, e) 2. A feature of social norms primitive society Society and the State The state is the product of society at a certain stage of its development. It occurs in the process public division labor when, 4) Holland. 119. Social systems in Japan do not include: 1) reputation system, 2) lifetime employment system, 3) social welfare system. 4) wage system Part
Test 1 sociology
2. Which definition of sociology is more accurate? Sociology is the science of the emergence, development and functioning of social communities and social processes, of social relations as mechanisms of interconnection and interaction between these communities, between the community and the individual
3. The concept of "social action" was introduced into scientific circulation ... M. Weber
4. Who considered society as a biological organism? G. Spencer
5. What is the name of the historically established stable forms of organization of joint activities of people? social institution
6. What is the most complete and correct definition of society? Society - people interacting in a defined territory and having a common culture
7. What type of society is characterized by social solidarity, cohesion? traditional society
8. What, according to T. Parsons, keeps society as a stable system? Certain mechanisms and structures that perform the functions of adaptation, goal setting, integration and maintenance of the pattern
9. What type of society is characterized by such features as the division of labor, increased social diversity, increased opportunities for personal choice? Industrial and post-industrial society
10. What is the name of the process of the increasing influence of various factors of international importance on social reality in individual countries? Globalization
11. The methodological section of the program of empirical sociological research includes: Description of the goal, objectives, object, subject of research, interpretation of concepts
12. What is the object of sociological research? It is something that exists independently of the researcher and to which the research process can be directed.
13. The most common method of collecting sociological information is: Survey
14. In a sociological study, the translation of concepts into a system of empirically verifiable indicators, indices and scales is: Operationalization of concepts
15. Representativeness in a sociological empirical study is understood as: The property of a sample population to reproduce the parameters and significant elements of the general population
16. What principle of definition of small social group is the most essential? Close interpersonal contacts, closeness of participants and interactions
17. What is conformism? Behavior controlled by group pressure
18. An example of a quasi-group would be ... Crowd
19. Identification of oneself with another subject, group, social image in the process of socialization is called ... Identification
20. Who cannot be called agents of primary socialization? Labor collective
21. Secondary socialization includes...Professional socialization
22. Social status is ... a certain position in social space
23. Which of the listed statuses and roles of a person cannot be called prescribed? Husband
24. Choose the most complete set of the most important differentiating features of the layer. Education, profession, income, prestige, origin, nature of consumption of goods
25. Which of the following concepts is not directly related to the social structure of society Socialization
26. Choose the most accurate formulation of such a phenomenon as social mobility: This is an advance along the hierarchical social vertical or horizontal of social groups or individuals
27. What is the name of the system of ordered interactions, where a set of stable social expectations appears. social relations
28. What is deviant behavior? Behavior that deviates from socially accepted norms and values.
29. A social group focused on achieving interrelated specific goals and on the formation of highly formalized structures is an Organization
30. What is the name of the process of defining and fixing social norms, rules, statuses and roles, bringing them into a system that is able to act in the direction of satisfying some social need? institutionalization
1. Social control according to G. Spencer rests on fear
2. O. Comte put at the basis of his "hierarchy of sciences" ... mathematics
3. Society, according to Spencer, is ... a product of the evolution of small human communities into large ones.
4. The term "sociology" appeared in ... the first half of the nineteenth century
5. The essence of positivism as a sociological method lies in ... the recognition of the need for a specific method of cognition in the social sciences, which distinguishes them from the disciplines of the natural science cycle
6. Recognized founder of sociological positivism O. Comte
7. Evolution, according to G. Spencer, is ... a synonym for progress
8. Auguste Comte argues that the elementary structural unit of society is ... a small group
9. If changes in society gradually and naturally grow out of the historical conditions existing in it, then evolution takes place
10. The main purpose of social institutions is to satisfy social needs, to give stability to society
11. The top of the pyramid of the “hierarchy of sciences” by O. Comte is sociology
12. O. Comte was the first to introduce the term “sociology” into scientific circulation.
13. theoretical direction of sociology, the founder of which is Herbert Spencerorganic analogy
14. Social progress, according to O. Comte, is the subject of study ... social dynamics
15. Sociologist, who owns the most detailed definition of evolution G. Spencer
16. Under positivism as a sociological method is understood ... the study of social phenomena using methods developed within the exact and natural sciences
2. Type of domination based on purposeful rational action: legitimate
3. To a greater extent, the decision to commit suicide according to E. Durkheim is influenced by ... social reasons, for example, the degree of integration of a person into a group
4. A purposeful-rational type of action is ... an action based on an exact calculation, when the subject of the action knows exactly what the goal of the action is and what are the ways to achieve this goal
5. Two types of social facts according to E. Durkheim, material and spiritual
6. The traditional type of domination according to M. Weber is based on ... personal and family ties, personal devotion
7. Social action, according to M. Weber, has the following meaning and focus "on the other"8. This religion, according to M. Weber, inclines a person to rationality to the greatest extent: Protestantism
9. The method of sociology developed by E. Durkheim was called ... causal statistics
ten . The ideal type of M. Weber is ... a template with which real social phenomena are compared
1. The main purpose of social institutions is to create stability in society, to meet public needs
2. A small social group is a group of people ... that is engaged in socially significant activities and where all members of the group have the opportunity for direct personal contact that is engaged in socially significant activities
3. Group dynamics is ... a set of intra-group processes and phenomena that characterize the entire life cycle of a group and its stages (group formation, formation of norms and values, leadership, communication in a group, etc.)
4. A subjective, additional criterion for stratification is ... prestige
5. The social structure of society is a hierarchical connection of the elements of the social system6. Type of behavior that is not anomic according to the theory of anomie conformism
7. Socialization is ... the assimilation of the norms and rules adopted in society, the inclusion of a person in the social structure8. Primary socialization is socialization that occurs ... in childhood and early adolescence, the main agent of socialization is the family and school9. The school is an agent of secondary socialization.
10. Human socialization begins at birth
11. A reference group is a group whose norms and values a person shares and accepts, the group is significant for a person and can influence his actions
1. The function that the economic structure performs according to the theory of structural-functional analysis of adaptation
2. A characteristic of social mobility, which shows how many individuals have changed their social status vertical intensity
3. Prescribed social status- this is the status that a person receives at birth (sex, age, nationality)
4. The personality system, according to T. Parsons, is ... a socialized individual who must fit into the social system, accept its norms and values
5. The function that, according to R. Merton, the policy performs in order to achieve
6. Functional social phenomena according to R. Merton, only such social phenomena that are useful for society contribute to the preservation of its integrity
7. According to the theory of structural and functional analysis, the functions of society as a system are determined by ... the needs of society
8. The concept of "latent function" means: implicit, hidden consequences of a social phenomenon or act
9. The main function of relational social institutions is to determine the role structure of society
10. P. Sorokin believed that in economic stratification there is ... a tendency to equalize incomes and a tendency to stratification
11. A system that is not part of the social system T. Parsons-physical
1. Prescribed social status is the status that a person receives at birth (sex, age, nationality)2. A system that is not included in the social system T. Parsons-physical
3. The concept of "social status" is not synonymous with: Social role
4. The main function of relational social institutions is to determine the role structure of society
5. "Founding Fathers" of the Theory of Structural-Functional Analysis. Parsons and R. Merton
6. Characteristic of social mobility, which shows how many individuals have changed their social position along the intensity vertical
7. The personality system, according to T. Parsons, is a socialized individual who must fit into the social system, accept its norms and values
8. P. Sorokin believed that in economic stratification there is ... a tendency to equalize incomes and a tendency to stratification9. Main controversy capitalist society according to K. Marx, this is a contradiction between ... productive forces and production relations
10. The postulate of the functional unity of society says: all the functions of society are coordinated and interconnected
11. The function of policy, according to R. Merton, is to achieve the reproduction of integration
13. The concept of "latent function" means ... implicit, hidden consequences of a social phenomenon or act
14. According to the theory of structural-functional analysis, the economic structure performs the function of adaptation
15. Functional social phenomena according to R. Merton, only such social phenomena that are useful for society contribute to the preservation of its integrity
16. The function of integration, according to R. Merton, is performed by law, morality, religion, culture
18. According to the theory of structural and functional analysis, the functions of society as a system are determined by ... the needs of society
Part 1
Test 1
1. The term "sociology" was introduced into scientific circulation
Spencer g.
Kon I.S.
Kont O.
2. The subject of science
cannot be identical to an object.
may be identical to the object.
common to all social sciences.
3. A special side or sphere of social reality, characterized by social laws and patterns of development and functioning of this reality, the whole set social connections and relationships are
object of sociology
goal of sociology
A. subject of sociology
4. In sociology, the concept of "social" means
a set of socio-psychological relations that depend on a person, on his perception and assessment of these relations.
set of social relations this society that arise in the process of joint activity of individuals or groups of individuals in specific conditions of place and time.
variety of forms of social living organisms, their structure, functions, evolution, individual development and relationship with the environment.
5. The theory of socio-economic formations and their change was substantiated
August Comte.
Max Weber.Karl Marx
6. The founder of the theory social action consider
Émile Durkheim
Max Weber.
Herbert Spencer
7. All the variety of social phenomena, processes, relations and interactions that really exist in society, in which real people, as well as society itself, its spheres, parts, subsystems is
object of sociology.
subject of sociology.
sociological strategy.
8. Social laws and patterns of functioning and development of social communities, that is, what directly forms the subject of sociology and is associated with the category "social", " social relations», « social interaction», « social sphere» study:
statistical theories.
branch sociological theories.
special sociological theories.
9. Economic sociology is
general sociological theory.
10. Theories studying the forms of manifestations and mechanisms of action social laws and patterns in various fields the life of society, the object of which is not society as a whole, but its individual "parts": economics, politics, law - are called:
special.
common.
industry.
11. Comte believed that the theory public order, organization, harmony, studying the conditions of existence and the laws of functioning public system, - This
social dynamics.
social static.
positive policy.
12. The formational approach to the study of society involves the allocation of historical stages in the development of society, which include:
five.
four.
three.
13. Three-level model sociological knowledge was proposed
Karl Marx.
Emile Durkheim.
Robert Merton.
14. In Comte's theory, the laws of development and change social systems studies
social static.
social dynamics.
natural Sciences.
15. Auguste Comte included in his classification of sciences:
mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, biology, psychology, social physics.
mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, psychology, sociology.
mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology, sociology.
16. The founder of the theory, according to which society, developing, goes through the theological, metaphysical, positive stages, is:
O.Kont
D.Bell
K. Marx
17. Depending on internal organization G. Spencer divided societies into
military and industrial.
capitalist and socialist.
monarchical and democratic
18. The state of society in which there is disorganization, negative attitude individuals to norms and values existing system, discrepancy, gap between social goals and socially approved means to achieve them, Durkheim called
anomaly.
anomie.
anemia
19. The sociology of youth is
special sociological theory.
general sociological theory.
branch sociological theory.
20. In The Division of Social Labor, Durkheim considered the types of solidarity:
military and industrial.
mechanical and organic.
ideological and economic.
